共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
统计结果显示23周旋转黑子的纬度随时间的变化呈蝴蝶图分布.对23周旋转黑子蝴蝶图和黑子蝴蝶图两翼的4条拟合曲线间的均方差随相位变化进行研究的结果表明:黑子蝴蝶图南北半球之间、旋转黑子蝴蝶图南北半球之间以及在同一半球旋转黑子蝴蝶图和黑子蝴蝶图之间存在着系统的时间延迟.这说明:23周南北半球太阳黑子活动不是同时发生的,南半球和北半球之间存在着系统的时间延迟或提前(相位差),且是南半球滞后于北半球;23周旋转黑子蝴蝶图和黑子蝴蝶图之间存在着相位差,且是旋转黑子蝴蝶图滞后于黑子蝴蝶图,观测滞后值略小于发电机模型预言的理论值. 相似文献
2.
太阳射电爆发(Solar Radio Burst, SRB)是太阳高能电子与背景等离子体相互作用产生的感应辐射现象,其多样的动力学谱类型及其复杂的精细结构反映了辐射源区磁等离子体结构状态丰富的物理信息,而相关辐射机制则是解读相关物理信息的关键工具.长期以来,在SRB辐射机制的研究中一直存在着争议不决的两种主要机制,即等离子体辐射机制和电子回旋脉泽(Electron Cyclotron Maser, ECM)辐射机制.近年来,针对传统的ECM辐射机制应用到SRB现象时遇到的一些主要困难,发展了由幂律谱电子低能截止驱动和包含快电子束自生阿尔文波效应的新型ECM驱动模型,并成功应用于解释各类不同SRB动力学谱的形成机制.基于这些新型的ECM辐射模型,系统地总结了ECM辐射机制在各种不同类型SRB现象中的应用,并对它们不同动力学谱结构的形成给出了一致统一的物理解释. 相似文献
3.
为解释太阳运动Ⅳ型射电爆发的相干辐射机制提出一个理论模型.从耀斑中产生的高能电子,可以被扩展上升的太阳磁流管俘获.在磁流管顶部,这些高能电子的速度分布形成为类束流速度分布,激发柬流等离子体的不稳定性,并且主要直接放大O模电磁波.不稳定性增长率敏锐地依赖了日冕等离子体参数fpe/fce和射束温度Tb,这能定性解释在太阳运动Ⅳ型射电爆发中观测到的高亮温度和高偏振度,以及宽频谱的特性. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Juan Zhao Yan-Ben Han 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2008,8(4)
We reconstruct the developing history of solar 10.7 cm radio flux (F10.7) since 1848, based on the yearly sunspot number and the variations. A relationship between the maximum and the linear regression slope of the first 3 years starting from minimum of the solar cycle is considered. We put forward a method of predicting the maximum of F10.7 by means of the slope-maximum relationship. Running tests for cycles 19 to 23 indicate that the method can properly predict the peak of F10.7. 相似文献
12.
The 10.7cm solar radio flux (F10.7), the value of the solar radio emission flux density at a wavelength of 10.7cm, is a useful index of solar activity as a proxy for solar extreme ultraviolet radiation. It is meaningful and important to predict F10.7 values accurately for both long-term (months-years) and short-term (days) forecasting, which are often used as inputs in space weather models. This study applies a novel neural network technique, support vector regression (SVR), to forecasting daily values of F10.7. The aim of this study is to examine the feasibility of SVR in short-term F10.7 forecasting. The approach, based on SVR, reduces the dimension of feature space in the training process by using a kernel-based learning algorithm. Thus, the complexity of the calculation becomes lower and a small amount of training data will be sufficient. The time series of F10.7 from 2002 to 2006 are employed as the data sets. The performance of the approach is estimated by calculating the norm mean square error and mean absolute percentage error. It is shown that our approach can perform well by using fewer training data points than the traditional neural network. 相似文献
13.
14.
日食为射电天文提供了一维高空间分辨率太阳射电观测机会.日食射电观测在太阳射电物理的发展上起过重要的作用.文中对日食射电观测的若干重要因素作了介绍和分析.日食射电观测在我国太阳射电天文发展上也起了重要作用.文中简要介绍了在我国组织观测的1958年、1968年、1980年及1987年的太阳射电日食观测及其主要结果. 相似文献
15.
16.
太阳活动周期的小波分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
运用小波技术对太阳射电流量2800 MHz,太阳黑子数和太阳黑子面积数周期进行分析.其结果表明: (1)这3个系列的数据显示最显著的周期是10.69年,其他周期并不明显.(2)小波功率谱给出了全部时间-周期范围的功率谱变化,它显示了在某个周期处于某个时段的局部功率的变化,小波功率谱分析表明,小于1年的周期仅仅在太阳活动最大期附近比较明显.(3)太阳射电2800 MHz,太阳黑子数和太阳黑子面积数的几个周期(10.69年,5.11年, 155.5天)的小波功率谱比较相似,出现峰值的时间相同;曲线的起伏相似,周期越小,曲线起伏的频率越大. 相似文献
17.
T. N. Chatterjee 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,323(1):101-108
The prediction of a time series using a neural network involves an optimum state-space reconstruction. The state space of the daily 10.7-cm solar radio flux is reconstructed using an information theory approach. A multi-layer feed-forward neural net is used for short-term prediction of the time series. The convergence of the synaptic weights is obtained partially by simulated annealing and partially by the 'quick prop' variation of back-propagation. The result gives a reasonably accurate short-term prediction. 相似文献
18.
介绍了一种新的建立太阳辐射压摄动模型的方法,即Vokrouhlicky等人提出的方法。该方法以辐射转移方程为基本数学工具,并运用相应的物理概念,通过对太阳辐射场强和辐射流量的计算来求出太阳辐射压摄动。此方法既适用于卫星处于地球半影区内和地球阴影之外的情形,也适用于地球反照辐射压的计算。还介绍了该方法的一些计算结果,并简单评述了其不足之处。 相似文献
19.
Wavelet Cleaning of Solar Dynamic Radio Spectrograms 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
RobertA.Sych Yi-HuaYan 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(2):183-192
By applying the state-of-the-art mathematical apparatus, the wavelet transformation, we explore the possibillity of a dynamic cleaning of raw data obtained with the Chinese solar radio spectrographs over a wide wavelength range (from 0.7 to 7.6 GHz). We consider the problem of eliminating the interference caused by combination rates of data sampling (10-20ms), and the low-frequency interference (4-30s) caused by the receiving equipment changing its characteristics with time. It is shown that the best choice to reconstruct a signal suffering from amplitude, frequency and phase instabilities, is by means of wavelet transformation at both high and low frequencies. We analysed observational data which contained interferences of nonsolar origin such as instrumental effects and other man-made signals. A subsequent comparison of the reference data obtained with the acoustooptical receiver of the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) with the “cleaned” spectra confirms the correctness of this approach. 相似文献
20.
太阳日冕物质抛射特性的模糊分类研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用模糊集理论对日冕物质抛射(CME)特性进行分类研究,根据CME形态特性和特征因子之间的关系,重点阐明构造每个特性的隶属函数和确定权重因子的基本原理与方法,通过数据处理,对CME特性进行聚类分析,结果表明,模糊分类方法要优于传统的统计分析,对于CME特性按重要性分类,为空间环境的预报提供了一个具有实用价值的方法。 相似文献