Quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars （Melopsittacus undulafus）

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都江堰电磁波震前异常初探

本文对都江堰地震台2类电磁波仪的震前记录进行分析,震前仪器记录到了电磁波异常现象:2006年6月21日甘肃文县5.0级、2006年7月22日和2006年8月25日云南盐津2次5.1级地震,这些说明电磁波监测在地震短临预报中有参考意义。     

Quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars ( Melopsittacus undula fus )

On the bases of the studies of acoustic behavior and pattern recognition of budgerigar calls, the quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars is further given in this paper. These results open up a new knowledge for comprehensive analyses of abnormalities of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars prior to earthquakes. Under indoor lighting, the song calls in budgerigars are possessed of the beginning and ending singing time with the natural characteristics, and of the rhythmic habit of daylight singings and night rests. In daily daylight and night calls, single calls, vari-toned calls, mono-syllabic and multi-syllabic protest calls are respectively possessed of the occupation habit corresponding to behavior activities, and have close acrophases and regular following properties corresponding to half-value phases, and the acrophases delay half-value phases by about half an hour on an average. After reversing lighting, the acrophases of budgerigar calls delay those of the normal lighting by about 12 hours on an average, and the following properties corresponding to half-value phases are irregular. This subject is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

江苏及邻近地区地震电磁辐射异常与地震关系

对这20多年来江苏及其邻区的地震前的电磁波观测资料进行了整理,对出现的异常信息和地震的对应关系进行了统计分析,分析结果表明,电磁波异常信息与地震三要素有一定的对应关系,并对电磁波的性质从电磁波产生的机制和传播方式两个方面进行了探讨。     

青岛市地震前兆观测系统的映震能力

概述了青岛市地震前兆观测系统，结合1992年以来青岛周边地区发生的4次Ms≥5．0地震分析了前兆观测的映震能力，以期对青岛市地震监测预报提供参考。     

华北北部地区地震与太阳活动关系的统计研究

使用时间序列分析和相关分析方法,分析华北北部地区1970～2006年地震与太阳黑子、耀斑的相关性,得到的结论是,太阳活动与以中小地震为主的地震样本不存在统计关系。这个结论与以往的研究不同,本文对此做了初步分析。     

地震活动关联图与新疆的强震

对新疆1970～2002年的地震资料根据不同范围不同震级进行全时空扫描,认为新疆台网监测能力较好地区在绝大多数6级以上地震前,地震活动关联图较为清晰。提出了预警地震的概念,认为预警地震在短临预报方面有一定的前景。     

Downward migration of seismic activity prior to some great shallow earthquakes in Japanese subduction zones—a possible intermediateterm precursor

Before the 1944 Tonankai earthquake along the Nankai Trough, seismic activity increased in the shallow depths, and then the activity gradually migrated downwards. When it reached its limit (a depth of approximatelty 70 km), the main shock occurred. Several deep earthquakes, including one ofM5.3, occurred several months prior to the Tonankai earthquake. A similar downward migration pattern also can be recognized regarding the 1952 Tokachi-oki earthquake. In this case the deepest earthquakes reached about 400 km. This may be one of the intermediate-term precursory phenomena of great thrusttype earthquakes in subduction zones. Recent observations in the Tokai district along the Suruga Trough, where a large earthquake is expected to occur in the future, suggest a similar downward migration pattern in the land area.     

乌鲁木齐10号泉He含量变化的映震特征

本文从监测泉点的水文地质概况入手，结合近19年来的资料分析了10号泉水中氦含量变化的映震特征：氦含量变化的地震前兆异常基本上都是正异常，且具有较好的重复性，泉点即流量测值遵循：背景值一趋势性上升（或突升）－最高值－趋势性下降（或突降）－恢复至背景值的变化过程。而地震常常发生在氦含量由高变低的过程中。最后初步认定了泉点较好的地质构造环境和氦特有的化学特性是该泉氦具有映震灵敏性的原因。     

川-11井水位突跳对应地震初探

蒲江川-11井始建于1982年,是四川省重要的水位观测井,位于蒲江—新津—成都—德阳隐伏断裂和大兴隐伏断裂附近,近年来,该井观测环境优良,干扰小,是一口理想的水位观测井。自1982年投入观测以来,对川西地区的地震预测发挥了较好作用,特别是2002年以来,观测到了一些有益的突跳异常,并较好地对应了300 km内的4.5级以上地震。本文对川-11井异常进行了初步分析。     

慢地震慢前兆的机制研究

通过岩石高温高压破裂实验与有机玻璃破裂试验的应力—应变曲线对比、地震波形记录(观测资料)与试样破裂波形(实验资料)对比、地震前后定点应变与主破裂前后应变形态变化的对比，认为慢地震是临界或亚临界破裂或预先滑动所致，是低频应变波动。它是材料屈服、弱化或塑性变化的必然结果。而慢前兆则是临近大地震(大破裂)前出现的诸如形变、低频地震波(破裂弹性波)等的短期及临震前兆现象，它比较可靠。但由于许多岩石主破裂前并无明显的临界破裂或预滑动现象，也并非所有岩石都一定出现明显屈服，所以也并非每个地震前都有慢地震，因此，也就不一定都出现低频波动。从而，也并不一定都出现相同的短期、临震前兆现象。     

Formation cause of thermal infrared high temperature belt along Honghe fault and its relation to earthquakes

Introduction The relation between satellite thermal infrared anomaly and earthquakes or fault activities has been studied for more than ten years. Many researchers contribute themselves to the research field and made some progress (Gorny et al, 1988; Andrew et al, 2002; WANG and QIANG, 1995; ZHENG et al, 1996; QIANG and DIAN, 1998). In recent years, with the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technique and its wide application to the field of seismology, more and more rese…     

Effects of mining－induced earthquakes on water table in deep wells

Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｍｉｎｉｎｇ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｏｎｗａｔｅｒｔａｂｌｅｉｎｄｅｅｐｗｅｌｌｓＹｏｎｇ－ＴａｔＣＨＥ；Ｚｈｉ－Ｆｅｎｇ；Ｙｏｕ－ＰｅｉＷＡＮＧ；Ｊｉｎ－ＺｉＹＵ；Ｊｉ－ＧａｎｇＨＵＡＮＧａｎｄＱｉＷＡＮＧ（车用太，...     

长白山近代火山活动与地震

概述了长白山火山区的构造环境及其构造的活动性，以天池火山为主体的长白山火山区近代喷发的构造的活动，表现有继承与新生的构造双重性和不均衡的脉动性，区内的火山地震与区域性构造地震趋于同步活动。     

On correlation between seismic activities and focal mechanisms of subsequent strong earthquakes

Introduction Earthquakes are direct results from tectonic deformation and crustal movements, which usu- ally contain abundant information of crustal stress status and medium property in the deep lithosphere. Seismic activities might reflect accumulation and concentration of crustal stress in the seismogenic process. And different mechanisms of rock ruptures lead to different precursory phe- nomena prior to earthquakes (ZHANG, et al, 2001). Therefore, seismic activities before a strong earthq…     

滇西实验场及邻区4级调制地震与中强地震的关系

利用1972年1月1日—2005年12月31日云南省地震遥测台网的地震正式目录,对正式目录中的中强以上地震进行了余震删除。利用已删除余震的正式目录,分析实验场及邻区4.0~4.5级调制地震与中强地震的关系,总结历史震例得到:实验场及邻区发生4.0~4.5级调制地震,其后发生中强以上地震的可能性为81%,平均间隔时间为9.6月,而且中强震发震地点与4.0~4.5级调制地震发震地点相关性较好,平均相隔距离为85 km。     

地震活动因子A值在丽江7.0、宁蒗6.2、永胜6.0级三次地震前异常变化特征

引用地震活动因子A值作为基本参量，对1996年丽江7．0、1998年宁蒗6．2、2001年永胜6．0级地震前一年间的M≥3．0级地震资料进行空间扫描，并采用动态跟踪方法，结果发现，三次地震前一年左右，震中周围A值均出现高值异常，并且震前1-2月异常区域面积都明显扩展．因此根据异常面积明显扩展可对M≥6．0级地震进行短临预测。此外，当有多个强震孕育时，常常会有多个异常区出现，因此，当出现多个异常区时，要警惕其后强震的连发。     

从汶川和日本巨震浅论我国地震预测的可应用性问题

本文从2008年中国汶川、2011年日本东北部巨震出发,论述我国地震预测,尤其是对应用实践中涉及的技术问题和需要重视的管理问题。     

体应变数字记录特征与中强震关系初探

通过对溧阳地震台体应变资料的分析研究 ,发现南黄海中强震和台湾大震前后 ,溧阳台体应变观测到一些前兆异常反映 ,异常幅度达 1 4 4× 10 - 7;并且找出了南黄海地震以及台湾大震前溧阳台体应变观测的异常特征。     

Detection of ULF electromagnetic emissions as a precursor to two earthquakes in China

The geomagnetic data recorded by Kashi and Jinghai observatories in China were analyzed with improved polarization method. We compared the result around 0.01 Hz which is thought to be useful to detect the ULF anomaly with the result around 0.1 Hz which was inferred from the earthquake depth according to the skin effect, and found that 0.1 Hz is more proper to detect the ULF anomaly for both earthquakes studied in this paper.