全文获取类型
收费全文 | 85篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 50篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 22篇 |
地球物理 | 3篇 |
地质学 | 42篇 |
海洋学 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
自然地理 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有167条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Two field studies were conducted to measure pigments in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) and the northern East China Sea (NECS) in April (spring) and September (autumn) to evaluate the distribution pattern of phytoplankton stock (Chl a concentration) and the impact of hydrological features such as water mass, mixing and tidal front on these patterns. The results indicated that the Chl a concentration was 2.43±2.64 (Mean ± SD) mg m?3 in April (range, 0.35 to 17.02 mg m?3) and 1.75±3.10 mg m?3 in September (from 0.07 to 36.54 mg m?3) in 2003. Additionally, four areas with higher Chl a concentrations were observed in the surface water in April, while two were observed in September, and these areas were located within or near the point at which different water masses converged (temperature front area). The distribution pattern of Chl a was generally consistent between onshore and offshore stations at different depths in April and September. Specifically, higher Chl a concentrations were observed along the coastal line in September, which consisted of a mixing area and a tidal front area, although the distributional pattern of Chl a concentrations varied along transects in April. The maximum Chl a concentration at each station was observed in the surface and subsurface layer (0–10 m) for onshore stations and the thermocline layer (10–30 m) for offshore stations in September, while the greatest concentrations were generally observed in surface and subsurface water (0–10 m) in April. The formation of the Chl a distributional pattern in the SYS and NECS and its relationship with possible influencing factors is also discussed. Although physical forces had a close relationship with Chl a distribution, more data are required to clearly and comprehensively elucidate the spatial pattern dynamics of Chl a in the SYS and NECS. 相似文献
5.
选择三亚鹿回头近岸海域常见的鹿角杯形珊瑚(Pocillopora damicornis)幼虫为研究对象,采用室内连续培养的方法,探究了升温(29℃和31℃)与硝酸盐加富(0、5、20μmol/dm^3)对鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫共生体的生理影响。结果表明:升温和硝酸盐加富对鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫存活率与共生虫黄藻叶绿素荧光指数(Fv/Fm)无显著影响,但对幼虫附着率的影响表现为明显的交互作用。升温条件下,各处理珊瑚幼虫附着率均显著下降,且硝酸盐加富加剧了升温对珊瑚幼虫附着率的负面影响。再者,升温对幼虫呼吸速率的影响与硝酸盐的浓度有关,5μmol/dm^3硝酸盐处理抵消了升温对幼虫呼吸的促进作用;与此同时,5μmol/dm^3硝酸盐处理提高了幼虫的净光合作用而且光合呼吸速率比(PG/RD)大于2,表明此时珊瑚幼虫共生体系光合作用固定的有机碳为净累积。综上,适量的硝酸盐加富可以缓解升温对珊瑚幼虫代谢的负面影响,但高浓度硝酸盐加富则会不利于鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫的附着及种群的本地补充。 相似文献
6.
Zooplankton abundance, biovolume and taxonomic composition in Jiaozhou Bay and the adjacent coastal Yellow Sea were evaluated using ZooScan measurement of samples collected by net towing every August from 2005 to 2012. Zooplankton abundance and biovolume ranged from 1 938.5 to 24 800 ind./m~3 and 70.8 to 1 480.1 mm~3/m~3 in Jiaozhou Bay and 73.1 to 16 814.3 ind./m~3 and 19.6 to 640.7 mm~3/m~3 in the coastal Yellow Sea. Copepods were the most abundant group in both regions, followed by N octiluca scintillans and appendicularians in Jiaohzou Bay, and chaetognaths and N octiluca scintillans in adjacent coastal Yellow Sea. Over the study period, the most conspicuous hydrographic change was an increase in water temperature. Meanwhile, a general decrease in zooplankton abundance was observed, particularly in copepod populations. Based on redundancy analysis(RDA), the warming trend was the key environmental factor influencing to decrease of copepod abundance. The proportion of small-sized copepods increased while the mean size of all copepods decreased, in significant correlation with water temperature. Our results indicate that zooplankton, particularly copepods, are highly sensitive to change in water temperature, which is consistent with predicted impacts of warming on aquatic ectotherms. Due to their dominance in the zooplankton, the decline in copepod size and abundance could lead to an unfavourable decrease in energy availability for predators, particularly planktivorous fish. 相似文献
7.
8.
高校图书馆的建筑文化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建筑是营造空间的艺术,是文化传承的载体。高校图书馆作为校园文化的标志、人文精神的载体,应追求强烈浓厚的文化韵味、天人合一的环境观念、精美的艺术造型和人性化的空间艺术,树立经济、适用、美观的设计理念,满足以人为本的无障碍设计,充分应用现代化设备,体现出功能与文化的奇妙交融,成为校园景观中一颗璀璨的明珠。 相似文献
9.
2012年夏季中国第5次北极科学考察期间,对北冰洋楚科奇海及其北部边缘海浮游细菌丰度和生产力进行了测定,并将其与环境因子进行了相关性分析。结果显示,楚科奇海浮游细菌丰度的变化范围为0.56×108~6.41×108 cells/dm3,平均为2.25×108 cells/dm3;细菌生产力介于0.042~1.92mg/(m3·d)(以碳计)之间,平均为0.54mg/(m3·d)(以碳计),与已有研究结果基本相当。陆架区细菌丰度和生产力要明显高于北部边缘区,但前者的单位细菌生产力则较低。与环境因子的相关性分析显示,细菌丰度与温度和叶绿素a浓度存在显著正相关(p0.01),表明北极变暖导致的海水升温及浮游植物生物量的增加均会促进细菌的生长,从而进一步提高细菌在海洋生态系统和碳循环中的作用。但陆架区的细菌生产力与环境参数均没有显著相关性,表明其影响因素较为复杂;生产力在北部边缘区则仅与叶绿素a存在显著正相关(p0.01),表明浮游植物生长过程产生的溶解有机碳(DOC)是细菌生长最为主要的碳源,碳源的单一可能制约细菌的生产从而导致该海域无冰状态下细菌丰度的增加不如预期,但融冰过程带来的大量DOC将促进细菌活性的增加。 相似文献
10.
土库曼斯坦蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源和油气资源,是连接我国和中东地区的能源枢纽,其战略意义十分突出。近年来土库曼斯坦因不合理的土地开发所造成的生态环境问题日益显现,不仅制约着当地的经济发展,同时也影响着我国西北部地区的生态环境演变。因而探究土库曼斯坦典型绿洲的土地利用变化及其生态系统服务价值的时空变化特征对于我国西北部地区环境策略的合理制定、提升我国在中亚地区生态环境保护和资源利用等研究领域的地位具有重要的现实意义。研究以土库曼斯坦境内的穆尔加布-捷詹绿洲为研究区,以1976-2011年的四期Landsat系列多光谱遥感影像为基础数据源,采用支持向量机分类方法(SVM)结合GIS空间分析技术对研究区近40 a间的土地利用和生态系统服务价值的时空变化进行了分析。结果表明:1976-2011年间,穆尔加布-捷詹绿洲土地利用处于发展阶段,土地利用程度呈增大的趋势;研究期内生态系统服务价值总体呈上升趋势,从63.45×108元增加到69.89×108元,增加了6.44×108元;林地、耕地、水域的生态系统服务价值是生态系统服务的主体部分,占整个系统的82.46%以上;该绿洲生态经济的发展处于协调水平的边缘,需要加大对该地区生态环境的保护力度。 相似文献