藏北伦坡拉盆地下第三系泥岩裂隙（缝）储层初探

泥岩裂隙在伦坡拉盆地比较发育，是一种重要的特殊构造岩性储集层。通过对盆内的地质背影研究，并运用构造应力与裂隙的关系，分析了牛堡组、丁青湖组一段泥岩裂隙发育和展布。利用岩心、薄片及分析化验资料对泥岩裂隙（缝）储层的成因类型进行了探讨，初步认为盆内泥岩裂隙（缝）有两类：一是泥岩的原始孔隙，二是次生孔隙。次生孔隙可分层间缝、构造缝、溶蚀洞孔、晶内孔等。并综合运用了电测曲线资料在纵向对泥岩裂隙进行了识别、     

赛氏单笔石的发现及北祁连西段早志留世早期地层的认识

1980年笔者在北祁连山进行志留纪地层研究工作时,于玉门市南肮脏沟和民乐县潼子坝河的支沟——二道沟中,采到了早凡伦期的带化石Moonograptus seagwiekii,这是在北祁连山的首次发现,于肃南县水关河脑采到了志留纪底部的重要分子Diplograptus cf· modestus Lapworth这些笔石化石的发现,为北祁连山地区志留纪笔石相地层增添了新的笔石带,也为研究北祁连山西段早志留世的古地理提供了新资料。赛氏单笔石等化石,采于玉门市南肮脏沟城门洞子的一套砾岩夹层——灰黑色粉砂岩中,有Monograptus seagwickii(Portlock),Monograptus sp·,nov,Monograptus     

THE DISCOVERED DEEP BURIED LAKE ICE IN SOURCE REGION OF THE HUANGHE RIVER

The 4.45 m-thick pure ice lens have been discovered firstly at depth from 19.81 -24.26 m in the bore No.6, which locates in north bank of the Ngoring Lake. In source region of the Huanghe (Yellow) River, 14C dating, X -ray diffraction, pollen analysis, micropalaeontology, chemical components, environmental isotope 2H, 3H, 18O and freezing point of the ice and water samples from the bore have been tested and microorganism in the ice have been also appraised with microscope. Combined with the research on geomorphy and Quaternary around the lake, the ice lens are determined as a kind of deep-buried lake ice, formed in 35,030-45,209 yr.B.P., and annual mean air temperature was about -10℃ during that time.     

永城徐山膨润土矿属性及成因探讨

水城徐山膨润土矿属秦岭东西构造带的东延部分,位于韩道口—芒砀山单斜和永城隐伏背斜的复合部位,为燕山期花岗斑岩所控制。徐山膨润土矿通过物理、化学测试分析,诸如X衍射分析、差热分析、阳离子交换容量和PH值的测定,并计算了碱性系数以及对成矿地质特征、风化作用、成矿作用的分析研究,从而确定徐山膨润土矿的属性为钙基膨润土矿,其成因类型为花岗斑岩残余矿床。     

Complete genome of Cobetia marina JCM 21022T and phylogenomic analysis of the family Halomonadaceae

Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. ~To better understand the role of the surface-associated lifestyle of C. marina and the phylogeny of the family Halomonadaceae, we sequenced the entire genome of C. marina JCM 21022 ~T using single molecule real-time sequencing technology(SMR~T) and performed comparative genomics and phylogenomics analyses. ~The circular chromosome was 4 176 300 bp with an average GC content of 62.44% and contained 3 611 predicted coding sequences, 72 t RNA genes, and 21 r RNA genes. ~The C. marina JCM 21022 ~T genome contained a set of crucial genes involved in surface colonization processes. ~The comparative genome analysis indicated the significant diff erences between C. marina JCM 21022 ~T and Cobetia amphilecti KMM 296(formerly named C. marina KMM 296) resulted from sequence insertions or deletions and chromosomal recombination. Despite these diff erences, pan and core genome analysis showed similar gene functions between the two strains. ~The phylogenomic study of the family Halomonadaceae is reported here for the first time. We found that the relationships were well resolved among every genera tested, including Chromohalobacter, Halomonas, Cobetia, Kushneria, Zymobacter, and Halotalea.     

若尔盖高原及其周围山地的冻土和环境

若尔盖高原内部年平均气温０．６～３．３℃，气温年较差１９．１～２１．２℃，已不具备多年冻土形成和保存的气候条件。据１９９２年７月间试坑和钻孔测温，在１．０～２．２ｍ深处地温为５～８．４℃，浅层地下水温６．０～７．８℃，由此判断不存在多年冻土，季节冻结深度为１．０～２．０ｍ。据冻土现象和试坑资料判断，周围山地海拔４１５０～４２００ｍ以上发育山地岛状多年冻土。区内沼泽演化表明，部分沼泽已疏干或向疏干趋势发展，草场退化和草原沙化已成为本区生态环境的重要问题，并已影响畜牧业发展     

旋转导向系统中非接触电能与信号一体化传输技术

旋转导向系统可有效提高钻井速度、安全性和井眼轨迹控制精度,是油气行业尤其是复杂环境下油气勘探开发的核心设备之一.非接触电能和信号传输单元是旋转导向系统中将电能和信号从旋转主轴传输至非旋转外套的重要单元.为了保证高温下大负载时电压输出的稳定性以及信号同步传输的可靠性,本文提出一种载波调制式电能与信号一体化的传输方法,在信号并联注入并联拾取的同步传输拓扑结构基础上,增加隔离电感与谐振电容,对新的拓扑结构进行数学建模,对电压增益、电流增益以及效率进行仿真,并通过仿真结果选择最优电路参数.实验验证该电路拓扑和传输方法在175 ℃环境温度下带载可到150 W,在150 W动态带载下输出电压的变化幅值小于输入电压的8%、传输速率115200 bps(bit per second,比特率)且误码率低于百万分之一.

     

密克罗尼西亚的金枪鱼渔业

密克罗尼西亚联帮国(FSM,或称密克罗尼西亚)地处烟波浩淼的西太平洋中部,是加罗林群岛中一个由600多个岛屿组成的主权国家。她在印度尼西亚和巴布亚新几内亚以北、关岛以南,位置从赤道至北纬14°,东经135°～166°之间的热带海区内。密克罗尼西亚首府是     

葫芦岛核电站可能最大风暴潮(PMSS)数值模拟研究

核电厂厂址的可能最大风暴潮(Possible Maximum Storm Surege,PMSS)是滨海核电厂厂址重要的设计基准之一。基于ADCIRC风暴潮模式计算葫芦岛地区的风暴潮,同时对网格进行精细化处理,网格分辨率精度较高。首先为检验数值模式的准确性,分别模拟了辽东湾地区发生的6005号、7203号和7303号典型台风风暴潮过程,计算葫芦岛站风暴潮最大增水值并与实测资料进行对比,计算表明本文模拟结果与实测结果吻合良好,验证了本文数值计算模型的准确性,为可能最大风暴潮(PMSS)的计算提供了依据。以渤海典型台风7303号台风为基础,建立多条影响核电站厂址的台风路径,计算得到201条派生路径下核电站厂址的最大风暴增水情况,为核电站厂址选址提供了重要依据。     

地面核磁共振模型约束反演含水层参数

导电模型的地面核磁共振感应电动势是含水量的非线性函数.引入模型约束的迭代反演方法求解该非线性问题的反演.在反演过程中,根据理论公式计算迭代过程中灵敏度矩阵,并采用平坦模型和光滑模型两种约束.对均匀半空间、层状导电模型和实际数据进行了反演模拟,结果表明,模型约束迭代反演方法能从地面核磁共振感应电动势获得含水层较为合理的含水量及分布,且该结果可以从作为初始模型的均匀含水量分布反演得到.对无噪音数据,平坦模型和光滑模型约束对反演的含水量分布影响不大;但当数据存在一定的噪音时,平坦模型约束将比光滑模型约束获得更为精确的含水层参数.