云南东川地区汤丹铜矿床成矿规律及对因民铜矿区的找矿启示

汤丹铜矿床位于扬子地块西缘的康滇构造带,矿体产于中元古界落雪组白云岩与黑山组碳质板岩中,分别称为东川式和桃园式铜矿体。铜矿体呈层状、似层状,受层位控制明显,具有多层位赋矿特征。通过梳理主要控矿要素,总结成矿规律,结果表明:汤丹铜矿床的东川式(Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号矿体)与桃园式(Ⅳ号矿体)铜矿体受连通性较好的横向断裂控制,铜矿化强烈的地段,NW向横向断裂较发育;落雪组渗透性较好的砂质白云岩和黑山组碳质板岩为主要含矿层,岩性控矿特征明显;赋矿围岩的V/Cr、V/(V+Ni)、Ce/La沉积环境判别图解显示氧化-还原界面是成矿有利地段。结合近两年对东川矿田的深边部找矿工作部分成果,以多层位成矿体系为依据,以因民铜矿区为例进行多层位找矿分析。调查发现因民铜矿区横向断裂较发育,每400 m约有12条,局部分布较密集(每100 m约有9条),落雪组二段青灰色白云岩和黑山组碳质板岩中均具有一定的铜矿化,多个原生晕样品Cu质量分数大于2 000×10~(-6),预测在东川式层状铜矿体上部层位具有寻找东川式层控脉状铜矿体和桃园式铜矿体的潜力。     

浅析侯马市大张家山一带金矿地质特征

本文通过对大张家山工作区内地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体特征的分析,认为矿体主要产于构造破碎带中,受构造破碎带控制。矿体形态比较规则,呈似层状、脉状、透镜状。通过成矿规律分析,认为矿产成因类型属于中低温热液金属硫化物碳酸盐石英脉型金矿。     

山东栖霞杨家夼金矿地质特征及控矿条件分析

杨家夼金矿产于粉子山群张格庄组、蓬莱群豹山口组地层中,从其控矿岩性及矿化特征来看应为类卡林型金矿床。地层主要以大理岩、透闪大理岩、透闪片岩、钙质板岩、千枚状板岩、黑云变粒岩、二云片岩为主。金矿主要赋存于岩性变化复杂的薄层状大理岩、透闪大理岩、板岩、透闪片岩中,除岩性控矿外,构造也具有明显的控矿性,当断裂构造切穿或与这些成矿有利岩性叠加时,金矿化更为明显,而岩性分界线或层间破碎带也是该类金矿的有利赋存部位。     

广西老厂铅锌矿床地质特征及其成因探讨

本文是在专题研究基础上,探讨广西老厂铅锌矿床地质特征和矿床成因。该矿床位于海洋山复式背斜南段的老厂穹窿构造核部,铅锌矿化受构造、地层和岩性控制。矿体呈脉状,产于NE向组张扭性断裂构造中;围岩为寒武系白云岩,板岩、砂岩;矿石类型以锌为主,矿物成分简单,以闪锌矿、方铅矿与石英、白云石为主,具充填、交代矿石结构、构造,矿石平均品位含Zn9.94%、Pb1.50%;围岩蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化和碳酸盐化。据地层岩石元素丰度值、稀土元素配分和稳定同位素数据、资料,探讨了成矿物质来源于围岩,热液主要来自大气降水。因此,认为本矿床实属产于寒武系轻变质岩中的层控矿型大气降水热液铅锌矿床。     

湖南省桃源县花香坪矿区铅锌矿成矿条件初探

湖南桃源县花香坪铅锌矿为低温热液型铅锌矿,以闪锌矿为主,兼有方铅矿.铅锌矿体受层位和构造双重控制,主要控矿层位为震旦系下统陡山沱组硅质白云岩;矿体形态受构造的影响,变化较大,主要为脉状、透镜状和似层状.本文从成矿温度、成矿物质条件、成矿物质的聚集与矿体形成三个方面分析了花香坪铅锌矿成矿条件,与MVT型铅锌矿相似,提出该矿床为MVT型铅锌矿.     

陕西镇安太白庙金矿床成矿地质特征

太白庙小型岩金矿床位于南秦岭印支褶皱带，东川─云镇复向斜中部。矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状，赋存于星红铺组变泥钙质石英粉砂岩中，受层位、岩性和ＮＷＷ向次级断裂带的控制。矿化与黄铁矿化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化关系密切。金主要以自然金矿物形式存在，或包裹或充填于黄铁矿、石英、铁方解石、绢云母晶隙及裂隙间。成矿物质主要来源于容矿地层，成矿热液属大气降水热液。成矿温度低，压力小。在矿床地质特征上，经初步研究认为属于岩浆变质低温热液石英脉型金矿床．经混汞、重选、氰化浸出及堆浸半工业试验，金回收率较高，且选矿工艺简单，工业利用可行。     

泰安市化马湾金矿地质特征及找矿标志

化马湾金矿产于新太古代绿岩带变质地层中，赋存于中浅层韧性剪切带内，矿化体呈脉状，平面上具有膨缩和尖灭再现特点。绿岩带地层为金矿化之矿源层，岩浆作用为金矿化带的形成提供了热源，构造作用对含金热液的流动与迁移提供了通道。该金矿矿床成因为绿岩带变质热液—构造蚀变岩型，按工业类型属低硫含银自然金矿石。     

鄂东南矿集区铜绿山矽卡岩型铜铁金矿床元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

铜绿山矽卡岩型铜铁金矿床处于长江中下游铁铜成矿带最西部的鄂东南矿集区,主矿体分布于燕山期闪长岩与下三叠统大冶群大理岩、白云质大理岩接触断裂复合带上,矿体呈似层状、透镜状和脉状产出。在详细研究铜绿山矿床成矿地质背景以及野外系统采样的基础上,通过对石英二长闪长岩和不同成矿阶段(矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段、氧化物阶段、硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段)样品分别进行主量、微量和稀土元素的地球化学分析,从元素地球化学角度讨论成矿流体的地质特征。结果表明:在接触交代过程中,Fe、Mn等元素逐渐被成矿流体从岩体中带出,在构造的有利位置发生沉淀并富集;当矿化强烈时,MgO含量急剧增高,CaO含量急剧降低,说明矿化可能与镁矽卡岩有关;Hf/Sm值从早期蚀变阶段普遍小于1变为晚期蚀变阶段普遍大于1,说明到了晚期蚀变阶段,成矿流体可能以富氟流体为主,野外观察到黄铜矿矿石往往产于透辉石矽卡岩以及晚期萤石脉切穿早期磁铁矿矿石现象也佐证了这一认识;从石英二长闪长岩到不同成矿阶段样品,稀土元素总含量总体上呈逐渐降低的演化趋势,而退化蚀变阶段样品的稀土元素总含量普遍较高,不排除可能发生稀土元素矿化。     

西天山喇嘛萨依铜矿地质特征及成因

喇嘛萨依铜矿位于天山西段库松木切克山北坡,产于中元古界蓟县系库松木切克群。矿体的赋存和形态严格受地层层位、岩相和构造的控制。容矿岩石主要为钾长岩、硅质岩等热液沉积岩。矿体有与围岩整合的层状和切穿围岩层理的脉状两种产状形态。成矿物质来源于深部地层的循环热液,属海底喷气沉积-再造型层控矿床。     

应用聚类和因子分析讨论猫岭金矿元素组合特征

猫岭金矿是一低品位、大型热液型金矿床。金矿体主要以脉状、似层状、透镜状产于下元古界辽河群盖县组二段的千枚岩中,受北北东向片理化带及低序次构造裂隙所控制。矿床原生晕样品的 R 型聚类分析和因子分析的结果表明,与金矿化关系最密切的元素为 Pb、Ag,其次为 As。即 Au、Pb、Ag 代表了主成矿阶段矿化元素组合特征,而 As 和 Co、Ni 元素组合分别反映了与 Au 矿化具成因联系的毒砂和磁黄铁矿化特点。(Au、Pb、Ag)因子与(As、Ag)因子紧密相关,与宏观上所见矿化阶段生成的矿物(自然金、方铅矿等)沿毒砂裂隙分布的特点相吻合,从而说明这两个因子的元素组合代表了最佳成矿地段的元素组合特征。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research