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高分辨率大面阵相机航天测绘应用立体探测模式分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对大面阵相机成像特点,分析提出了在高分辨率对地观测条件下航天测绘应用的两种立体探测模式,即高分辨率交向立体摄影测量模式和小基线立体摄影测量模式.分别对两种模式的基本原理进行了阐述,分析了各自存在的优势和不足,以及主要的应用方向.通过理论和仿真分析对两种应用模式进行了原理验证.最后对大面阵相机航天立体测绘两种模式的应用... 相似文献
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经过10多年的发展,我国民用光学卫星测绘及其应用取得了较大的发展。本文系统总结了我国民用光学卫星特别是立体测图卫星的在轨情况、技术参数及数据获取等总体情况。在介绍卫星测绘产品处理和体系构建等技术的基础上,对卫星测绘及其产品的应用情况进行了概况和总结,并对“十四五”期间我国测绘卫星及卫星测绘应用的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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商业高分辨率遥感卫星及其在测绘中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先介绍了光学遥感卫星成像的工作原理,重点介绍了传输型光学遥感卫星中CCD相机的工作原理,卫星成像过程,卫星立体成像原理和遥感卫星的一些重要参数。文章第二部分介绍了当前正在运行的几种高分辨率商用光学遥感成像卫星,以及它们在商业上的应用。 相似文献
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我国第一颗民用三线阵立体测图卫星——资源三号测绘卫星 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
2012年1月9日,我国成功发射了第一颗民用三线阵立体测图卫星“资源三号测绘卫星”,资源三号测绘卫星配置2台分辨率优于3.5m、幅宽优于50km的前后视全色TDICCD相机,1台分辨率优于2.1m、幅宽优于50km的正视全色TDICCD相机和1台分辨率优于5.8m的多光谱相机;为了保证精度精度和可靠性,资源三号测绘卫星采用大平台、并配置双频GPS以及多个陀螺,经过处理,资源三号无控制点直接定位优于15m,带控制点高程精度优于3m,平面精度优于4m,完全满足1:50000测图精度。 相似文献
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运用高分辨率卫星遥感影像立体像对,利用少量的外业控制点,进行l:10000比例尺地形图立体测图精度试验,获取分辨率更高的彩色影像。 相似文献
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现代小卫星技术是近几年来迅速发展起来的航天领域高新技术,利用该技术为地球观测服务将成为一件远景可观、意义深远的事情。本文针对我国航天遥感立体测绘小卫星的发展需要,结合相应的调制解调和载波锁相环原理对立体测绘小卫星地面收发信系统进行了整体分析与设计。 相似文献
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多条带WorldView卫星图像几何定位精度分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文针对多个条带WorldView卫星图像,研究了基于有理函数模型的附加参数区域网平差方法,对高分辨率卫星图像定位精度进行了详细分析。青海地区WorldView卫星图像试验结果表明:无地面控制点时,多条带整体区域网定位结果优于各个条带单独平差结果,区域网平差方法结果优于直接前方交会方法;有地面控制点时,多条带区域网平差结果与各个条带单独平差结果相当,且沿路线不大于10km布设一个地面控制点,其精度可满足1∶2000比例尺加密精度要求,可用于公路初步设计。 相似文献
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天绘一号卫星无地面控制点摄影测量关键技术及其发展历程 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了天绘一号卫星立项前的预先研究和试验工作、摄影测量研究历程框架以及关键的学术思想。EFP多功能光束法平差结果表明:无地面控制点目标定位精度达到工程技术指标,并与美国SRTM相对精度相当。此外,笔者还简要地介绍了国外主要传输型卫星无地面控制点摄影测量历程。 相似文献
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不同卫星天线参数对BDS定轨定位精度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论证了BDS精密单点定位时卫星天线参数与卫星轨道、钟差产品保持一致的必要性。基于4组不同卫星天线参数BDS精密定轨RTN3方向内符合精度,GEO卫星均在9.3、18.6、11.5cm左右,IGSO卫星均在1.7、4.2、2.7cm左右,MEO卫星均在2.1、5.1、4.8cm左右,在R方向的差异小于5mm,在TN方向的差异最大为2.4cm;定轨结果与GFZ的事后精密产品比较,RTN3方向外符合精度差异较明显,排除GEO卫星因定轨策略与GFZ差异较大的因素,IGSO和MEO外符合精度ESA和WHU相近,RTN3方向均在10cm以内,各分量上优于IGS和EST 1~10cm,其中TN方向差异最显著。在保持BDS PPP使用的卫星天线参数与卫星轨道、钟差产品一致的前提下,4组卫星天线参数定位精度相近,其中静态定位最后一个历元水平和高程方向坐标偏差均在5cm以内,动态定位收敛后坐标偏差RMS水平方向在10cm以内、高程方向在15cm以内;使用ESA和WHU天线参数动态定位平均收敛时间在46min左右,IGS和EST天线参数动态定位平均收敛时间在56min左右,略差于基于GFZ事后产品的收敛时间,其平均收敛时间在34min左右。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感卫星立体影像RPC模型定位的算法及其优化 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
介绍了高分辨率遥感卫星影像的RPC模型,重点探讨了基于RPC模型的立体定位算法,并给出了补偿RPC模型系统误差的物方方案和像方方案.针对IKONOS卫星数据的实验结果表明,这些方案能有效地消除RPC模型的系统误差,达到的定位精度能满足1:10000比例尺的地形图测绘要求. 相似文献
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Jacek Kozak Christine Estreguil Katarzyna Ostapowicz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008
The aim of the study was to elaborate a methodology for forest mapping based on high resolution satellite data, relevant for reporting on forest cover and spatial pattern changes in Europe. The Carpathians were selected as a case study area and mapped using 24 Landsat scenes, processed independently with a supervised approach combining image segmentation, knowledge-based rules to extract a training set and the maximum likelihood decision rule. Validation was done with available very high resolution imagery. Overall accuracies per scene ranged from 93 to 96%. The labelling disagreement in overlapping areas of adjacent scenes was 6.8% on average. 相似文献
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Saeid Sadeghian Mohammad Javad Valadan Zoej Mahmoud Reza Delavar Ahmad Abootalebi 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2001,3(4):366
The huge capability of high resolution satellite imageries (HRSI), that includes spatial, spectral, temporal and radiometric resolutions as well as stereoscopic vision introduces them as a powerful new source for the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and GIS communities. High resolution data increases the need for higher accuracy of data modeling. The satellite orbit, position, attitude angles and interior orientation parameters have to be adjusted in the geometrical model to achieve optimal accuracy with the use of a minimum number of Ground Control Points (GCPs). But most high resolution satellite vendors do not intend to publish their sensor models and ephemeris data. There is consequently a need for a range of alternative, practical approaches for extracting accurate 2D and 3D terrain information from HRSI. The flexibility and good accuracy of the alternative models demonstrated with KFA-1000 and the well-known SPOT level 1A images. A block of eight KFA-1000 space photos in two strips with 60% longitudinal overlap and 15% lateral sidelap and SPOT image with rational function, DLT, 2D projective, polynomials, affine, conformal, multiquadric and finite element methods were used in the test. The test areas cover parts of South and West of Iran. Considering the quality of GCPs, the best result was found with the DLT method with a RMSE of 8.44 m for the KFA-1000 space photos. 相似文献
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Manfred Ehlers Monika Ghler Ronald Janowsky 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2003,57(5-6):315
The advent of very high-resolution satellite programs and digital airborne cameras with ultra high resolution offers new possibilities for very accurate mapping of the environment. With these sensors of improved spatial resolution, however, the user community faces a new problem in the analysis of this type of image data. Standard classification techniques have to be augmented with appropriate analysis procedures because the required homogeneity of landuse/landcover classes can no longer be achieved by the integration effect of large pixel sizes (e.g., 20–80 m). New intelligent techniques will have to be developed that make use of multisensor approaches, geographic information system (GIS) integration and context-based interpretation schemes.The ideal goal should be that GIS ‘intelligence’ (e.g., object and analysis models) should be used to automate the classification process. In return, GIS objects can be extracted from a remote sensing image to update the GIS database. This paper presents the development of an automated procedure for biotope type mapping from ultra high-resolution airborne scanner data (HRSC-A). The hierarchical procedure incorporates a priori GIS information, a digital surface model (DSM) and multispectral image data. The results of this study will serve as a basis for a continuous environmental monitoring process in the tidally influenced region of the Elbe River, Germany. 相似文献