云南普朗印支期超大型斑岩铜矿床：岩石学及年代学特征

普朗斑岩铜矿位于云南西北晚三叠世义敦岛弧南段的滇西中甸弧内。义敦岛弧北部产有著名的呷村式黑矿型块状硫化物矿床,南部大量发育斑岩型铜矿床,普朗斑岩铜矿床即是其中的典型代表。普朗矿床由南、北两个复式岩体(矿段)组成,两个矿段均由一系列NW向构造控制的石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩小岩株组成,是普朗铜矿区的主体,探明铜矿石量1．6亿吨,铜平均品位0．57%,铜金属量114万吨,伴生金金属量28．80吨,金品位0．18g/t;钼6399吨,品位0．004%。普朗斑岩铜矿床远景储量400万吨以上,为一个具有超大型规模远景储量的斑岩型铜矿床。普朗斑岩体容矿围岩SiO_2＞56%,MgO 1．34%～2．73%,Sr 661×10~(-6)～909×10~(-6),Y 10．78×10~(-6)～17．92×10~(-6),Yb 1．07×10~(-6)～1．87×10~(-6),LREE富集,δEu 0．83～0．93,Sr/Y比值22～64,K_2O/Na_2O比值0．52,具有与洋壳俯冲产生的埃达克岩(Ⅰ型埃达克岩)相似的地球化学特征。普朗斑岩铜矿形成于印支期,在我国斑岩铜矿床中具有其特殊性(不同于青藏高原喜马拉雅期斑岩铜矿带,如冈底斯斑岩铜矿带、玉龙斑岩带等;也不同于古亚洲成矿域的海西期斑岩铜矿带,如土屋-延东斑岩铜矿带,以及中国东部的燕山期斑岩铜矿带,如德兴斑岩铜矿),无论对中甸岛孤带的基础地质还是矿产资源评价预测的研究,该类矿床都具有重要的意义。普朗斑岩铜矿床含矿黑云石英二长斑岩的钾硅酸盐化(黑云母化和钾长石化)的成矿热液活动时间为235．4±2．4Ma～221．5±2．0Ma之间,石英-辉钼矿阶段的辉钼矿成矿(Re-Os)年龄大致为213±3．8 Ma;对矿区主矿体的热液黑云母单矿物的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年,无论是含铜钼的矿化岩体,还是仅含铜的斑岩体,其成矿年龄(坪年龄)变化于为214．58±0．91Ma至216．0±1Ma之间,与辉钼矿Re-Os年龄非常接近,为晚三叠世诺利期。这表明普朗斑岩铜矿床的成矿作用在印支期完成。     

Geology and mineralization of the Duobaoshan supergiant porphyry Cu-Au-Mo-Ag deposit (2.36 Mt) in Heilongjiang Province,China: A review

The reserves of the Duobaoshan porphyry Cu-Au-Mo-Ag deposit(also referred to as the Duobaoshan porphyry Cu deposit) ranks first among the copper deposits in China and 33rd among the porphyry copper deposits in the world. It has proven resources of copper(Cu), molybdenum(Mo), gold(Au), and silver(Ag) of 2.28×10⁶ t, 80×10³ t, 73 t, and 1046 t, respectively. The major characteristics of the Duobaoshan porphyry Cu deposit are as follows. It is located in a zone sandwiched by th...     

云南普朗斑岩型铜矿成矿岩体的基本特征

普朗斑岩型铜矿是格咱地区印支期斑岩型铜矿的典型代表,产于义敦构造-岩浆带南端的复式岩体。复式岩体为浅成-超浅成的中酸性斑(玢)岩体,可划分为3个侵入阶段,最早为石英闪长玢岩,中期为石英二长斑岩,晚期为花岗闪长斑岩。岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石富集Ba、La、Rb、Sr、K和亲铜元素Cu、Pb,亲铁元素Mo、Ni,亏损Nb、Zr、Hf、Ti。斑(玢)岩与岛弧花岗岩的岩石系列相同,属钙碱性岩系,成因类型一致,属I型花岗岩。普朗斑岩型铜矿床主要产于印支期的中酸性斑(玢)岩体,成矿作用受岩浆岩、侵位地层、热液运移、热液蚀变作用和构造空间的控制,其印支期构造-岩浆-热液之间的耦合,共同形成了斑岩成矿系统。     

滇西北中旬普朗斑岩铜矿流体包裹体初步研究

普朗斑岩铜矿位于三江地区义敦岛弧南端的中甸弧，是在晚三叠世甘孜．理塘洋盆向西俯冲过程中形成的一个大型．超大型矿床。通过显微测温学和激光拉曼谱学研究，发现普朗斑岩铜矿含矿石英脉中广泛发育富液相包裹体、含CO2三相／两相包裹体、含子晶多相包裹体。子晶种类复杂，盐类矿物主要有石盐、钾盐、方解石、石膏，金属矿物主要为黄铜矿和赤铁矿。流体包裹体中发现有4种流体，即高盐度岩浆流体、含CO2低盐度流体、中等盐度流体以及少量低盐度水溶液。高盐度岩浆流体的均-温度范围457，245℃，均一压力范围（259．33～25．43）×10^5 Pa，盐度为34％-54％NaCl，密度为1．12—1．07g／cm^3，富含Na、K、Ca、Cu、Fe、CO2、C1、S等成分。原始岩浆流体可能是由中酸性岩浆上升至中间岩浆房后直接出溶而成，并汇聚在岩浆房的顶部。在甘孜一理塘洋盆的俯冲过程中，岩浆流体在流体内压和洋盆俯冲所产生的主压应力场的共同作用下，可以间歇性地从岩浆房上涌，为早期岩浆活动（226±3）～（2284-3）Ma所形成的岩浆一热液系统提供了持续的矿质和热源。含CO2低盐度流体与高盐度岩浆流体的相分离作用是导致普朗斑岩铜矿主成矿期网脉状-浸染状矿化的主要原因。     

滇西北中甸普朗斑岩铜矿流体包裹体初步研究

普朗斑岩铜矿位于三江地区义敦岛弧南端的中甸弧,是在晚三叠世甘孜.理塘洋盆向西俯冲过程中形成的一个大型.超大型矿床.通过显微测温学和激光拉曼谱学研究,发现普朗斑岩铜矿含矿石英脉中广泛发育富液相包裹体、含CO2三相/两相包裹体、含子晶多相包裹体.子晶种类复杂,盐类矿物主要有石盐、钾盐、方解石、石膏.金属矿物主要为黄铜矿和赤铁矿.流体包裹体中发现有4种流体,即高盐度岩浆流体、含CO2低盐度流体、中等盐度流体以及少量低盐度水溶液.高盐度岩浆流体的均一温度范围457～245℃,均一压力范围(259.33-25.43)×105 Pa,盐度为34%-54%NaCI,密度为1.12-1.07 g/cm3,富含Na、K、Ca、Cu、Fe、CO2、Cl、S等成分.原始岩浆流体可能是由中酸性岩浆上升至中间岩浆房后直接出溶而成,并汇聚在岩浆房的顶部.在甘孜.理塘洋盆的俯冲过程中,岩浆流体在流体内压和洋盆俯冲所产生的主压应力场的共同作用下,可以间歇性地从岩浆房上涌,为早期岩浆活动(226±3)～(228±3)Ma所形成的岩浆.热液系统提供了持续的矿质和热源.含CO2低盐度流体与高盐度岩浆流体的相分离作用是导致普朗斑岩铜矿主成矿期网脉状.浸染状矿化的主要原因.     

云南普朗斑岩铜矿床热液蚀变及脉体系统研究

云南普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床位于西南三江成矿带中段,形成于岛弧构造环境,是印支期甘孜-理塘洋壳向西俯冲于格咱-中甸微陆块之下,并引发大规模岩浆-成矿作用的结果。本文通过对矿区围岩蚀变及脉体系统的调查和大量的镜下薄片鉴定研究,总结首采区与外围的蚀变分带及脉体特征。结果表明,首采区的围岩蚀变从岩体由内向外,依次为钾硅酸盐化带-绢英岩化带-青磐岩化带-角岩化带,泥化和碳酸盐化多叠加于其它蚀变带之上,不形成独立蚀变带,铜矿化主要发育于钾硅酸盐化带中,以浸染状矿化为主,含矿岩体为石英二长斑岩。北部及东部外围的钾硅酸盐化带缺失或微弱,主要发育绢英岩化带-青磐岩化带-角岩化带-碳酸盐化带,铜矿化多发育于绢英岩化带中,以脉状矿化为主,含矿岩体为石英二长斑岩及闪长玢岩。首采区与外围的脉体系统具多期次-多类型特征,在A、B、D三大类型脉中,前二者对成矿的贡献大。矿区蚀变特征总体与"二长岩"模式相符合,并与国内西藏玉龙、驱龙、多龙及多不杂等斑岩型铜矿床相似。     

基于GIS的云南普朗斑岩铜矿床三维成矿预测

文章根据云南普朗斑岩铜矿床地质特征以及矿区72个见矿钻孔中8145个岩芯样品的铜含量分析数据,采用GIS空间分析技术和利用邻近距离统计分析方法,优化和提取了矿床定位预测所需点位的数据信息(包含三维空间坐标及其对应的铜含量数值)。在此基础上,选用反距离权重内插法,在比例尺1:10000的尺度上,确定了该矿区铜元素在海拔3171～4319m不同高度的空间分布状况,并利用3D-GIS的规则六面体成像技术和邻近采样点插值法,建立了该铜矿床含矿岩体(铜含量不小于0.2%)和铜矿体(铜含量不小于0.3%)的三维模型,确定含矿岩体和铜矿体的形态为"锥状体"。最后,在综合分析云南普朗铜矿床特征及其保存条件和剥蚀状况以及钻探资料和矿床三维空间特征的基础上,确定矿床的南西侧具有较好的找矿潜力,认为矿床的东、北两侧深部是有利的成矿远景区。     

Geology,geochronology, and exploration of the Jiama giant porphyry copper deposit (11 Mt), Tibet,China: A review

Jiama, with more than 11 Mt of copper metal, is the largest porphyry-skarn copper system in the Gangdese metallogenic belt, Tibet, China, creating ideal conditions for deciphering the origin of porphyry ores in a collision setting. Despite massive studies of the geology, chronology, petrogenesis, and ore-related fluids and their sources in Jiama, there is a lack of systematic summaries and reviews of this system. In contrast to traditional porphyry copper systems in a subduction setting, recent studies and exploration suggest that the Jiama deposit includes porphyry-type Mo-Cu, skarn-type Cu polymetallic, vein-type Au and manto orebodies. This paper reviews the latest studies on the geology, chronology, petrogenesis, fluid inclusions, and isotopic geochemistry (hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and lead) of the Jiama deposit. Accordingly, a multi-center complex mineralization model was constructed, indicating that multi-phase intrusions from the same magma reservoir can form multiple hydrothermal centers. These centers are mutually independent and form various orebodies or are superimposed on each other and form thick, high-grade orebodies. Finally, a new comprehensive exploration model was established for the Jiama porphyry copper system. Both models established in this study help to refine the theories on continental-collision metallogeny and porphyry copper systems.©2023 China Geology Editorial Office.     

滇西北普朗斑岩铜矿床成矿时代及其意义

普朗斑岩铜矿在中国斑岩铜矿床中有其特殊性,无论对中甸岛弧带的基础地质还是矿产资源评价预测的研究,都具有重要意义。然而,该斑岩铜矿床无确切的年代学数据。通过作辉钼矿Re-Os年龄和单矿物K-Ar年龄测定,首次确定了普朗斑岩铜矿床内具有钾硅酸盐化的黑云石英二长斑岩成矿作用的活动时间为(235.4±2.4)Ma～(221.5±2.0)Ma,石英-辉钼矿阶段的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄大致为(213±3.8)Ma,两者十分相近。表明普朗斑岩铜矿床的成矿作用是在印支期完成的。主矿体钾长石K-Ar年龄显示热液活动持续到(182.5±1.8)Ma左右,说明与斑岩铜矿有关的热液系统寿命可达40Ma之久。这种长寿命的热液系统是高品位大规模的斑岩铜矿形成的必要条件之一。     

滇西普朗斑岩铜矿床中磷灰石的地球化学特征及其地质意义

滇西普朗斑岩铜矿床位于三江特提斯构造带义敦岛弧南端,是晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋壳俯冲背景下的成矿作用产物。本文选取普朗矿床含矿石英闪长玢岩和石英二长斑岩中蚀变和未蚀变磷灰石进行研究,以探讨其对成岩、成矿作用的指示意义。结果显示,相比于未蚀变磷灰石,蚀变磷灰石的Na、S、Mn、Ca、Y及REE等元素含量均有不同程度的降低。总体而言,普朗矿床中磷灰石均具有高Sr、δEu,低Y的特征,指示了其母岩浆具似埃达克质特点。本次研究表明磷灰石的卤素、Sr和REE可以用来追踪成矿母岩浆成分、氧化状态和结晶演化过程。与三叠纪不成矿的休瓦促岩体相比,普朗矿床成矿岩体的磷灰石具高δEu、低Mn和δCe的特点,且δEu和δCe总体呈负相关趋势,表明普朗矿床成矿岩体氧逸度相对较高。此外,磷灰石中(La/Sm)_N、(La/Yb)_N和(Sm/Yb)_N比值降低可能是岩浆中独居石结晶或含Cl热液出溶的结果。与邻区的春都矿床、白垩纪休瓦促成矿岩体对比研究表明,普朗斑岩成矿岩浆具有高Cl/F特征,可能形成于典型的大洋俯冲环境。     

云南香格里拉春都斑岩铜矿区围岩蚀变及矿化特征

春都斑岩铜矿床地处著名的印支期中甸-义敦岛弧成矿带南端。矿区出露闪长玢岩-花岗闪长斑岩复式岩体,成矿岩体为印支晚期的花岗闪长斑岩。围绕成矿岩体,围岩蚀变强烈,蚀变分带明显,由中心向外,依次出现硅化钾化带→绢英岩化带→硅化带→硅化黑云母化带→青磐岩化带→绢云母化及泥化带。区内蚀变与矿化关系密切,蚀变类型决定矿化程度,蚀变...     

滇西北普朗斑岩型矿床钾硅酸盐带的形成及与矿化关系研究

云南普朗超大型斑岩铜金矿床位于我国西南三江特提斯构造域义敦岛弧南部的中甸岛弧内。为了探讨该矿床钾硅酸盐带矿物特征、形成机制及与矿体的关系,为下一步深部和外围找矿勘查工作提供依据,本研究开展了二长斑岩X射线衍射光谱（XRD）和长石类矿物主量成分测试。结果显示赋矿二长斑岩中钾长石平均含量为26.2%,斜长石为26.7%,石英和黑云母分别为~16.1% 和~14.4%。在系统野外调查和室内观察的基础上,根据其形成机制,本文将该矿床含矿二长斑岩中的长石划分为三类,即岩浆期结晶的原生长石（原生斜长石Pl1和原生钾长石Kfs1）、次生长石（热液蚀变成因,Pl2和Kfs2）和热液结晶长石（Pl3和Kfs3）。Pl1具有高铝（Al2O3=22.61%~27.27%）和钙（CaO=3.68%~9.29%）,低硅（SiO2=56.09%~63.89%）和钠（Na2O=6.31%~9.27%）的特征;Pl3具有高硅（SiO2=67.07%~68.97%）和钠（Na2O=11.02%~11.99%）的特征;Pl2中SiO2、Al2O3、CaO和Na2O含量变化较大,主要分布于Pl1和Pl3之间,呈现出二者混合的特点。Kfs1~Kfs3元素含量变化较小,SiO2、K2O、Na2O和Al2O3 分别为62.75%~64.69%、15.42%~16.89%、0.20%~1.03%和17.93%~19.19%。与原生钾长石相比,次生钾长石中钾含量没有增加反而减少,说明流体中钾可能相对较为亏损,这可能是普朗矿床钾硅酸盐化带中次生钾长石发育较弱的主要原因。青磐岩化的叠加改造,特别是黄铜矿±绿帘石±绿泥石脉发育显著提高了该矿床的铜品位,增加了铜储量。     

滇西北普朗斑岩铜矿锆石离子探针U-Pb年龄: 成矿时限及地质意义

应用高精度离子探针锆石U-Pb测年方法,获得普朗斑岩铜矿床中3件矿化石英二长斑岩的锆石年龄分别为228±3Ma、226.3±2.8Ma、226±3Ma。锆石形态和铀钍参数均属典型的岩浆锆石特征,年龄值在误差范围内近似一致,表明形成矿化斑岩的中酸性岩浆从岩浆房快速上升侵位。结合前人已发表的矿化斑岩的黑云母Ar-Ar坪年龄及辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄等数据,推测普朗斑岩铜矿的岩浆—热液系统从岩浆侵入至矿化阶段的持续时间可能长达10Ma以上,主成矿期约为216~214Ma。从岩浆房分异出的富含成矿物质和挥发份的岩浆流体在相对较晚阶段对普朗复式岩体发生了强烈的蚀变作用并可能进一步萃取了岩体中的成矿物质。     

Geology and mineralization of the supergiant Shimensi granitic-type W-Cu-Mo deposit (1.168 Mt) in northern Jiangxi,South China: A Review

The Shimensi deposit is a recently discovered W-Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit located in the Jiangnan porphyry-skarn W belt in South China. The deposit has a resource of 0.74×10⁶ t of WO₃ accompanied by 0.4×10⁶ t Cu and 28000 t Mo and other useful components like Ga, making it one of the largest W deposits in the world. This paper is aimed to reveal the ore-controlling mechanisms of the Shimensi deposit, involving the role of the ore-related granites, the tectonic background for its formation, and the metallogenesis model. The systematic geological survey suggests multi-types of alteration are developed in the deposit, mainly including greisenization, potassic-alteration, sericitization, chloritization, and silicification. Drilling engineering data and mining works indicate that the Shimensi deposit consists of two main orebodies of I and II. Therein, the W resource has reached a supergiant scale, and the accompanied Cu, Mo, Au, Bi, Ga, and some other useful components are also of economic significance. The main ore-minerals consist of scheelite, wolframite and chalcopyrite. Disseminated mineralization is the dominant type of the W-Cu-Mo polymetallic orebodies, and mainly distributes in the inner and external contact zone that between the Neoproterozoic biotite granodiorite and the Yanshanian granites. The main orebody occurs at the external contact zone, and the pegmatoid crust near the inner contact zone is an important prospecting marker of the W mineralization. Of them, the disseminated W ores within the wall rock of the Neoproterozoic biotite granodiorite is a new mineralization type identified in this paper. Combining previous geochronological and isotopic data, we propose that the mineralization of the Shimensi deposit is closely related to the intruding of the Yanshanian porphyritic biotite granite and granite porphyry. Geochemical data suggest that the biotite granodiorite is rich in Ca and had provided a large amount of Ca for the precipitation of scheelite in this area. Thus, it is a favorable wall rock type for W mineralization. The Shimensi deposit belongs to granitic-type W polymetallic deposit related to post-magmatic hydrothermal, and the ore-forming fluid was initially derived from the Yanshanian magmas.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.     

Geology and mineralization of the Sanshandao supergiant gold deposit (1200 t) in the Jiaodong Peninsula,China: A review

The Jiaodong Peninsula in Shandong Province, China is the world’s third-largest gold metallogenic area, with cumulative proven gold resources exceeding 5000 t. Over the past few years, breakthroughs have been made in deep prospecting at a depth of 500–2000 m, particularly in the Sanshandao area where a huge deep gold orebody was identified. Based on previous studies and the latest prospecting progress achieved by the project team of this study, the following results are summarized. (1) 3D geological modeling results based on deep drilling core data reveal that the Sanshandao gold orefield, which was previously considered to consist of several independent deposits, is a supergiant deposit with gold resources of more than 1200 t (including 470 t under the sea area). The length of the major orebody is nearly 8 km, with a greatest depth of 2312 m below sea level and a maximum length of more than 3 km along their dip direction. (2) Thick gold orebodies in the Sanshandao gold deposit mainly occur in the specific sections of the ore-controlling fault where the fault plane changes from steeply to gently inclined, forming a stepped metallogenic model from shallow to deep level. The reason for this strong structural control on mineralization forms is that when ore-forming fluids migrated along faults, the pressure of fluids greatly fluctuated in fault sections where the fault dip angle changed. Since the solubility of gold in the ore-forming fluid is sensitive to fluid pressure, these sections along the fault plane serve as the target areas for deep prospecting. (3) Thermal uplifting-extensional structures provide thermodynamic conditions, migration pathways, and deposition spaces for gold mineralization. Meanwhile, the changes in mantle properties induced the transformation of the geochemical properties of the lower crust and magmatic rocks. This further led to the reactivation of ore-forming elements, which provided rich materials for gold mineralization. (4) It can be concluded from previous research results that the gold mineralization in the Jiaodong gold deposits occurred at about 120 Ma, which was superimposed by nonferrous metals mineralization at 118–111 Ma. The fluids were dominated by primary mantle water or magmatic water. Metamorphic water occurred in the early stage of the gold mineralization, while the fluid composition was dominated by meteoric water in the late stage. The S, Pb, and Sr isotopic compositions of the ores are similar to those of ore-hosting rocks, indicating that the ore-forming materials mainly derive from crustal materials, with the minor addition of mantle-derived materials. The gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula were formed in an extensional tectonic environment during the transformation of the physical and chemical properties of the lithospheric mantle, which is different from typical orogenic gold deposits. Thus, it is proposed that they are named “Jiaodong-type” gold deposits.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.     

Geology and mineralization of the Tiegelongnan supergiant porphyry-epithermal Cu (Au,Ag) deposit (10 Mt) in western Tibet,China: A review

The Tiegelongnan Cu(Au,Ag)deposit in central Tibet contains more than 10 Mt of copper ranking 29 th in the world.It is characterized by typical porphyry-epithermal alteration and mineralization.In order to improve the understanding of porphyry-epithermal copper deposit in Tibet,new zircon U-Pb age and sulfur isotope data along with published data in the Tiegelongnan are presented to investigate the formation and preservation mechanism.Ore-related intrusive rocks in the Tiegelongnan including Early Cretaceous(about 120 Ma)granodiorite porphyry and diorite porphyry are closely related to the northward subduction of Bangongco-Nujiang ocean.Sulfur mainly comes from deep magma,and ore-forming fluid is affected by both magmatic and meteoric water.The metallogenic setting of Tiegelongnan is consistent with those of Andean porphyry copper deposits in South America.The cover of the Meiriqiecuo Formation volcanic rocks,Lhasa-Qiangtang collision and India-Eurasian collision have significance in the preservation and uplift of the deposit.The formation,preservation and discovery of Tiegelongnan play an important role in exploration of ancient porphyry-epithermal deposits in Tibet.     

滇西北中甸普朗斑岩铜矿床地球化学与成矿机理初探

普朗斑岩铜矿是一个典型的与洋壳俯冲相关的大型乃至超大型矿床,通过对矿区代表性含矿斑岩与无/弱矿化斑岩的稀土元素特征对比、硫同位素示踪等方面的研究,表明矿石随Cu品位的增高,稀土总量(∑REE)和稀土分馏参数〔(LREE/HREE)、(La/Yb)N及(La/Yb)N、(Gd/Yb)N〕呈连续降低趋势,负铕异常一般显示为逐渐增强的趋势,但在发育有强烈的晚期钾长石脉的情况下,出现反弹减弱特征。硫化物(黄铜矿、黄铁矿和辉钼矿)的δ34SCDT变化范围为-2.23‰～3.75‰,基本呈塔式分布特征,主要为深源岩浆硫。     

云南普朗铜矿三维地质建模与深部找矿预测

云南普朗铜矿位于滇西北迪庆藏族自治州东部,已查明矿床铜金属量达大型规模,并具有超大型的远景。通过对普朗铜矿成矿地质背景的分析及基础地质资料的搜集,利用三维可视化建模技术构建普朗铜矿的三维地质模型,确定有利控矿要素并构建找矿预测模型。将证据权法与信息量法相结合进行综合成矿预测,最终圈定找矿靶区2处,为普朗铜矿的下一步找矿勘查工作提供参考。     

滇西北普朗斑岩铜矿与成矿有关的花岗岩与全球埃达克岩的对比:大数据研究的初步结果

云南格咱岛弧是西南三江构造-岩浆岩带中义敦岛弧的重要组成部分,位于义敦岛弧带的南端,是中国西部地区一个重要的铜铅锌多金属成矿带和印支期斑岩铜矿带,其中普朗斑岩型铜矿是印支期斑岩铜矿的典型代表。本文在前人研究基础上,采用大数据分析技术,对普朗斑岩铜矿与成矿有关的花岗岩与全球埃达克岩进行了对比研究,得到506个元素组合,获得交叠率比值127765个。结果表明,普朗斑岩与全球埃达克岩的地球化学数据基本上重叠,具有与全球埃达克岩类似的特征;但Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn成矿元素明显超出全球埃达克岩的分布范围,REE和Ga与主元素的比值虽然在全球埃达克岩范围内,却显示了位于全球埃达克岩某个端元的现象。另外,与斑岩铜矿有关的埃达克岩分布于全球埃达克岩范围的局部,数据部分或大部分逸出了全球埃达克岩分布的范围,具有低Sr/Cu、Ta/Cu、Al/Mo、Mn/Zn、Mn/Cu、Mn/Mo以及Hf、K、Ti、P、Co、Th、Ca/Cu比值的特征,数据点偏离全球埃达克岩范围越远,蚀变与矿化作用越强烈,与铜钼成矿关系越密切。本文地球化学数据挖掘结果可以作为找矿标志来使用,这为普朗铜矿床深部及外围的地质找矿提供了新的科学依据。