相山火山盆地组间界面、基底界面特征及其对铀矿的控制作用

通过对相山铀矿田钻孔资料、地球物理资料的综合研究,笔者编制了相山火山盆地火山岩组间界面、基底界面等高线图,初步查明了组间界面、基底界面形态特征和埋藏深度,认为火山岩组间界面变异部位为上部铀矿的重要赋矿空间（第1成矿空间）;基底界面控制着晚期花岗斑岩,也控制着下部铀矿的空间定位（第2成矿空间）.组间界面（变异部位）、基底界面与断裂构造复合处,为铀矿最有利的赋存部位.     

江西乐安居隆庵铀矿床热液蚀变地球化学特征

<正>相山火山岩型铀矿田位于赣杭构造带西南段。区域上受北东向遂川深断裂与北北东向宜黄—安远深断裂交汇控制,在中生代出现大规模的中—酸性火山喷发和岩浆浅层侵入活动,形成一个大型火山塌陷盆地——相山盆地。盆地整体分为三层结构:基底主要为中元古代的浅变质岩,部分为下石炭统、上三叠统;基底之上为上侏罗统火山岩;盆地北西侧火山岩之上有上白垩统红层覆盖。在中生代,该区处于NEE向赣杭构造火山岩带西南端与近NS向赣中南花岗岩带的交接地带,发生了强烈的构造—岩浆—成矿活动,并     

相山铀矿田——断裂构造控矿

相山铀矿田是中国最大的、与火成岩有关的中低温热液型矿床,断裂构造控矿特征明显。1大地构造背景相山铀矿田位于扬子地块与华夏地块的结合带附近,NE向赣杭火山岩铀成矿带与NNE向大王山—于山花岗岩型铀成矿带交会部位的相山大型塌陷式火山盆地中。在中生代发生了大     

中国近东西向中生代火山岩带及其铀成矿作用

燕辽火山岩带、赣杭火山岩带及南岭火岩带,其不仅是横亘于中国东部三条重要的近东西向中生代火山岩带,而且也是我国三条重要的铀多金属成矿带。类比研究表明虽然它们各具特色,就脉型富大铀矿术成矿作用上它们又具有较多的共性：重要成矿区的火山喷发皆奠基在古老的结晶基底之上;古裂谷（或裂陷）既控制了火山岩带的发育,又是有利的成矿构造背景;铀矿赋存火山岩性没有明显的选择性;铀成矿的深部控制作用明显;好的构造联通网络     

中国近东西向中生代火山岩带及其铀成矿作用

燕辽火山岩带、赣杭火山岩带及南岭火山岩带，它们不仅是横亘于中国东部的3条重要的近东西向中生代火山岩带，而且也是我国3条重要的铀多金属成矿带。对比研究表明，虽然它们各具特色，就脉型富大铀矿床成矿作用而言，它们又具有较多的共性；重要成矿区的火山喷发皆奠基在古老的结晶基底上；古裂谷（或裂陷）既控制了火山岩带的发育，又是有利的成矿构造背景；铀矿赋存对火山岩的岩性没有明显的选择性；铀成矿的深部控制作用明显；联通的构造网络系统是形成富大铀矿的必要条件。     

相山铀矿田与斯特列利措夫铀矿田特征对比

相山铀矿田和斯特列利措夫铀矿田均产于破火山口中,相山火山盆地的基底为震旦系变质岩,斯特列利措夫盆地的基底为多期活化的片麻状花岗岩。两盆地的破火山口盖层均为陆相火山岩系,相山破火山口火山岩系为酸性和中酸性岩,斯特列利措夫破火山口火山岩系则为酸性和基性火山岩呈互层产出。破火山口内的构造和蚀变作用发育程度存在明显差异,这是两个铀矿田成矿远景不同的主要原因。     

江西相山铀矿田构造控矿规律研究

对江西相山铀矿田内断裂构造格架及火山构造特征做了研究,认为相山火山盆地和断裂构造的成生与发育受永丰-抚州深断裂演化控制。从构造控矿作用看,相山铀矿田受大型中心式塌陷火盆控制,北部的EW向断裂带和中西部的EW向构造断陷带控制着矿田内的矿集带,NE向与EW向断裂构造复合部位控制了矿床的位置,密集成群的断裂裂隙带控制着铀矿体,使各矿床中的铀矿体呈群脉型。这些铀矿田地质构造特征及控矿规律对进一步找矿具有重要的指导意义。     

赣东北新安地区铀矿控矿因素及找矿方向

新安地区是赣杭火山岩带鹅公山火山盆地重要的铀成矿区。文章通过对新安矿床及外围铀成矿特征、控矿因素及成矿潜力研究,认为该区赋矿围岩早白垩世打鼓顶组和鹅湖岭组为富铀层,岩浆期后热液演化促成铀成矿作用;NWW、NNE、NE向3组断裂构造为铀矿控矿构造,F_1断裂凹凸变化部位为铀成矿有利空间;F_1倾向延伸及下盘砂岩破碎带具有较好成矿潜力,指出已知矿床及外围找矿方向,拓展了找矿空间。     

华南火山岩型、花岗岩型热液铀矿共性特征与形成机制

文章通过相山矿田火山岩型、诸广地区花岗岩型热液铀矿成矿特征、成矿流体成分、成矿条件、成矿时代、铀矿成因、控矿因素等综合对比研究,总结了华南火山岩型、花岗岩型热液铀矿成矿的异同,认为火山岩型与花岗岩型热液铀矿具有相似的成矿特征、相似的成矿流体成分、相似的成矿条件、相近的成矿时代、相同的成因、相似的控矿因素等共性特征,热液型铀矿成矿具有深源性,深源成矿流体为还原性成矿流体;火山岩型、花岗岩型热液铀矿差异性特征主要表现在围岩成分的不同,蚀变元素组合和成矿元素组合的差异性;火山岩型、花岗岩型热液铀矿同属于华南中-新生代岩浆作用、构造活动、热液铀成矿系统,铀成矿作用形成于华南中-新生代统一的深部地球动力学大地构造背景,具有统一的形成机制。     

赣南大富足花岗岩体西部铀成矿条件及找矿前景

赣南大富足花岗岩体位于南岭构造带北部,与武夷山构造带南段交汇处,为印支-燕山期复式花岗岩岩体。岩体西部的河草坑铀矿田是中国重要的铀矿田之一。大富足花岗岩基由小富足、上寮、赤泥、富城、草桃背5个岩体组成,均为富硅、贫铁镁、铝过饱和的钙碱性花岗岩,具有较高的铀背景值。岩体西部边缘有一长10 km、宽1 km的紫色蚀变带,其下为绿色蚀变带,铀矿体赋存于紫色带底部与绿色带界面上下。铀矿经过了花岗岩成矿阶段、火山岩成矿阶段和淋积叠加成矿阶段。文章通过分析基底地层、岩体特征、构造、区域蚀变及铀矿化控制因素等,总结了该区"铀源丰富、热源充足、构造发育、蚀变强烈、剥蚀适中"等5个有利铀成矿条件,在此基础上确定半岭及大坪山2处为最有远景的地段,分别位于岩体西部火山机构附近铀矿隐伏区及北部地堑区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861