共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
《地层学杂志》2015,(1)
通过对安徽巢湖西岸杭埠河入口三角洲地区CH孔岩芯湖泊相沉积物的色度、磁化率及地球化学等古环境代用指标的分析与研究,揭示了巢湖地区早全新世时期(11.7~7.5cal.kaBP)的极端气候事件。研究表明:研究区11.7~7.5cal.kaBP期间沉积环境极不稳定,气候波动明显,并分别约在7.8cal.kaBP,8.6cal.kaBP,9.4cal.kaBP,10.5cal.kaBP,11.4cal.kaBP出现5次显著的冷干气候事件,且以8.6cal.kaBP与11.4cal.kaBP表现最为强烈,与我国冰芯、石笋及湖泊沉积物所记录的早全新世冷事件具有可比性,反映了巢湖湖泊沉积物对我国早全新世北半球中纬度地区的季风气候有明显的响应,这将为我国北半球早全新世气候波动的机理研究提供佐证。 相似文献
2.
浑善达克沙地磁化率和有机质揭示的全新世气候变化 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
根据浑善达克沙地锡林浩特剖面磁化率、有机质等气候代用指标的变化特征和14C测年结果,分析和讨论了浑善达克沙地10.7kaBP以来的气候变化过程.实验数据显示地层剖面磁化率和有机质值的变化趋势基本一致,且峰值段对应古土壤层,谷值段对应风成砂层.依据磁化率和有机质含量的变化将浑善达克沙地全新世气候变化分为5个阶段:10.7~8.5 kaBP,气候相对冷干,冬季风较强,夏季风相对较弱,但有增强趋势;8.5~5.8 kaBP,气候温暖湿润,夏季风较强,冬季风相对较弱,与全新世最适宜期对应;5.8~3.5 kaBP,气候波动变化频繁,但夏季风和冬季风都相对较弱;3.5~1.9 kaBP,气候温暖湿润,仅次于全新世最适宜期,夏季风较强,冬季风相对较弱;1.9 kaBP以来,气候波动渐变冷干,冬季风逐渐波动增强,夏季风相对逐渐减弱.并且其气候变化与全球变化具有较好的一致性. 相似文献
3.
长江中游是我国洪灾最为严重的地区,武汉江段是长江中游防洪重点.开展武汉地区长江古洪水研究,从而延长古洪水记录具有重要意义.选择长江武汉段堤后典型湖泊钻孔——ZK145钻孔,在沉积物岩性及沉积相分析的基础上,通过对岩心磁性特征和粒度特征分析,结合AMS 14C测年,对长江武汉段全新世古洪水频发期进行了研究.根据质量磁化率、频率磁化率曲线,将钻孔划分为5个沉积阶段.再结合中值粒径和砂含量,识别出9次特大古洪水事件,其年代为:10 580~10 510,10 280~10 200,9 690~9 670,9 530~9 500,8 660~8 450,7 700~75 00,6 270~5 910,4 850~4 800,3 560~3 500 cal.a BP,其中9 700~4 800 cal.a.BP为古洪水频发期.热磁曲线分析表明,古洪水沉积物的热磁曲线在510℃附近可见较明显的峰值,主导磁性矿物为磁铁矿.研究表明,质量磁化率高值、频率磁化率低值和较粗粒径为长江武汉段堤后湖泊古洪水沉积的识别标志. 相似文献
4.
沙漠/黄土过渡带杨桥畔全新世地层微量元素特征及其所揭示的古气候变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对沙漠-黄土过渡带杨桥畔全新世地层中20种微量元素的地球化学特征分析,结合年代学资料,探讨了该地区13.0ka B.P.以来的气候环境变化过程。研究表明,微量元素地层分布规律明显,化学成分具有很高地一致性,Cr、Cs、Co、Cu、Mn与I可作为衡量东亚夏季风强度的古气候替代性指标。根据主要微量元素演替所揭示的古气候变化特征,将该地区气候变化可划分为5个阶段:13.0~11.7ka B.P.气候干燥寒冷;11.7~10.0ka B.P.气候略温偏干;10.0~6.4ka B.P.气候温暖湿润;6.4~1.60ka B.P.偏冷干气候恶化期;1.6ka B.P.以来气候继续朝冷干方向发展,并且冷暖干湿交替频繁。通过与黄土、石笋等记录变化对比,发现杨桥畔地区全新世气候演化过程与全球气候环境的变化基本一致。 相似文献
5.
柴达木盆地西部地区发育良好的新生代地层详细地记录了周围山体的变形隆升、源区风化剥蚀历史和气候环境变化过程。通过对柴达木盆地西部地区红沟子剖面中新世沉积物氯离子、硫酸根离子和碳酸盐含量测量分析,将该区17~4.8 Ma气候演化分为四个阶段: 17~16.7 Ma干旱阶段;16.7~7.4 Ma相对前期气候湿润,但气候具持续干旱特征(分别在14.7 Ma和10.7 Ma干旱加剧,8.7~7.4 Ma干湿波动加大);7.4~5.1 Ma相对湿润,干湿波动大;5.1~4.8 Ma干旱阶段。沉积速率表明:17~16.5 Ma侵蚀速率最高、16.5~9.8 Ma侵蚀速率较低、8.7~6 Ma侵蚀速率高。该区沉积速率变化与气候变化无明显关系,而与构造活动具良好的一致性,即构造活动时期对应侵蚀速率较高或突然增高阶段,因此区域构造活动是控制红沟子地区侵蚀速率的主要因素。 相似文献
6.
青藏高原东北部黄河源区大暖期气候特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过孢粉、有机碳和粘土矿物的分析,探讨了黄河源区全新世的气候变迁,重点论述了大暖期的气候特点。在全新世,黄河源区的气候总体凉干,属于高原的高寒气候。在大暖期,该区的气候较现今高2~3℃,显得湿润些,但波动较频繁,尤其是大暖期的后期波动剧烈,并在5.0kaBP前后发生一次剧烈的降温。记录表明,黄河源区的大暖期始于9.0kaBP,止于2.30kaBP,较我国其他地区开始得早,而结束得晚,其鼎盛时期为6.0kaBP前后。 相似文献
7.
在阿拉善高原广泛分布不同地质历史时期的植物钙质根管,探索从这些植物钙质根管中提取可靠的环境信号并进行古环境重建,是一项具有一定指示意义的工作。本文共采集了腾格里沙漠14组全新世植物钙质根管样品,在14C测年结果的基础上,通过X射线荧光光谱法对其进行元素测定,结果显示:8~5cal.ka B.P.阶段植物钙质根管中Sr/Ca比值较高;5~2cal.ka B.P.阶段时Sr/Ca比值较小。本文尝试用植物钙质根管中Sr/Ca比值的变化和植物钙质根管时间分布,重建该区域全新世千年尺度上的有效湿度变化:早全新世时期(8cal.ka B.P.之前)气候干旱,中全新世时期(8~5cal.ka B.P.)气候湿润,晚全新世时期(5~2cal.ka B.P.)气候由湿润转向干旱。上述重建结果与腾格里沙漠猪野泽地区以及毗邻的石羊河中游红水河地区的全新世千年尺度有效湿度变化重建结果基本一致,说明植物钙质根管中的Sr/Ca比值可以指示腾格里沙漠地区全新世千年尺度的有效湿度变化。因此,可以从植物钙质根管中提取可靠的古环境信号并将其应用于古环境重建研究中。 相似文献
8.
江汉平原沔城M1孔的沉积特征与古环境重建 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过对江汉平原沔城M1孔湖泊沉积物进行沉积特征、粒度、14C年代、孢粉分析,重建了晚冰期以来该地区古环境、古气候演化的过程和序列:晚冰期后期有一扩张期,气候温湿并出现湖泊相沉积;晚冰期末期气候温凉偏干、河流环境;全新世初期(10-8.9kaBP),气候转向温湿;全新世大暖期(8.9-3.5kaBP),总体上气候温暖湿润,其中6.8-4.9kaBP是最宜期,4.9-4.8kaBP和4.4-4.2kaBP为两次降温事件,4.8kaBP积水湖盆开始形成,3.9-3.5kaBP为云梦泽鼎盛期;全新世晚期(3.5-1.7kaBP),气温较大暖期有所下降,其中3.5-2.5kaBP温凉偏湿,2.5-1.7kaBP较为温湿,湖泊较为稳定,1.7kaBP开始,云梦泽萎缩,钻孔所在位置出露水面。 相似文献
9.
邯郸地区晚更新世以来植被波动特征及其对气候变化的响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对河北邯郸HZ S孔沉积物进行孢粉分析,结果表明该地区晚更新世以来的气候演变形式既有与全球同步的特点,也有本区域独自的特征。古气候与古植被演变过程如下:(1)晚更新世末次间冰期气候温暖湿润(130~75 kaBP),植被为森林草原;末次冰期气候演化经历了寒冷干燥(75~55 kaBP)→温暖湿润(40~30 kaBP)→寒冷干燥(30~10 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为草原→森林草原→草原。(2)全新世气候演化经历了温凉略干(10~8 kaBP)→温暖湿润(8~3 kaBP)→温凉偏干(3~0 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为疏林草原→森林草原→疏林草原。(3)发生在25 kaBP左右,16 kaBP左右和11~10 kaBP的冷事件可能是Heinrich事件3、1和Younger Dryas事件在中国东部季风区的响应。 相似文献
10.
充分利用长江三峡工程文物抢救性发掘的宝贵机会,通过对重庆市忠县中坝遗址、丰都县玉溪遗址等典型遗址和神农架大九湖泥炭地层环境考古研究,摸索出了一套利用年代学、沉积学、重矿物组分鉴定、锆石形态统计、地球化学和环境磁学方法辨别考古遗址地层中古洪水沉积的方法;建立了该区地表孢粉-气候的转换函数,并将其用于对神农架大九湖泥炭地层的研究,弄清了该区全新世以来环境演变的背景,并将自然沉积地层环境演变记录与典型考古遗址地层古洪水事件作了对比分析。遗址时空分布研究表明:长江三峡库区旧石器时代至宋代677处遗址时空分布总趋势是从西往东、从高往低逐渐增加的,遗址多沿江河分布,且在河流交汇处呈聚集状态,这与人类多选择河流1~2级阶地为生、河流交汇处鱼类资源丰富有关。研究表明:中坝遗址能延续5000a的原因一方面与其盐业遗址的属性有关,另一方面与其长期具有良好生态环境有关。从该遗址T0202探方出土近20万件动物骨骼的分类统计证明了这一点。7.6kaBP以来,水位在吴淞高程147.024m以上的古洪水至少在玉溪遗址T0403探方中留下了16次沉积记录。神农架大九湖297cm厚的泥炭及其148个孢粉样品和10个AMS14C测年数据表明,该泥炭地层为本项目提供了理想的全新世自然环境演变背景,尤其8.2kaBP前后的降温事件很明显,6.7~4.2kaBP为中全新世最适宜期,4.2kaBP前后由暖湿转为凉干,3.5~0.9kaBP季风降水整体较弱,0.9kaBP前后转为较凉湿。根据对中坝和玉溪两处遗址地层的研究,在8.2~6.7kaBP期间出现有10个古洪水层;在6.7~4.2kaBP全新世最适宜期遗址地层中出现有8个古洪水层;在3.5~0.9kaBP降水减少的时期,中坝遗址中仅出现2个洪水层(即西周时期的37-1和战国早期的第21层);在0.9kaBP以来降水较多的时期,中坝遗址中存在3个洪水层(即宋代中期的11C-1层、清代的5-1层和1981年的2B-2层)。这表明,8.2~6.7kaBP的洪水在三峡地区次数是最多的,6.7~4.2kaBP的洪水数量次之。长江三峡库区的这一古洪水发生规律或许可以解释长江中游的江汉平原在7.8~5.1kaBP期间遗址数量偏少的原因。 相似文献
11.
陆地生产力在全球变化,尤其是全球碳循环研究领域中,具有重要的地位。本文通过分析湖北清江和尚洞HS4石笋中P和Ca的地球化学组成,考察P/Ca对陆地生物生产力的响应。结果发现,最近50年沉积的石笋P/Ca比值与Thornthwaite Memorial生产力模型计算的区域陆地生产力具有显著的相关性,可以作为陆地古生产力的指标。以石笋P/Ca 重建的宜昌地区陆地古生产力在过去9 000年呈现波动变化的特征:8.9~6.5ka BP,陆地生产力较低;6.5~5.0ka BP,陆地生产力显著升高,并在6.4~5.6ka BP期间达到9.0ka来的最高值;5.0~4.0ka BP,处于低生产力期;4.0~1.5ka BP,生产力逐渐回升;1.5ka BP以来,生产力再次处于低值期。陆地生产力的波动明显受到全球和区域气候的制约。 相似文献
12.
34S/32S ratios have been measured in a suite of samples from the stratabound, volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit at Woodlawn, N.S.W. 34S values for the sulphides vary as follows: in the ore horizon, pyrite +6.7 to +9.2%. (mean +8.1‰), sphalerite +5.2 to +8.6‰. (mean +6.9‰), chalcopyrite +6.4 to +7.0‰ (mean +6.7‰) and galena +2.8 to +5.5‰ (mean +4.4‰); in the vein mineralization, the host volcanics—pyrite +8.7 to +11.4%. (mean +9.8‰), sphalerite +7.8 to + 10.3‰ (mean +9.2‰), chalcopyrite; +8.8 to +10.1‰ (mean +9.2‰) and galena +6.9 to +7.2‰ (mean +7.1‰). Barite from the upper ore horizon levels has an isotopic composition of +30.0‰, consistent with its having originated from Silurian ocean sulphate. The general order of 34S enrichment in the sulphides is pyrite > chalcopyrite ~ sphalerite > galena. Isotopic fractionations in the systems galena/sphalerite/pyrite and chalcopyrite/pyrite indicate an equilibration temperature of 275–300°C. This temperature is considered to represent that of sulphide deposition. 相似文献
13.
黄旗海湖泊沉积记录的早中全新世大湖期环境的差异性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
内蒙古黄旗海H6剖面揭示了最近间冰期古湖泊涨缩的一个完整旋回。基于OSL年代、粒度并结合沉积物地球化学等数据,分析了黄旗海在早、中全新世(约(11.4±1.1~6.7±0.7)ka)大湖期指标记录特点与环境意义。研究认为黄旗海全新世大湖期可分为三个阶段:1)(11.4±1.1~9.3±0.9) ka BP,半深水环境、湖水盐度低、流域存在有利于化学风化的湿润气候条件;2)(9.3±0.9~7.7±0.7) ka BP,湖水变浅、湖泊萎缩、湖泊盐度升高,流域可能存在不利于化学风化的干燥气候;3)(7.7±0.7~6.7±0.7) ka BP,大湖期结束,指标记录存在剧烈波动,揭示气候具有宽幅震荡特征。同时,研究初步认为Mn/Li比值可以作为流域化学风化的指标指示。 相似文献
14.
研究末次间冰期气候变化有助于加深理解变暖情景下气候的变化规律及其对轨道参数变化的响应特征。本研究利用国际古气候模拟对比计划第四阶段的多模式结果, 分析了南半球副热带西风急流(200 hPa)与副极地西风急流(850 hPa)在末次间冰期的变化特征及机制。多模式集合平均结果表明, 末次间冰期夏季南半球副热带西风急流相较于工业革命前位置偏北(+2.5°), 强度偏弱(-5.3%); 南半球副极地西风急流也存在类似的变化特征(+1.1°/-7.4%)。在冬季, 末次间冰期南半球副热带西风急流相较于工业革命前南移增强(-0.8°/+5.6%), 而南半球副极地西风急流北移增强(+0.8°/+4.2%), 并且不同洋盆上空的急流具有不同的变化特征。副热带急流与副极地西风急流位置与强度的变化分别与对流层中高层与低层的斜压稳定性的变化相联系。此外, 热带非绝热加热与中纬度Rossby波传播的共同作用造成了南印度洋西侧与东侧、高层与低层西风急流反向变化的结果, 这种反向变化得到了降水重建的支持。
相似文献15.
TIAN Fei WANG Yong ZHAO Zhili LI Yang DONG Jin LIU Jin LING Yuan YUAN Lupeng YE Mengni 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1178-1186
A consensus on Holocene climate variability at the modern northern fringe of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) region remains elusive. Here, we present a pollen-based reconstruction of vegetation history and associated climate variations of a sediment core from Huangqihai Lake, central Inner Mongolia. During 10.7 to 8.8 cal kaBP, typical steppe with small patches of forest dominated the lake area, suggesting a moderately wet climate, followed by ameliorating climatic conditions until 8.0 cal kaBP as deduced by the expansion of forest. Typical steppe recovered the lake area between 8.0 and 7.2 cal kaBP, reflecting a deterioration of climatic conditions; in combination with other proxy records in the study region, we noticed that severe aridity was prevailed in the lake area between 8.0 and 7.6 cal kaBP. During 7.2 to 3.2 cal kaBP, abundant tree pollen indicated dominance of forest-steppe around the lake, marking regionally wet conditions. A notable absence of broadleaved trees after 5.2 cal kaBP reveals a slight drying trend, and climate deterioration from 4.5 to 4.1 cal kaBP might be linked to the 4.2 ka event. After 3.2 cal kaBP, a transition to steppe was associated with dry conditions in the region. Based on our pollen record and prior paleoclimatic reconstructions in the Huangqihai Lake region, there was a generally-accepted, stepwise shift to a wet climate during the early Holocene, an overall humid climate from 7.2 to 3.2 cal kaBP, and then severe drought for the rest of the Holocene. Moreover, regional comparisons among pollen records derived from lakes situated in the temperate steppe region suggested a roughly synchronous pattern of vegetation and climate changes during the Holocene and demonstrated an intensified EASM during the middle Holocene. 相似文献
16.
MARKUS L. HEINRICHS SYLVIA M. PEGLAR CHRISTIAN BIGLER H. JOHN B. BIRKS 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2005,34(2):192-206
Heinrichs, M. L., Peglar, S. M., Bigler, C. & Birks, H. J. B. 2005 (May): A multi-proxy palaeoecological study of Alanen Laanijärvi, a boreal-forest lake in Swedish Lapland. Boreas , Vol. 34, pp. 192–206. Oslo. ISSN 0300–9483.
Chironomids, pollen and spores were used to reconstruct Holocene aquatic and terrestrial environments at Alanen Laanijärvi, northern Sweden. Chironomid analysis revealed a pattern of limnological evolution from oligotrophic conditions in a relatively deep lake during 8.6 to 5.5 cal. kaBP, followed by a period of lake shallowing from 5.5 to 2.7 cal. ka BP. Increases in acidity and littoral habitat complexity may have occurred from 2.7cal. kaBP to the present, though some compositional changes may have resulted from human disturbance. Chironomid-inferred mean July air temperatures range between 9.8C in the Early Holocene to 11.3C in the Late Holocene. Limitations on chironomid-based quantitative temperature interpretations may exist because of low taxon richness. Diatoms were recovered from the upper sediments only, from about AD 1800. Pollen and spore analysis revealed an early colonizing vegetation of juniper, sedges and birch soon after local deglaciation, followed by birch forests until about 8.3 cal. kaBP. Alder stands occurred locally to 5.5 cal. kaBP, when pine and spruce forests developed and remain to the present day. These results suggest that little major terrestrial vegetation change may occur in some northern environments with predicted future global warming, where it is predicted to be most severe. Aquatic environments may, however, be greatly affected by a shift in precipitation regime, causing changes in allochthonous organic input, lake depth and possibly the amount of human activity or disturbance in the watershed. 相似文献
Chironomids, pollen and spores were used to reconstruct Holocene aquatic and terrestrial environments at Alanen Laanijärvi, northern Sweden. Chironomid analysis revealed a pattern of limnological evolution from oligotrophic conditions in a relatively deep lake during 8.6 to 5.5 cal. kaBP, followed by a period of lake shallowing from 5.5 to 2.7 cal. ka BP. Increases in acidity and littoral habitat complexity may have occurred from 2.7cal. kaBP to the present, though some compositional changes may have resulted from human disturbance. Chironomid-inferred mean July air temperatures range between 9.8C in the Early Holocene to 11.3C in the Late Holocene. Limitations on chironomid-based quantitative temperature interpretations may exist because of low taxon richness. Diatoms were recovered from the upper sediments only, from about AD 1800. Pollen and spore analysis revealed an early colonizing vegetation of juniper, sedges and birch soon after local deglaciation, followed by birch forests until about 8.3 cal. kaBP. Alder stands occurred locally to 5.5 cal. kaBP, when pine and spruce forests developed and remain to the present day. These results suggest that little major terrestrial vegetation change may occur in some northern environments with predicted future global warming, where it is predicted to be most severe. Aquatic environments may, however, be greatly affected by a shift in precipitation regime, causing changes in allochthonous organic input, lake depth and possibly the amount of human activity or disturbance in the watershed. 相似文献
17.
Raimundo Jiménez Ballesta Paz Conde Bueno Juan A. Martin Rubi Rosario Garcia Giménez 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2010,2(4):441-454
To evaluate trace element soil contamination, geochemical baseline contents and reference values need to be established. Pedo-geochemical baseline levels of trace elements in 72 soil samples of 24 soil profiles from the Mediterranean, Castilla La Mancha, are assessed and soil quality reference values are calculated. Reference value contents (in mg kg?1) were: Sc 50.8; V 123.2; Cr 113.4; Co 20.8; Ni 42.6; Cu 27.0; Zn 86.5; Ga 26.7; Ge 1.3; As 16.7; Se 1.4; Br 20.1; Rb 234.7; Sr 1868.4; Y 38.3; Zr 413.1; Nb 18.7; Mo 2.0; Ag 7.8; Cd 4.4; Sn 8.7; Sb 5.7; I 25.4; Cs 14.2; Ba 1049.3; La 348.4; Ce 97.9; Nd 40.1; Sm 10.7; Yb 4.2; Hf 10.0; Ta 4.0; W 5.5; Tl 2.3; Pb 44.2; Bi 2.2; Th 21.6; U 10.3. The contents obtained for some elements are below or close to the detection limit: Co, Ge, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sb, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Tl and Bi. The element content ranges (the maximum value minus the minimum value) are: Sc 55.0, V 196.0, Cr 346.0, Co 64.4, Ni 188.7, Cu 49.5, Zn 102.3, Ga 28.7, Ge 1.5, As 26.4, Se 0.9, Br 33.0 Rb 432.7, Sr 3372.6, Y 39.8, Zr 523.2, Nb 59.7, Mo 3.9, Ag 10.1, Cd 1.8, Sn 75.2, Sb 9.9, I 68.0, Cs 17.6, Ba 1394.9, La 51.3, Ce 93.5, Nd 52.5, Sm 11.2, Yb 4.2, Hf 11.3, Ta 6.3, W 5.2, Tl 2.1, Pb 96.4, Bi 3.0, Th 24.4, U 16.4 (in mg kg?1). The spatial distribution of the elements was affected mainly by the nature of the bedrock and by pedological processes. The upper limit of expected background variation for each trace element in the soil is documented, as is its range as a criterion for evaluating which sites may require decontamination. 相似文献
18.
山西沁水盆地热史演化特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
沁水盆地是华北克拉通内的构造盆地,是天然气勘探的潜在重要区域,盆地的热史研究是天然气储层评价的重要基础。重点应用磷灰石裂变径迹的分析与模拟,配合镜质体反射率的分析与模拟以及区域构造地质背景分析,恢复了沁水盆地的古地温梯度和地热演化模型:早古生代地温梯度稳定,为3℃/100 m,晚二叠世至三叠纪地温梯度较前期略有降低,约为2.5~3.0℃/100 m;早、中侏罗世地温梯度开始上升,约为3.0~4.0℃/100 m;晚侏罗世—早白垩世地温梯度大幅度上升,为4.5~6.5℃/100 m;晚白垩世至古近纪早、中期为高地温场的延续时期,地温梯度为5.5~6.5℃/100 m;古近纪晚期—新近纪早期地温梯度大幅度降低,从6.0℃/100 m骤降至4.2℃/100 m左右;中新世以来地温场逐渐趋于稳定,地温梯度由4℃/100 m演变到接近现代地温场的3℃/100 m左右。 相似文献
19.
孢粉记录揭示的2万年以来若尔盖地区的气候变化 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
若尔盖黑河牧场DC剖面的孢粉记录表明,末次冰期晚阶段若尔盖原高的气候表现为不稳定性,即冷暖变化频繁,其基本变化与全球一致,相对暖的阶段发生在20-18KaBP,16-15KaBP和13-11.2KaBP;相对冷的阶段在18-16KaBP,15-14KaBP和11.2-10.2KaBP。其中末次冰期最盛期发生于18-16KaBP;11.2-10.2KaBP的降温可对应于YoungerDryas事件。 相似文献