阿尔金采石沟金铜多金属矿床地质地球化学特片及找矿前景分析

采石沟金铜多金属矿是受火山机构控制的火山-次火山岩型矿床,地表及浅部以金矿化为主,而深部则以含金的铜多金属矿床为主,具有寻找大型金及铜多金属的找矿潜力。     

阿尔金采石沟金铜多金属矿床地质地球化学特征及找矿前景分析

采石沟金铜多金属矿是受火山机构控制的火山-次火山岩型矿床,地表及浅部以金矿化为主,而深部则以含金的铜多金属矿床为主,具有寻找大型金及铜多金属的找矿潜力.     

伊犁阿希矿化角砾岩筒型金矿床

伊犁阿希金矿产于陆相火山岩一次火山岩中，受火山机构控制。深部火山热液承继性自多次复活的环型断裂上升，通过降压－沸腾－爆破－角砾岩化，形成以角砾胶结型矿石为主的矿化角砾岩筒型矿床。矿床规模大，品位高，矿化集中，属火山一次火山低温热液矿化角砾岩简型矿床。     

安徽省枞阳县天头山金(铜)矿床成矿地质特征

枞阳县天头山金(铜)矿位于庐枞火山岩盆地西南缘,矿体受盆缘上株罗统砖桥组粗安质火山碎屑岩与下伏中侏罗统罗岭组砂岩中三条近南北向断裂破碎带控制,主呈含铜硅化石英脉状产出。金的载体矿物主要为黄铜矿、石英、硫铜铋矿,以裂隙充填细粒含银自然金为主,具有Au、Cu、Ag、Bi元素共生组合。矿床成因为火山-次火山岩有关的中低温热液金矿。该矿床是庐枞地区乞今发现的唯一独立金矿。     

东北地区中生代火山岩成分空间变异及其成矿规律

根据火山岩的时代、成分特征及与其相关的矿床类型、成矿时代等,将东北地区中生代火山岩划分为3个火山岩带：西部与南部火山岩带成岩时代分别集中在150～120 Ma和205～112 Ma,岩性以富（钾）碱性-亚碱性粗玄岩-粗安岩-粗面岩类为主,成矿时代西部集中在140～130Ma（南段成矿时代局部偏大）,南部为200～108 Ma,成矿与火山岩中次火山-浅成相（爆破相）花岗质岩类具有成生关系,矿产以银、铅、锌、铜、钼等多金属系列为主;东部火山岩带成岩时代集中在140～110Ma,以高钾钙碱性粗安岩-粗面岩,安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩为主,成矿时代集中在130～110 Ma,金矿成矿（伴生多金属）与火山岩中次火山-浅成相（或其中爆破相）闪长质岩类具有成生联系。结合典型金矿床研究与对比,进一步明确了该火山岩区的金矿找矿方向。     

山东平邑铜石金矿田成矿系列及成矿模式

铜石金矿田主要由隐爆角砾岩型（归来庄式）、碳酸盐岩层状微细浸染型（磨坊沟式）、夕卡岩叠加型，斑岩型和蚀变岩型等多种类型的矿床（点）组成，矿种以金为主，伴有银，铜，铁矿化，构成一个较完整的成矿亚系列。成矿作用与铜石富碱性次火山杂岩关系密切，岩浆活动为矿床的形成提供了热液和热源。泰山夺群为主要矿源层；寒武纪朱砂洞组上灰岩段之白云质灰岩，灰质白云岩为磨坊沟式金矿的有利含矿层位；寒武系上部－奥陶系下部的白云质灰岩，白云岩等是归来庄式金矿的有利围岩。杂岩体构成的次火山穹窿及伴生的环形放射状构造，控制着矿体的分布。     

内蒙古驼峰山铜-金矿床地质、地球化学特征及成因分析

阐述了内蒙古驼峰山铜-金矿床元素地球化学特征、稀土元素地球化学特征、成矿与韧性剪切糜棱岩化之间的关系，提出成矿物质来源于二叠纪地层及燕山期火山一次火山热液活动，成矿作用与韧性剪切糜棱岩化及后期火山一次火山岩(浅成-超浅成侵入体)密切相关，以后期热液叠加作用为主。     

黑龙江省东部火山岩型金矿找矿前景浅析

黑龙江省东部中一新生代火山岩（包括次火山岩）大面积分布,它们形成于以前寒武纪变质岩为基底的构造-岩浆活化区,从属于环太平洋火山岩带。资料表明,该区具有寻找火山岩型金矿的良好前景,团结沟大型火山热液金矿床即是范例。本文从地质背景、典型金矿特征、成矿条件及地球化学异常等方面,探讨了该区中一新生代火山岩型金矿的找矿前景并划分出三个成矿远景区。     

新疆哈巴河萨尔朔克金矿地质特征及成因初探

萨尔朔克金矿产于中泥盆统阿舍勒组中酸性火山岩一次火山岩中,矿体产出形态及空间分布严格受NNW向断裂控制,矿体呈脉状、透镜状,倾角60°～87°.矿石以蚀变岩型为主,其次为石英脉岩型,围岩为黄铁绢英岩化流纹斑岩.成因与古火山机构、次火山岩及构造带有密切关系,属中低温火山-次火山热液型金矿床.     

辽西中生代火山岩建造中的金矿

辽西中生代火山岩建造中金矿床的形成与火山活动密切相关。根据金矿化所处的构造位置、金矿化特征及岩石建造，区内金矿床（点）可划分为（1）与3次火山岩有关，（2）与古火山构造有关；（3）与喷出岩有关三个类型。在火山岩建造中，中酸性－酸性次火山岩体边缘构造破碎带，火山构造发育地带及火山喷发岩带对金成矿有利。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861