谢永贵地区土壤化探因子得分异常靶区圈定

用R型因子分析方法对阿荣旗谢永贵地区1：1万土壤化探数据进行了分析表明,10种微量元素可以分为Cu、Ag、Au、As、Mo;Pb、zn、Bi、Hg及Sb三类。第一类是反映了中低温的矿化元素组合,第二类反映了中温的指示元素组合。该地区采用因子得分趋势面分析,对剩余异常进行累加法分析成图,共圈定了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四个异常。石英脉或蚀变岩型Au矿是异常区内的主要找矿重点地段。     

内蒙古凉城县草几坝一带土壤化探的数学地质分析

数学地质可用不同的分析方法和图件综合显示多元地球化学数据中的核心信息,对矿床地质特征进行合理的地质解释.凉城草几坝一带1:2.5万土壤化探测量显示出本地区矿化异常是一个以Au为主,伴随有As、Cu、Ag等元素的多元素组合异常.本文应用数学地质分析方法对凉城草几坝一带的南伙房1:2.5万土壤化探数据进行了分析,得出该区异常主要是由一系列北东向构造破碎带所形成的矿化异常.南伙房和坝底地区的土壤化探数据聚类分析表明,8种微量元素可以分为4类,Cu、Ag、Au、As为一类,Pb、Zn为一类,Bi和Sb各为一类.第一类是反映石英脉或蚀变岩型矿化的指示元素组合,第二类反映了中低温的矿化元素组合.南伙房土壤化探元素主因子F1可能代表了石英脉-蚀变岩金矿化.对南伙房440个样品分别计算F1因子得分,得分大于1的有33个,F1因子得分异常等值线图与南伙房工作区Au、As、Cu异常等值线图异常分布情况大致相吻合,因此,Au、As的异常区域及F1因子得分＞1的样品所在的区域重叠处应该是以Au为主的找矿重点区域.     

吉林槽区钼矿化区域地质-地球化学特征概述

近几年吉林槽区陆续发现多处不同类型的钼矿床(点),其主要类型有斑岩型、石英脉型、矽卡岩型、破碎蚀变岩型。本地区钼矿化类型较多,但不同类型的钼矿化具有很相似的地球化学异常元素组合和异常元素水平分带特征。     

新疆包古图地区金矿床矿化类型和与围岩关系研究

西准噶尔包古图地区是新疆北部重要的金铜产地,已发现中型金矿床1处,金矿点20余处,大型斑岩铜（金、钼）矿床1处。金矿床按矿化类型可分为石英脉-蚀变岩型、蚀变岩型、辉锑矿-石英脉型、富硫化物型以及产于斑岩型铜矿中的伴生金。石英脉-蚀变岩型是最主要的矿石类型,构成包古图地区最主要的经济矿体。蚀变岩型是包古图地区近年来发现的新矿化类型,矿体由就位于NW向断裂中的蚀变凝灰质细砂岩和蚀变凝灰岩组成。辉锑矿-石英脉型矿石中含自然砷、自然锑、Paakkonenite、方锑金矿和硫锑金银矿等罕见矿物,这些矿物都与金矿化直接相关。富硫化物型矿石中,自然铋和辉铋矿与金矿化紧密相关。这些金矿化在空间上与中酸性岩体和岩体附近的岩脉关系紧密,成因上金矿化与岩体密切相关,而与岩脉关系不大。成矿元素在岩体中含量最高,其次为岩体附近的火山碎屑沉积岩,同一区域内岩脉的成矿元素含量最低,离岩体越远,成矿元素含量越低。Au与As、Sb、Bi之间具有不同程度的正相关性,As、Sb、Bi异常是该区找金的重要化探标志。中酸性岩体是最重要的找矿标志,岩体附近的断裂系统是金矿最有利的就位空间。     

广西龙胜太平金矿土壤地球化学研究与找矿预测

根据龙胜县太平金矿化区土壤地球化学测量结果,运用聚类分析和元素相关性分析,显示Au与As、Hg、Sb在含量上呈正相关关系,其中Au与As相关性最密切,As可作为金矿找矿间接指示元素,Au与Cu、Pb、Zn等其他元素无明显的相关性;通过计算各元素背景值及异常下限,圈定7处金异常、5处砷异常。该区金矿成因类型为低温热液型,金矿化受NNE向断裂、构造千糜岩-片岩带控制。矿化类型受围岩影响,围岩为高硅砂岩时,矿化为石英脉型;围岩为泥质粉砂岩夹砂岩时,矿化为含硫化物蚀变千糜岩-片岩型。综合地质条件及土壤地球化学元素异常特征,圈定出3个I级靶区和2个Ⅱ级靶区,认为该区可进一步开展勘查工作。     

与韧性剪切带有关的不同金矿化类型地质地球化学特征对比研究

与韧性剪切带有关的金矿化类型主要有蚀变糜棱岩型、构造蚀变岩型和石英脉型。不同金矿化类型具有不同的控矿构造类型,蚀变糜棱岩型金矿化受韧性变形带控制,构造蚀变岩型金矿化受脆性碎裂岩控制,石英脉型金矿化则受浅部裂 隙带控制;未矿化糜 棱岩变形越强,金元素含量就越低,超糜棱岩明显低于粗糜 棱岩,但强烈变形的糜 棱岩容易叠加后期的矿化蚀变;在时空关系上,同一厉矿期内石英脉型金矿化稍晚于构造蚀变岩型和蚀变糜棱     

构造形变类型与金矿化类型的关系

含金构造形变类型决定或控制金矿化类型,深层次的韧性超韧性变莆为元素迁出区,一般不利于金矿化;韧性含金构造控制蚀变糜棱岩型金矿化,韧脆性变形含金构造控制构造蚀变岩型金矿化,脆性含金构造控制石英脉型金矿化。对于韧性剪切带和未来发生叠加蚀变矿化的糜棱岩来说,往往是构造变形越强,金元素含量越低。但在蚀变糜棱岩型金矿床中,已经叠加蚀变矿化的糜棱岩若幅度,石英变形机制与金矿富集程度都有密切的关系,而且含金构造     

戴屋金矿床的地质特征及矿床类型

戴屋金矿床位于大瑶山成矿带,其矿化主岩是寒武系浅变质细碎屑岩和板岩。岩石具较高的Au、As、Ag、Sb、Hg含量。区内广泛发育酸性斑岩类(花岗斑岩、石英斑岩)岩石。斑岩类岩石经历了明显的热液蚀变作用,主要的蚀变作用是硅化、黄铁绢英岩化和绢云母化。蚀变花岗斑岩内存在Cu、Au、As(Ag)矿化。赋存于变质岩内的金矿化体分为石英脉型矿体和硅化砂岩型矿体。石英脉型矿体受近EW向褶皱和NEE、NWW向断裂控制,硅化砂岩型矿体具层(岩)控特点,矿床的地质地球化学特征和矿体类型表明,该矿床类似于造山型金矿床。     

莱州纱岭金矿I-2号矿脉赋存特征及富集规律

矿石的共生组合以及近矿围岩蚀变特征表明纱岭金矿I-2号矿脉矿化类型为蚀变岩型金矿,矿床成因类型属混合岩化-重熔岩浆热液型金矿床。焦家成矿断裂带中、深部存在第二矿化富集段。主要找矿标志有北东向压扭性断裂带、黄铁绢英岩化蚀变岩带、低磁场的线状串珠状异常带等指示标志以及特有的指示元素的组合异常;矿化富集规律为构造控矿及岩性控矿。金矿化的强弱依附于主要矿化阶段的发育及迭加程度,即当含有细粒黄铁矿细脉和多金属硫化物石英细脉或其相互迭加时往往形成厚而富的工业矿体,其在空间分布上,服从于矿体南西侧伏规律。     

河南灵宝小秦岭金矿带矿化分带特征

小秦岭矿化带近东西向展布有5个金矿化宫集带（亚矿带）。其中以文峪-杨砦峪亚矿带矿脉密度最大，矿床数量最多。全区发育有两类金矿化，即含金石英脉型与蚀变岩型，两者空间发育具互补性特点以及一定的分带趋势。全区自西向东，石英脉型矿化所占比重渐减，蚀变岩型矿化逐增，至东部雪家山岩体以东则形成一些蚀变岩型小型矿床，垂向分布上，含金石英脉型矿化多在浅部；蚀变岩型矿化则多发育于深部。     

多元统计分析在地质学中的应用——以惠州凹陷M层物源分析为例

以29口钻孔的重矿物百分含量数据来分析样本,通过Q型聚类分析、因子分析方法恢复不同物源体系的发育范围及其母岩类型,并以不同物源体系的边界范围为限定条件,结合ZTR指数及其等值线图,对珠江口盆地惠州凹陷M层物源特征进行了系统的研究。研究结果表明：研究区发育3大物源沉积区,分别为东北-北部物源沉积区、西北物源沉积区和东南物源沉积区,且各区重矿物组合特征明显,主次物源分明,整体表现为母岩类型复杂的特征。东北-北部沉积物主要母岩为酸性岩浆岩,次要母岩为变质岩和沉积岩,西北沉积物主要母岩为中性及基性岩浆岩,次要母岩为酸性岩浆岩和变质岩,东南沉积物主要母岩为中性及基性岩浆岩,次要母岩为变质岩。东北-北部物源区和西北物源区为远源沉积的产物,而东南物源区为近源沉积的产物。东北-北部物源区沉积物来自北方和东北方向,而西北物源区和东南物源区沉积物分别来自西北方向和东南方向。     

两种煤质分析指标的关联方程组研究

在综合分析大量文献资料的基础上，采用多元线性回归方法，利用MATLAB对大量煤质分析结果进行了回归分析，推导出了煤质元素分析与工业分析的关联方程组。新方法实现了由工业分析结果求元素分析成分的目的，具有重大的实用意义。     

基于区间不确定分析方法的边坡稳定性分析

影响边坡稳定性的岩土参数大多具有随机性、模糊性和可变性等不确定性的特点,因此,需要引入不确定性分析模型进行分析。本文在综合分析岩土参数区间性的基础上,将区间分析模型应用于边坡的稳定性分析。通过引用区间数学的思想,运用区间极限平衡法推导出边坡最小安全系数区间,并在此基础上对边坡进行非概率可靠度分析。     

An algorithm andFortran-iv program for large-scaleQ-mode factor analysis and calculation of factor scores

An algorithm andFortran-iv computer program,cabfac, forQ-mode factor analysis is described. The program will accept up to 1500 items and 50 variables on a moderate-size computer.     

On the use of Bayesian networks as a meta-modelling approach to analyse uncertainties in slope stability analysis

In this paper, we report on the use of Bayesian networks, BNs, learnt from data generated by physical and numerical models, to overcome to a certain degree a number of complications in traditional slope stability analyses that jointly consider the mechanical and hydraulic properties of soils. Discrete Bayesian networks resulted to be useful and efficient to acquire knowledge from simulated data and to identify significant factors by the combined use of backward inference and global sensitivity analysis. Further, BNs enable decision thresholds to be estimated quickly. Along with this, backward inference and global sensitivity analysis are performed in BNs at low computation costs. Moreover, under conditions in which knowledge is scarce, we show how a practitioner can be better informed using the proposed approach. All these previously under-reported modelling features in the specialised literature encourage the further application of the proposed approach to enhance slope stability analysis.     

Multivariate discriminant analysis of bioclastic turbidites

A piston core from the southern Blake Basin penetrated nine distinct bioclastic carbonate turbidites separated by pelagic terrigenous clay units. X-ray diffraction analysis of the carbonate mineralogy of the graded, laminated, and homogenous units of the individual turbidite units indicated a general loss of unstable carbonates in the homogenous unit beyond that contained in the lower two units. Univariate and multivariate statistical tests were employed to determine the significance of the changes and to determine if different units of a turbidite sequence could be consistently grouped by statistical methods. Principal components, discriminant function, and cluster analysis were used in the multivariate tests. The graded and laminated units were closely related in mineralogy with little significant differences. The mineralogy of the homogenous units was significantly different than that of the other two units except in one example. Cluster analysis generated five groupings of the samples with the end members consisting of graded and laminated units at one end and homogenous units at the other.     

A形塔结构矩阵分析与应力测试

以有限元结构矩阵分析为理论基础，结合应力应变测试和现场实际使用情况，利用计算机结构分析程序，对ＺＴ－Ａ系列三个不同高度钻塔的天梁、塔腿和绷绳做了结构应力分析，弄清了Ａ形塔在承受垂直荷载、水平荷载以及偏载条件下，组成钻塔的各构件的荷载及应力分布；对钻塔设计提出了改进意见；并从整体角度分析了绷绳的作用；对在不同荷载条件下有无绷绳时钻塔的结构应力从量上做了对比；最后提出了应当如何布置提升系统才会使钻塔处     

Efficiency of local polynomials in contour mapping

On the basis of samples taken from a known topographic surface, the parameters of two types of linear models are estimated. The first category is defined by polynomials or trigonometric functions, whose parameters are simultaneously computed from available data. In the second category a set of local centers is defined, and in the neighborhood of each center a fixed-degree polynomial is developed. An approximative resemblance index is calculated, and contour maps corresponding to various models are compared with the topographic map. It is found that with an increasing number of grid points, maps of local polynomials are converging both in continuity and in resemblance. For a sufficient number of grid points, this resemblance is always higher than those produced by models of the first category.     

Undrained limiting pressure behind soil gaps in contiguous pile walls

Finite element limit analysis with plane strain condition is employed to determine the upper and lower bound solutions of the undrained limiting pressure behind soil gaps and the lateral force acting on a pile per unit length in a contiguous pile wall. Computed bound solutions confirm serious limitations of existing studies in predicting these two solutions. Predicted failure mechanisms and the arching effect behind soil gaps are discussed. A closed-form equation of the limiting pressure factor is proposed for a convenient and accurate prediction of the lateral force acting on a pile in contiguous pile walls in practice.     

The Biodiversity of Shrimp Genus Artemia from Russian Lakes:Morphometric,Cytogenetics and DNA-analysis

正Shrimps of genus Artemia are the inhabitants of continental and marine waters with salinity of 70 to 350 g/l and above.Artemia is able to survive in the conditions in which other animals cannot exist.This is due to adaptations:effective osmoregulation system,the ability to synthesize of respiratory pigment(hemoglobin)and diapauses cysts(Litvinenko at.al.,2009).Cysts of this