一个罕见的铀钨矿化带的成矿特征

一个以铀钨为主的铀钨锡多金属矿化带，沿某复式花岗岩体东侧接触带分布，有５０多个矿床和矿点，其矿床（化）类型有岩浆型、伟晶岩型、夕卡岩型、高中低温热液型等，组成一个完整的花岗岩成矿系列。其中低温热液铀钨矿床是一个矿床新类型，具有独特的地质地球化学特征，工业意义也较大。     

湖南锡田矿田花岗岩时空分布与钨锡成矿关系:来自锆石U-Pb年代学与岩石地球化学的约束

锡田钨锡多金属矿田位于南岭成矿带中段,发育多期次岩浆活动与钨锡成矿. 为了厘清花岗岩与钨锡成矿的时空关系,采用野外调查、显微鉴定、锆石U-Pb同位素定年与岩石地球化学的方法对矿田内多期次花岗岩岩体（脉）的空间分布、岩石类型、成岩时代、地球化学组成等进行了研究. 结果表明,锡田矿田发生了三期岩浆事件,分别为加里东期（435~441 Ma）、印支期（220~230 Ma）、燕山期（141~160 Ma）;三期花岗岩普遍富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Th等,亏损Ti、P、Sr、Ba等微量元素,具明显的负Eu异常,其中加里东期花岗岩与印支期花岗岩为S型花岗岩,而燕山期花岗岩为A型花岗岩;不同时期花岗岩中的成矿元素从加里东期→印支期→燕山期逐渐升高,特别是W、Sn元素在燕山期白云母与二云母花岗岩中最为富集,这与华南地区燕山期钨锡大爆发的时间是一致的;印支期岩体接触带发育少量矽卡岩型Fe-Cu-W多金属矿床,燕山期岩体接触带也发育矽卡岩型W-Sn多金属矿床,并在附近陡倾的张裂隙中发育多个中大型石英脉型W-Sn矿床,而加里东期岩体附近尚未发现钨锡矿化. 因此,锡田矿田的多期次花岗岩与钨锡多金属成矿是时空耦合的,且成矿以燕山期矽卡岩型与石英脉型钨锡矿为主.      

南岭钨锡花岗岩的地质特征及成矿作用

南岭钨锡花岗岩按主要成矿金属可分为钨成矿花岗岩,钨锡铌钽成矿花岗岩,钨锡多金属成矿花岗岩和锡成矿花岗岩。中生代是本区钨锡花岗岩的主要成矿时代。各类钨锡花岗岩的地质、地球化学特性反映了它们相互之间成因上的区别和联系。本区钨锡花岗岩的成岩成矿作用特征是:①复式岩体分异完善多期多阶段成岩晚期成矿型,②复式岩株活动频繁多阶段成岩多阶段成矿型,岩浆杂岩组合酸性花岗岩成矿型,④火山—侵入作用的次火山—斑岩成矿型,⑤深成混合岩化花岗岩化超变质岩区花岗岩浆高侵位斑岩成矿型,⑥古老花岗岩体成矿型。钨锡花岗岩的地质和成矿作用特征是与其所处的大地构造环境的区域地质构造性质息息相关。     

湖南瑶岗仙复式岩体的年代学特征

瑶岗仙复式岩体位于湖南省东南部,属于南岭花岗岩北带,它是瑶岗仙钨矿床的成矿母岩.根据野外接触关系和岩石学特征将瑶岗仙复式岩体划分为三个期次的侵入岩,即第一期的粗粒黑云母花岗岩、第二期的细粒斑状花岗岩和第三期的石英斑岩.对瑶岗仙复式岩体进行锆石SHRIMP定年,分别得到三期岩体的年龄为155.4+2.2Ma(MSWD=0...     

南岭地区锡（钨）矿成矿规律及找矿

南岭地区燕山期花岗岩可分为壳源重熔及其分异型（C 型）、壳幔混合及其分异型（H 型）和铝质A 型花岗岩三大类。 原生锡矿（包括云英岩型、变花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、石英脉型、破碎带蚀变岩型和斑岩型六个主要类型）与H 型和铝质A 型花岗岩关系密切。本区矿床（点）主要沿古板块结合带、大型隆起区与坳陷区结合部、深大断裂（带）等三个部位分布, 具体分布在一带（NE 向锡田-骑田岭-九嶷山-花山、姑婆山钨锡多金属成矿带）和六区（康家湾-大义山锡多金属成矿 集中区、都庞岭锡多金属成矿集中区、粤北赣南锡多金属成矿集中区、湘东赣西锡钨多金属成矿集中区、丹池锡铅锌多金 属成矿集中区、九万大山锡多金属成矿集中区）。南岭地区从晋宁期到燕山晚期均有与花岗岩有关的锡矿床（点）形成,其 中,燕山期150~160 Ma 为南岭成岩成矿高峰期。提出南岭成矿带作为找矿重点的11 个找矿远景区,具体找矿工作应围绕以 下几个方向展开：（1）老矿山的深部及外围找矿;（2）深入岩基找矿;（3）隐伏花岗岩分布区找矿;（4）区域性不同方向 构造带交汇地带找矿;（5）寒武系与泥盆系不整合面附近有望找到破碎带蚀变岩型（底砾岩型）钨锡矿;（6）远离花岗岩 岩体破碎带蚀变岩型钨锡矿的寻找。     

桂东北苗儿山-越城岭东北部界牌钨-铜矿区成矿岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及华南加里东期成矿分析

界牌W-Cu矿床产于苗儿山-越城岭复式岩体东北部斑状黑云母花岗岩与灰岩接触带的矽卡岩中,是苗儿山-越城岭复式岩体矿集区最大的矽卡岩型W-Cu矿床。矿区出露的主要岩体为斑状黑云母花岗岩及后期浅色花岗岩体,矿区外围则大面积出露斑状黑云母二长花岗岩。矿化产于斑状黑云母花岗岩与灰岩接触带矽卡岩,及斑状黑云母花岗岩中灰岩捕虏体矽卡岩化带中。黑云母花岗岩发育花岗岩型钨矿床成矿早期常见的钠长石化、云英岩化及从岩体至外接触带蚀变矿物组合显示形成温度逐渐降低。这些现象表明斑状黑云母花岗岩与矿床具有紧密成因联系。本文获得矿区斑状黑云母花岗岩、斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和浅色花岗岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为:422±11 Ma,428±7 Ma,410±7 Ma,表明界牌W-矿床及区内主要岩体均形成于加里东期。本文的同位素年龄及前人报道的苗儿山-越城岭矿集区和华南加里东期与花岗岩有关矿床同位素年龄表明苗儿山-越城岭矿集区W-Mo-Cu矿床成矿主要发生在加里东期和印支期,U矿成矿主要发生在燕山期,华南在加里东期发生了分布广泛、成矿元素组合多样的与花岗岩有关的成矿事件,有很好的找矿前景,今后应加强华南加里东期矿床的找矿工作。     

西华山钨矿的花岗岩组成及与成矿的关系

西华山钨矿田成矿花岗岩为一复式岩体,该复式岩体由燕山时期第二阶段西华山杂岩体、花岗斑岩单一侵入体组成.与两期三个阶段花岗岩有关,相应具有3次钨的成矿作用,形成了以西华山钨矿为代表的一毓不同规模的钨矿床,成为我国花岗岩区多阶段成岩多次成矿的典型范例.     

湖南锡田锡钨多金属矿床成矿构造特征及其找矿意义

锡田矿床内发育近SN向花岗岩穹窿伸展构造、NE向复式褶皱和NE或NEE向走滑伸展构造系统。穹窿构造主要由印支期和燕山期侵入的花岗岩和古生代地层及不连续的环形滑脱断层组成,控制燕山期花岗岩与围岩接触带矽卡岩型矿体的分布;复式褶皱为古生代地层组成的NE向复式向斜,在矿区中部被锡田复式花岗岩体切割。严塘复式向斜与小田复式向斜中的背斜核部,尤其断层叠加的部位常控制一些构造破碎带型钨锡富矿体的分布。NE向或NEE向走滑伸展构造系统包括NE向右行(伸展)走滑断层、NE向或近EW向右行次级的走滑伸展断层、近SN向左行走滑断层和NW向伸展断层,控制了锡田矿区内的不同方向构造蚀变岩型、石英脉型和云英岩脉型锡钨多金属矿床的分布。花岗岩锆石U-Pb、白云母40Ar-39Ar和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年表明锡田地区燕山期构造活动、岩浆作用与成矿响应时间非常接近,介于150～160Ma。岩体与地层(灰岩)接触带、岩体中的NEE向断裂带以及被NE向断裂叠加的背斜轴部是重要的成矿区域,可作为下一步矿产勘查工作重要靶区。     

内蒙盘陀山含钨花岗岩体地质地球化学特征及成因讨论

盘陀山花岗岩体位于内蒙北山盘陀山—古硐井近东西向挤压隆起带西段,为一复式岩体,由花岗闪长岩和钾长花岗岩两种岩石单元构成,其中晚期侵入的钾长花岗岩与近年新发现的国庆钨矿床有关。前人测得成矿岩体的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为383.3±1.8 Ma,时代为泥盆纪。成矿岩体岩石的Rittman指数为1.86～2.28,A/CNK...     

西华山钨矿的花岗岩组成及与成矿的关系

大量研究工作证实，西华山钨矿田成矿花岗岩为一复式岩体。该复式岩体由燕山早期第二阶段西华山杂岩体，燕山早期第三阶段荡坪杂岩体和燕山晚期第一阶段花岗岩，花岗岩单一侵入体组成。与两期三个阶段花岗岩有关，相应具有三次钨的成矿作用，形成了以西华山钨矿为代表的一系列不同规模的钨矿床，成为我国花岗岩区多阶段民岩多次成矿的典型范例。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861