构造演化与成矿系统动力学

成矿系统的形成、演化与区域构造演化和地球动力学行为有关,成矿系统动力学是确定成矿系统演化和最终结果的关键,其研究是对传统成矿的突破,具有重要的理论与实践意义 东地区长期处于大陆边缘,构造成岩成矿作用过程表现出复杂性和多样性;（１）太古宙－元古宙绿岩地体产生、形成－金的矿源系统雏形;（２）古生代构造环境稳定－－金成矿作用间歇;（３）中生代绿岩带强烈活化－改造－构造成岩成矿;（４）新生代构造继承性活动     

大陆动力学与成矿关系研究的若干趋势

板块构造理论的诞生导致了成矿理论研究的重大飞跃,促进了对板块边缘成矿体系和成矿机制认识的深刻变革.上世纪70年代以来,地质学家们主要围绕大陆边缘和洋中脊,就板块构造与成矿的关系进行了系统研究,提出了一系列新的成矿模式和理论,如在洋中脊提出了下渗海水由深部岩浆房驱动再回返上升而形成SEDEX矿床的成矿模式,在大陆板块边缘提出了大洋板块俯冲诱导岩浆活动而导致斑岩铜矿形成的模式等等.应该讲,这些模式和理论的提出推动了地球科学和找矿勘查的大发展.     

稀有金属成矿全球时空分布与大陆演化

花岗岩是大陆地壳的主要组成,是陆壳的特征性物质。花岗岩的形成及演化往往伴随着金属元素的不断富集和广泛的成矿作用,进而形成与之相关的大陆成矿体系。稀有金属成矿是大陆成矿体系的重要内容,毫无疑问,与花岗岩有关的稀有金属成矿作用是大陆演化的直接产物,因此,稀有金属成矿学是大陆动力学的研究内容之一。花岗伟晶岩是锂、铍、钽最重要的成矿母岩,碱性岩(花岗岩、伟晶岩和碳酸岩)与铌、锆等成矿作用有关。全球稀有金属成矿时代集中在太古代3.0～2.6Ga、古元古代1.8Ga、新元古代1.0～0.9Ga、古生代450～400Ma、早中生代250～200Ma、晚中生代160～130Ma和新生代中新世35～10Ma,直接反映了稀有金属成矿与超大陆演化重大事件具有密切的成因关系。最古老的稀有金属成矿作用始于乌尔-诺基兰超大陆,形成了现今分布于北美、非洲南部、西澳等地的重要钽成矿带,其它时期成矿作用相继对应于哥伦比亚超大陆、罗迪尼亚超大陆、冈瓦纳超大陆和潘吉亚超大陆聚合、裂解作用,并终结于新生代发生的印度板块与亚洲板块的碰撞作用。值得关注的是,稀有金属矿物与稀有金属成矿总是共演化,锂辉石、锂电气石、绿柱石和铌铁矿-...     

浅谈大陆动力学与成矿关系研究的若干发展趋势

传统的板块构造理论提供了解释大陆板块边缘成矿问题的理论框架,但对解释板块碰撞后大陆内部演化阶段的成矿作用则无现成答案.基于这一现状,20世纪90年代以来,以发展板块构造理论、深入理解大陆成矿作用、提高发现大陆内部矿床能力为主要目的的大陆动力学及其与成矿关系的研究,引起了国际地学界的高度重视.纵观近年大陆动力学与成矿关系的研究,可以发现以下若干趋势:在成矿机制上,将成矿作用研究与壳幔相互作用研究密切结合;在成矿时代上,成矿作用与重大地质事件的内在关联受到高度重视;在成矿区域上,除继续重视板块边缘成矿作用的研究外,大陆板块内部的成矿作用成了新的研究热点.     

欧洲大陆岩石圈动力学研究现状与进展

通过对ＥＵＲＯＰＲＯＢＥ计划中５个关键项目的主要研究目标和主要成果的介绍,简述了欧洲大陆岩石圈动力学研究现状及进展。通过研究,人们已以轾芬诺斯堪的亚地盾古元古代、太古代岩石圈演化特征有明显不同;横跨欧洲的缝合带既是前寒武纪地壳显一宙重新活动的结果,也是加里东和华力西地体增生作用的结果,乌拉尔造山带是古生代微大陆碎块进一步裂解、崩解、增生到东欧在陆边缘的结果;侏罗纪到现代的非洲－－阿拉伯板块及其间的     

西扬子大陆区泥盆纪沉积演化与成矿

西扬子大陆区泥盆系因有丰富的矿产资源一直为地学界所关注.在泥盆纪盆地演化中,地质事件与成矿关系极为密切.盆地沉积类型有台地型和海槽型两种.台地型泥盆系在沉积建造、生物群落、地质事件及沉积矿产等多方面均能与中、下扬子区相对比,故归属南方区扬子型泥盆系;海槽型泥盆系与台地型泥盆系在时空上均紧密衔接,但成矿作用有明显差别.海槽型泥盆系多产出层控型金和多金属矿床,台地型则以沉积矿床为主.     

西扬子大陆区泥盆纪沉积演化与成矿

西扬子大陆区泥盆系因有丰富的矿产资源一直为地学界所关注。在泥盆纪盆地演化中，地质事件与成矿关系极为密切。盆地沉积类型有台地型和海槽型两种。台地型泥盆系在沉积建造、生物群落、地质事件及沉积矿产等多方面均能与中、下扬子区相对比，故归属南方区扬子型泥盆系；海槽型泥盆系与台地型泥盆系在时空上均紧密衔接，但成矿作用有明显差别。海槽型泥盆系多产出层控型金和多金属矿床，台地型则以沉积矿床为主。     

广东省金属矿床成矿系列及成矿历史演化

广东省金属矿床划分为５个矿床成矿系列,分别论述各成矿系列的基本特征和主要成矿元素在地质历史中的演化特点,并分析了区域成矿物质来源和成矿演化与区域变质作用、重熔岩浆活动、构造演化的关系。     

Metallogenesis related to Mesozoic Granitoids in the Nanling Range, South China and Their Geodynamic Settings

Affected by the compressive stress from the South-Central （Indo-China） Peninsula, the Indosinian orogenesis, characterized by collision, thrust and uplifting, took place inside the South China Plate during 250-230 Ma. The ages of the Indosinian granitoids in the Nanling Range and vicinity areas are mostly 240-205 Ma, indicating that they were emplaced in both late collision and post-collision geodynamic environments. No important granite-related metallogenesis occurred in this duration. A post-orogenic setting started at the beginning of the Yanshanian Period, which controlled large-scale granitic magmatism and related metallogenesis. This paper makes the first attempt to divide the Yanshanian Period into three sub-periods, i.e. the early, middle and late Yanshanian Periods, based mainly on the features of magmatism, especially granitoids and related metallogenesis and their geodynamic environments. The magmatic association of the Early Yanshanian （about 185-170 Ma） comprises four categories of magmatism, i.e. basalt, bimodal volcanics, A-type granite and intraplate high-K calc-alkaline （HKCA） magmatism, which indicates an extension-thinning of lithosphere and upwelling of mantle material to a relative small and local extent. Pb-Zn, Cu and Au mineralizations associated with HKCA magmatism represents the first high tide of Mesozoic metallogenesis in the Nanling Range area. During the middle Yanshanian, the lithosphere was subjected to more extensive and intensive extending and thinning, and hence mantle upwelling and basaltic magma underplating caused a great amount of crust remelting granitoids. This period can be further divided into two stages. The first stage （170-150 Ma） is represented by large-scale emplacement of crust remelting granites with local tungsten mineralization at its end. The second stage （150-140 Ma） is the most important time of large-scale mineralizations of non-ferrous and rare metals, e.g. W, Sn, Nb-Ta, Bi, Mo, Be, in the Nanling Range area. The late Yanshanian （140-65 Ma） was generally characterized by full extension and breakup of the lithosphere of South China. However, owing to the influence of the Pacific Plate movement, the eastern part of South China was predominated by subduction-related compression, which resulted in magmatism of calc-alkaline and shoshonite series and related metallogeneses of Au, Ag, Pb-Zn, Cu and （Mo, Sn）, followed by extension in its late stage. In the Nanling Range area, the late Yanshanian magmatism was represented by granitic volcanic-intrusive complexes and mafic dikes, which are genetically related to volcanic-type uranium and porphyry tin deposits, and the mobilization-mineralization of uranium from pre-existing Indosinian granites.     

华南多金属矿产空间数据库简介及相关问题讨论

华南多金属矿产空间数据库是区域地质矿产信息的组合.介绍了华南地区区域多金属矿产空间数据库的定位、内容以及数据库结构,就系统中涉及的有关区域多源信息系统中的相关问题进行了讨论,构建了矿产地质数据库信息管理系统,本系统为华南地区矿产资源评价与研究提供了系统的基础资料平台.     

Gold Mineralization in Hainan Province of South China: Geological Characteristics, Geodynamic Settings, and Ore-deposit Types

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details     

被动陆缘洋陆转换带和岩石圈伸展破裂过程分析及其对南海陆缘深水盆地研究的启示

作为伸展陆壳和正常洋壳之间重要的过渡和衔接,洋陆转换带(ocean-continent transition,简写为OCT)蕴含有丰富的地壳岩石圈伸展破裂过程的信息。文中通过系统的资料调研,在总结OCT研究历史、现状和发展趋势的基础上,阐明了OCT的现代概念、类型及其识别标志;详细介绍了以OCT为基础而建立的被动陆缘地壳岩石圈结构构造单元划分方案、表层沉积盆地构造地层格架及重要的构造变革界面特征;分析了大型拆离断层在地壳岩石圈薄化、地幔剥露过程中的控制作用;揭示了陆缘变形集中、迁移和叠合的规律,建立了被动陆缘岩石圈伸展、薄化、剥露和裂解模式。最后,论文对比了国际非岩浆型被动大陆边缘与我国南海OCT的研究,介绍了南海OCT和陆缘深水超深水盆地研究的新发现,提出深入研究南海OCT将为南海陆缘构造演化、洋盆扩张过程和深水超深水盆地的成因机制研究提供新的启示。     

安徽大别山及邻区区域地质调查进展与问题讨论

通过对覆盖安徽大别山及邻区的地质调查和深入研究,重建了区内各个地段的构造地层序列及其对比方案,阐明了区内3期构造变形特征、构造型式与形成时期;确定了大量新元古代碱性变质花岗岩的存在;对榴辉岩的成因、形成时代,以及区内是否存在蓝片岩-黄片岩-榴辉岩的变质分带等提出了不同认识。在此基础上,对大别造山带形成机理提出了非印支期碰撞造山的认识。     

大陆盆地的聚敛-闭合过程研究:以塔里木盆地为例

印度与欧亚大陆第三纪以来碰撞汇聚,造成亚洲大陆内部强烈缩短变形。塔里木盆地如何发生相应的变形调节和应变分解,成为中亚板内构造的重要问题。塔里木陆块新生代以来被板内造山带及走滑断裂系环绕,盆地内部以刚性为特征,未发生强烈构造变形。区域大断裂与塔里木盆地的冲断、走滑构造边界共同作用,形成盆地边缘复杂的构造系。其新生代构造变形主要集中于盆地的构造边界上,4条构造边界显示差异性的运动特征和构造交切关系。盆地边缘构造带叠加并向盆内扩展,造成盆地总体上水平缩短,并发生应变分解。盆地内部发生沉积-构造分异,发育前陆盆地、前缘隆起、复合前陆盆地、拉分盆地等单元。其中,盆地西北缘及西南缘发生陆内俯冲,形成前陆盆地及前陆冲断带,对盆内构造演化有重要影响。区域构造研究表明,塔里木盆地新生代主要发生了4期区域构造变形,第三纪以来还发生顺时针旋转。大陆盆地构造边界上的运动组合、盆内不均匀阻挡和滑脱拆离,造成其变形扩展方式的差异,并影响盆内单元构造演化。因此,塔里木盆地是认识大陆盆地聚敛与闭合过程的天然实验室。     

大陆盆地的聚敛-闭合过程研究:以塔里木盆地为例

印度与欧亚大陆第三纪以来碰撞汇聚,造成亚洲大陆内部强烈缩短变形。塔里木盆地如何发生相应的变形调节和应变分解,成为中亚板内构造的重要问题。塔里木陆块新生代以来被板内造山带及走滑断裂系环绕,盆地内部以刚性为特征,未发生强烈构造变形。区域大断裂与塔里木盆地的冲断、走滑构造边界共同作用,形成盆地边缘复杂的构造系。其新生代构造变形主要集中于盆地的构造边界上,4条构造边界显示差异性的运动特征和构造交切关系。盆地边缘构造带叠加并向盆内扩展,造成盆地总体上水平缩短,并发生应变分解。盆地内部发生沉积-构造分异,发育前陆盆地、前缘隆起、复合前陆盆地、拉分盆地等单元。其中,盆地西北缘及西南缘发生陆内俯冲,形成前陆盆地及前陆冲断带,对盆内构造演化有重要影响。区域构造研究表明,塔里木盆地新生代主要发生了4期区域构造变形,第三纪以来还发生顺时针旋转。大陆盆地构造边界上的运动组合、盆内不均匀阻挡和滑脱拆离,造成其变形扩展方式的差异,并影响盆内单元构造演化。因此,塔里木盆地是认识大陆盆地聚敛与闭合过程的天然实验室。     

Early Paleozoic magmatism and metallogeny related to Proto-Tethys subduction: Insights from volcanic rocks in the northeastern Altyn Mountains,NW China

Remnants of the Proto-Tethys are mainly preserved in the region between south of the North China-Tarim Block and north of Qiangtang-Sibumasu/Baoshan Blocks. Magmatic-metallogenic events related to the Proto-Tethyan subductions were rarely reported, and the subduction history and polarity of the Proto-Tethyan are still under debate. Here, we presented new data of zircon UPb ages, whole-rock Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes, major and trace elements and zircon Hf isotopes for the volcanic rocks in the northeastern Altyn Mountains. Information of over 14 volcanic-hosted deposits/prospects in the region has been compiled. These volcanic ore hosts consist mainly of basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks. The andesite and rhyolite rocks are newly zircon UPb dated to be Late Cambrian-Early Ordovician (andesite: 490.5 ± 5.2 Ma; rhyolite: 492.6 ± 2.9 Ma and 491.6 ± 5.6 Ma), representing the timing of volcanism and VMS (Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide) mineralization. All the volcanic rocks belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonite series: the andesite rocks from the Kaladawan area in north of the region display arc geochemical affinities and contain (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i (0.7082–0.7083) and ε_Nd(t) (−9.7 to −7.6), indicating that they were likely formed by partial melting of the mantle wedge with subducted sediment inputs. The rhyolite rocks from the Kaladaban area in south of the region are characterized by high SiO₂ (64.46–78.55 wt%), low alkali (Na₂O + K₂O, 3.46–7.17 wt%), and contain (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i (0.7063–0.7095), ε_Nd(t) (−6.6 to −1.5), and zircon ε_Hf(t) (−5.5 to 5.4), indicating that they were likely derived from partial melting of the lower crust with depleted mantle inputs. Rock assemblage and geochemistry suggest that volcanic rocks in the northeastern Altyn Mountains may have formed in a continental arc setting. Their spatial distributions with respect to the ophiolites in the region suggest that the subduction was likely south-dipping. This subduction-related arc magmatism may have formed the many important VMS and porphyry–skarn deposits in the region.