硅钙钡镁合金中钡钙镁的测定

采用HNO3-HF-HClO4分解试样，分别以硫酸钡重量法、EDTA容量法及原子吸收法测定了硅钙钡镁合金中的Ba、Ca、Mg，结果与硅钙钡合金标样的标准值相符。加标回收试验的回收率为99．00％～102．00％，样品5次测定的RSD小于1．19％。     

发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中银硼锡钼铅

以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和炭粉为缓冲剂,Ge为内标,电弧发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo、Pb。方法检出限为Ag0．013μg／g、B0．83μg/g、Sn0．23μg／g、Mo0．073μg/g、Pb0．37μg／g。方法精密度（RSD,n=12）为Ag4．2％～11．3％、B3．2％～6．5％、Sn2．6％～7．1％、Mo2．9％～6．3％、Pb1．57％～5．18％。测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质,结果与标准值相符。     

离子交换法生产碳酸钾的工艺探讨

本文讨论以工业KCI和NH4HCO3为原料、采用离子交换法（国产732钠型树脂）生产K2CO3的工艺。小试验的结果：以20％KCI溶液上柱，以分段交换率在50％以前为穿漏点、流速为0．033(ml/min.ml树脂）时，总交换率达83．3％，工作交换容量达2．24（毫摩尔钾／ml树脂）；当以饱和NH4HCO3溶液进行解脱、流速在0．033(ml/min.ml树脂）时，解脱率达91．8％，产品的含量为98．2％。     

固体悬浮液进样-石墨炉原子吸收法测定岩石矿物中痕量银

本文初步探讨了采用超声波使固体样与溶剂形成均匀的固体悬浮液,直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定岩石矿物中痕量Ag。对18个国家级标准样品中Ag进行了测试,结果吻合。对含Ag3.2μg/g的GSD-11 标样测定10次,其相对标准偏差为3.06％,方法特征量为1.9pg/0.0044A,测定下限可达0.1ng/ml。     

氰化液中Ag的现场测定

已往测定氰化液中Ag的方法只适用于化学成分简单的样品，对于成分较复杂，尤其是Cu，Pb，Zn浓度较高的氰化液，其测定Ag的重现性较差。现场测定氰化液中Ag的方法是基于采用HNO3 H2O2(过氧化氢)破坏氰化液中的[CN]-，在10％HNO3介质中以CCX富集分离Ag。吸附在CCX上的Ag经灰化法解脱后在pH值为3．3的CH3COOH(乙酸)-CH3COONa(乙酸钠)缓冲溶液中，以Au试剂液珠萃取比色法进行测定。选择一个已知含量的氰化液进行10次测定，方法的测定下限为0．1μg／mL，RSD为5．8％，分析结果能满足选冶生产工艺的需要。     

容量法测定方铅矿中高含量银

报道了采用HNO3－H2SO4－HF溶样,KI容量法测定硅、铅含量较高样品中高含量银的方法。试验了滴定反应的酸度条件。在1．6mol/L HNO3介质中,银与碘化钾反应,生成碘化银沉淀。银的标准加入回收率为97．8％－100．4％。精密度试验,相对标准偏差为0．92％（n=11)。该法可溶解含硅银矿及角银矿中的银。方法已被用于测定矿石中高含量银。     

连续流动化学发光法测定地质样品中的银

采用732阳离子交换树脂静态吸附分离，以Luminol-K2S208-Ag^ -乙二胺体系，连续流动化学发光法测定地质样品中的痕量银。该方法的检出限为4μg／L，9次测定8．8μg/Ag的标样07-GRD-35，x＝8．5μg／g，RSD为2．5％，经地质标样测定，验证结果的相对误差小于15％，适于野外快速测定银。     

西安白鹿塬北缘黄土边坡稳定的可靠度分析

在西安白鹿塬北缘实测了14个黄土自然边坡断面,建立了地质模型,通过采样测试并收集已有的测试资料,获得了各时代黄土地层的物理力学参数,将Morgenstern—Price法稳定性计算公式作为极限状态方程,分别采用Monte—Carlo法和Duncan法进行了边坡稳定的可靠度分析。结果表明：采用Monte—Carlo法和Duncan法得到的14个边坡稳定系数分别为1．11～1．41和1．09～1．33,显示这些边坡处于基本稳定一稳定状态;采用上述两种方法得到的边坡可靠指标分别为0．56～1．79和0．39～1．60,得到的失效概率分别为3．4％～29．0％和5．5％～34．8％,并且共有75％的边坡失效概率大于10％,失效可能性较大。统计结果表明：白鹿塬区边坡的坡高和坡度存在负相关性。低而陡的边坡潜在最危险滑面剪出口较高,失效概率较小;坡高达到50m及以上时,边坡高而缓,剪出口较低,失效概率较大,其中河流下切深,有N2泥岩出露的极高边坡,稳定性最差。Duncan法求解的稳定系数略小于Monte-Carlo法求得的结果,而前者求解的失效概率略大于后者,两种方法计算结果较为接近。由于Duncan法理论简单,计算量小,更宜于在实际工程中应用。     

用加压氰化浸出法提取金和银的工艺试验

针对常规氰化浸出提取Au、Ag工艺中浸出时间长，药品消耗大，金、银回收率低等现状，在保持原有选矿工艺流程不变的基础上，在氰化浸出环节上采用自行设计的高压浸出装置，对矿石进行加压氰化浸出提取Au、Ag工艺试验。通过改变浸出过程的压力，增加浸出溶液的O2含量，浸出时间由原来的一个流程24h缩短到45min；Au、Ag浸出率指标达到93．2％和73．0％，分别提高了19．6％和12．0％。     

邻菲啰啉在测定亚铁中的保护效果

样品在分解过程中，亚铁易被空气部分氧化，致使测试结果偏低，采用在HF-H2O4溶矿过程中加入邻菲啰啉，与亚铁形成络合物，对保护亚铁具有较好的效果。拟定了在塑料坩埚中加邻菲啰啉、H2SO4及HF，中高温电热板溶矿，容量法测定样品中的亚铁，方法精密度为0．23％，样品加标准回收率98．8％—101．9％。此方法具有较好的应用效果。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861