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从已知点兼容性、测量设备误差、距离投影改化等方面分析影响CPⅢ平面控制网测量精度的主要因素。通过剔除兼容性差的CPⅡ加密测量已知点、更换误差超标的棱镜、测定并改正全站仪综合加常数误差、对观测边长进行投影改正,能有效提高无砟轨道CPⅢ平面控制网平差精度,减少观测数据的返工重测次数,为我国无砟轨道CPⅢ平面控制网测量技术的... 相似文献
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结合郑州地铁10号线精密导线控制网的测量案例,介绍了地铁精密导线网的外业观测、数据处理、平差计算、精度分析的全过程,阐述了精密导线网测量的重点难点以及影响导线精度的主要因素,总结了提高精密导线精度的具体改正措施,为以后城市地铁精密导线网的建立提供一定的借鉴和经验. 相似文献
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如果在测量控制网平差时忽略地球曲率的影响,对于精密控制网,则将会产生显著的系统误差。即使对网的影响非常有限,但该项误差也是极为显著的。本文利用了一个局部Cartesian坐标系和对一个控制网的所有观测值进行曲率改正,提出了对小型测量控制网(如精密3维计量网)的平差模型,该平差模型特别适用于由实时(全站)电子经纬仪系统建立起来的精密工业计量控制网。 相似文献
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为提高短边精密点位测量的工作效率,本文尝试将TS30全站仪的ATR技术应用到短边精密点位坐标测量中,并通过测量实例对比分析了人工测量方法与使用ATR技术的自动观测法的测量精度。试验结果表明:采用ATR技术相较于传统方法可以大大缩短测量时间,2种方法得到的待测点位坐标结果接近,而且自动观测法的一测回测角中误差与三角网测角中误差略小于人工观测法。研究结果可为精密工程的快速测量提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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就工程控制网而言,由于其边长较短(一般在2公里左右),有时为了工作快捷采用多个组同时作业或受地形条件的限制须采用偏心观测,据现行有关文献对测站偏心元素的测定精度要求势必给外业工作带来一定的困难。另外,当边长较短且偏心距较大时,推算控制网各边近似边长的误差相应增大,从而会导致在求取测站归心改正数时出现较大的残余误差,为解决这个问题,本文提出了循环求解归心改正数的方法,并针对实际情况就偏心元素的测定精度要求作了一定的探讨。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献