Manma—Fluid Transition and the Genesis of Pegmatite Dike No.3,Altay,Xinjiang,Northwest China

The physico-chemical conditions under which the pegmatite dyke No.3 was formed were discussed in the light of fluid-melt inclusion evidence.Our results lend support to the fractionation of hydrothermal solutions from magma,For the pegmatite dike No.3,the magmaderived hydrothermal solutions are dominated by NaCl CO2 H2O.     

新疆白杨河大型铍铀矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因初探

新疆和布克赛尔县白杨河大型铍铀矿床是亚洲最大的铍矿床,其矿体产出于晚石炭世微晶花岗斑岩与上泥盆统塔尔巴哈台组(D3t)中酸性火山岩的接触带上,该矿床为典型的热液矿床.萤石作为白杨河铍铀矿床中与成矿作用密切相关的脉石矿物,发育大量气液包裹体.通过对萤石中流体包裹体的显微测温,获得了其主成矿期包裹体的均一温度,为237～372℃(n=40),平均为308.5℃,反映该矿床为中高温热液矿床.萤石以相对富集中稀土(MREE) ((La/Yb)N=3.18～3.55),强烈亏损Eu (δEu=0.01),REE分布模式呈“V”字型为特征.萤石锶钕同位素数据显示出较高的锶同位素初始比值(0.7106),以及正εNd(t)值(3.50～2.95),相似于微晶花岗斑岩的锶钕同位素组成((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7143～0.7466,εNd(t)=4.06～5.29),由此提出成矿流体主要来自微晶花岗斑岩岩浆分异的晚期热液.主成矿期的萤石包裹体显示高温、低盐度的特征,推断成矿流体源于微晶花岗斑岩晚期岩浆热液与大气降水的混合.     

Geology,Geochemistry and Genesis of the Mazhuangshan Gold Deposit in Hami,East Tianshan,Xinjiang,China

The Mazhuangshan area is located in the east of the Aqikekuduke Island Arc, where there are distributed intermediate-acid magmatic rocks emplaced during the Middle-Late Carboniferous. There are more than 20 orebodies in the area with an average gold grade 6.4 × 10⁻⁶ at present. The dominant metallic minerals are natural gold, auriferous silver, natural silver, pyrite and galena. Pyrite is the key gold carrier, high in Fe and low in S. Wall-rock alterations mainly include pyritization, silicification, and sericitization. Carbonation alteration was extensive at the late stage, often resulting in a high-grade orebody. Three mineralization stages may be distinguished. The peak homogenization temperatures of primary fluid inclusions range from 240 to 260°C. Mineralization pressures and depths are 47.2–68.8 MPa and 1.6–2.3 km respectively, showing the ore-forming features of hypergene gold deposit. The average salinity is 15 wt% NaCl equivalent. Fluid inclusion geochemistry data show that Ca²⁺ is far higher than Mg²⁺, and m_K ⁺/m_Na ⁺, m_Na^{2 +}/m_Ca ²⁺ (0.001∼0.338), m_ΣCl/m_ΣS and m_ΣC/m_ΣS ratios change with the reduction parameter [R = (CO + CH₄)/CO₂] and temperature. And the gold contents of ores and gangues are positively correlated withR.     

新疆东准噶尔后碰撞花岗岩成因的实验研究

新疆东准噶尔地区发育大面积的后碰撞花岗岩,依据其地球化学特征可以分为Ⅰ型花岗岩和A型花岗岩.为了探讨这些花岗岩的成因,我们以研究区内卡拉麦里蛇绿岩套基性岩(蚀变玄武岩、辉长岩)和代表沉积物的东准噶尔泥质岩的混合物(基性岩:泥质岩质量比9:1)为初始物,开展了高温高压条件下的部分熔融实验研究.结果 表明,90％蚀变玄武岩+10％沉积物的混合物在925℃、1.0 GPa、加水量0％～4％条件下部分熔融形成了准铝质花岗闪长质熔体,与熔体共存的矿物主要为角闪石,熔体具有低SiO2、A/CNK,高A12O3、FeO*、CaO的特征,在成分上与研究区内后碰撞Ⅰ型花岗岩类似;而90％辉长岩+10％沉积物的混合物在相同条件下加水量2％～4％部分熔融形成了弱过铝质英云闪长质熔体,与熔体共存的矿物相为角闪石,熔体具有低SiO2,高A12O3、FeO*、CaO、A/CNK的特征,与研究区内后碰撞Ⅰ型花岗岩存在着明显的差异.因此,东准噶尔地区Ⅰ型花岗岩岩浆可能是蚀变玄武岩加沉积物在上述实验条件下部分熔融所形成,而高SiO2含量的A型花岗岩岩浆不能在上述实验条件下通过部分熔融形成.     

新疆西昆仑奥尔托喀讷什锰矿地质、地球化学及成因

近年来,西昆仑玛尔坎苏地区富锰矿找矿取得重大突破,新发现奥尔托喀纳什等大型锰矿床。该矿床层位稳定,厚度较大,Mn平均品位达35%以上,为中国最富的碳酸锰矿床,属于典型的海相沉积型锰矿床。锰矿体主要赋存于晚石炭世喀拉阿特河组地层中,该组岩性为一套浅海碳酸盐岩台地相沉积建造组合,可划分为台内浅滩、潮坪、开阔台地、局限台地等4个相类型。成矿分为三个期次,第一期为沉积成岩成矿期,矿石矿物由菱锰矿、锰方解石、硼锰矿组成;第二期为热液改造期,形成锰镁绿泥石、红锰矿、硫锰矿、锰方解石(脉)、重结晶菱锰矿、蔷薇辉石及滑石、石膏等;第三期为表生氧化期,发育少量软锰矿、水锰矿、硬锰矿等。锰矿石具有较低的Fe/Mn比值、V/(V+Ni)比值和强烈的Ce正异常,表明Mn是在氧化环境下,以氧化物或氢氧化物的形式沉积富集。含锰岩系顶、底板岩石中含较多成熟度较差的中酸性火山岩岩屑,以及具有较低Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)、Y/Ho、Co/Ni比值的锰矿石,说明其成矿物质来源于海底热水活动。奥尔托喀纳什锰矿具有"内源外生"的特点,锰矿石及菱锰矿具有负的δ~(13)C值(-23.3‰～-13.2‰),表明锰矿经历了先成锰氧化物或氢氧化物、再被还原转化成菱锰矿的过程。此外,有机质所导致的更为强烈的还原作用是本矿床富锰矿形成的重要机制。后期构造叠加致使矿体发生变形,矿体形态受褶皱控制。矿石受到强烈改造,形成锰镁绿泥石、红锰矿、蔷薇辉石等,晚期经历氧化淋滤作用形成软锰矿、水锰矿等。     

新疆乌恰县帕恰布拉克天青石矿床成因研究

应用岩相学及矿相学镜下鉴定、粉晶衍射半定量分析、包裹体测试分析及电子探针分析技术,结合地质温压计估算流体的温度,对天青石矿床的成因进行探讨。结果表明,新疆乌恰县帕恰布拉克天青石矿床中矿石类型主要有厚层块状天青石岩、天青石化灰岩、天青石化硅质细砾岩及热液角砾状天青石岩。矿物主要为天青石、方解石、白云石等。成矿流体主要为3种类型,分别为气相高温中盐度流体、液相中温高盐度流体及液相低温低盐度流体。矿床的形成可划分为2个期次5个阶段,其中2个期次分别为热卤水同生沉积成岩成矿期、盆地流体改造期。5个阶段为富锶热卤水同生沉积-交代阶段、富锶热卤水同生沉积阶段、热卤水喷流沉积阶段,后期含碳酸盐质的热水混合沉积阶段,盆地流体改造阶段。     

On the genesis of dabaoshan polymetallic deposit in Guangdong Province,China

The Dabaoshan deposit is a polymetallic deposit containing Mo, W, Cu, Pb and Zn. There is much controversy about the genesis of the deposit. In the early 1960s, it was considered as a meso-hypothermal deposit resulting from interstratified replacement. Recently, some other genetic models have been put forward, e.g. the strata-bound deposit model. Studies of the contents of characteristic elements in pyrite and sphalerite, the compositions of sulfur and lead isotopes, zoning of primary halos, homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in minerals from the deposit and element abundances in the strata led to a conclusion that the deposit is of post-magmatic hydrothermal origin.     

新疆尾亚地区石英二长闪长岩的岩浆混合成因

新疆东天山的尾亚钒钛磁铁矿矿区,在花岗岩中含有大量闪长岩包体,而且花岗岩与闪长岩相互包裹、渗透,并在花岗岩与闪长岩接触带形成二者混合的产物--岩浆混合岩.通过野外特征、岩相学和矿物成分对比,发现矿区中部的石英二长闪长（斑）岩体与岩浆混合岩完全相同,表明该岩体系岩浆混合成因.各类参与岩浆混合作用岩石的岩相学和矿物学表现出典型的岩浆混合作用特征.矿物不平衡组构主要有：钾长石的更长环斑结构、斑晶的环边结构、针状磷灰石发育、暗色矿物的聚晶团块、岩浆混合岩中出现钾长石“变晶”等等.各类岩石中斜长石和角闪石的主要氧化物成分对SiO2（%）表现出类似全岩哈克图解的线性关系.主要造岩矿物的化学成分以及钾长石巨晶的化学成分剖面,反映出本区岩浆混合作用有化学混合的参与.黑云母的化学成分表明,本区岩浆混合为以壳慢混源为基础的混合作用.     

塔里木盆地北缘新太古代辛格尔灰色片麻岩形成时代问题

获得塔里木盆地北缘辛格尔灰色片麻岩的可靠形成年龄对研究塔里木克拉通地壳构造演化是十分重要的。本研究应用SIMS锆石U-Pb定年,获得了塔里木北缘辛格尔南托格拉克布拉克杂岩中占主要成分的灰色片麻岩的形成年龄为2565±18(2σ)Ma,这一研究结果说明了辛格尔地区的灰色片麻岩和库鲁克塔格中部的蓝石英花岗岩等均为新太古代晚期形成的TTG组份的岩浆岩。综合已有的研究结果,如灰色片麻岩中以残留包体形式存在的斜长角闪岩的Sm-Nd等时线年龄=3263±126Ma(2σ),εNd(t)=+3.2±0.7(Huetal.,1992),以及塔里木北缘范围内各种片麻岩、片岩和各种花岗岩的Nd模式年龄(TDM)分布在3200~2600Ma范围内(冯新昌等,1998;董富荣等,1999;Huetal.,2000),完全可以确认塔里木盆地北缘普遍存在中—新太古代基底。但是,它们遭受了古元古代构造、变质和岩浆活动的强烈改造。辛格尔灰色片麻岩中~2300Ma、~2000Ma和片麻状花岗岩的~2000Ma锆石U-Pb年龄(高振家等,1993;郭召杰等,2003),以及铁门关斜长角闪岩中的锆石U-Pb年龄~1800Ma(郭召杰等,2003)等,就是两次重要构造热事件的记录。K-Ar年龄同样揭示塔里木盆地北缘新元古代至早古生代时期的地质热事件,40Ar/39Ar坪年龄或激光微区40Ar/39Ar等时线年龄等对该区变质岩中角闪石、黑云母及白云母的研究结果表明,塔里木北缘在大约850~500Ma期间,表现为各地段不均一整体性构造隆升(胡霭琴等,出版中)。     

新疆阿舍勒铜锌矿区英云闪长岩年代学及地球化学

对新疆阿尔泰南缘阿舍勒铜矿区英云闪长岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,获得了375.3±2.1Ma和386.2±3.8 Ma的加权平均年龄,表明英云闪长岩形成于早泥盆世晚期—中泥盆世早期。岩石地球化学分析结果表明:所有岩石具有高SiO2(74.72%~77.72%)和中等的Al2O3(12.06%~13.5%)含量,低的P2O5(<0.04%)和CaO(0.34%~1.65%)含量,且具有贫碱(K2O+Na2O=5.84%~6.59%)、富钠(Na2O/K2O=3.3~10.9)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.10~1.18)特点;富集LREE和Th、U、Pb元素,贫P、Sr、Nb、Ta、Ti元素,呈现明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.47~0.81),属低钾过铝质岩石。综合阿尔泰造山带南缘的区域地质资料及英云闪长岩的地球化学特征,认为阿舍勒铜锌矿区英云闪长岩是早中泥盆世的活动大陆边缘环境陆壳岩石部分熔融的产物。     

On the Tectonic Evolution of the Kunlun-Karakorum Area, Southern Xinjiang, Northwest China

IntroductionTheKtmlundearakorumMountainRangeislocatedinthesouthernpartoftheXinjiangUygUrAutonomousRegion,NorthwestChina,belongingtotheconnectionpaftbetWeentheQinghai-TibetPlateauandthePamirPlateau.So,itstectonicfeaturesandevolutionaryhistoriesarecloselylinkedwiththesetWoplateaus(seefig.l).ThecompIexityofgeologicalstrUctUresinthisarealeadstoalotofcontfoversiesabolltitsevolutionhistoryforalongtime.TheXinjiangGeotTansect,runningacrosstheTianshanMountains,theTarimBasinandtheKunlun-Kara…     

新疆哈密玉西银矿床特征及成因

玉西银矿床产在中元古界长城系星星峡群黑云斜长片麻岩和藓县系卡瓦布拉克群大理岩间的韧性剪切带、韧脆性破碎带中;矿体呈脉状、透镜状和似层状;矿石由辉银矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、石英和黄铁矿等４０余种矿物组成;围岩蚀变有硅化、内铁矿化和碳酸盐化;经历热液成矿期、叠加成矿期和表生成矿期。矿质源自地壳浅部和深部岩石,介质来自地壳封存水、变质水和雨水的混合水,热源主要来自地壳圈层剪切热。在同构造、中低温、中     

新疆西天山查岗诺尔铁矿床磁铁矿和石榴石微量元素特征及其对矿床成因的制约

查岗诺尔大型磁铁矿床位于西天山阿吾拉勒东段,赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组安山岩及安山质火山碎屑岩之中,主体矿底板夹透镜状的大理岩,矿体主要为层状、似层状、透镜状。根据矿石组构和矿物共生特征,可以划分为岩浆期和热液期两个成矿期,后者包括矽卡岩和石英-硫化物两个亚成矿期,进一步可以细分为6个成矿阶段。岩浆期的磁铁矿∑REE很低,稀土配分模式大致呈轻稀土、重稀土较富集而中稀土亏损的U型,富Ti、V、Cr,表明铁质可能来自安山质岩浆的结晶分异作用; 矽卡岩亚成矿期的磁铁矿∑REE极低,略微富集LREE,其它稀土元素亏损强烈,贫Ti、V,略富集Ni、Co和Cu。矽卡岩亚期的含矿和无矿矽卡岩中的石榴石的稀土配分模式类似,∑REE含量相对较高,呈HREE富集、LREE亏损、弱正Eu异常的分布型式,显示了交代成因石榴石的特征,暗示与其共生的磁铁矿也是通过热液流体与围岩地层的交代反应生成的,铁质来自围岩。结合矿床地质与微量元素地球化学,认为查岗诺尔铁矿可能是岩浆型和矽卡岩型(主要)的复合叠加矿床。     

Geology,geochemistry, and genesis of Axi: A Paleozoic low-sulfidation type epithermal gold deposit in Xinjiang,China

Axi is a low-sulfidation type epithermal gold deposit hosted in Paleozoic subaerial volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan orogenic belt, Xinjiang, China. The resource is more than 50 t gold at an average grade of > 4.4 ppm. The deposit occurs in the Tulasu volcanic fault-basin in the Paleozoic active continental margin on the northern side of the Yili-Central Tianshan plate. The host rocks are andesitic volcaniclastic rocks of the Paleozoic Dahalajunshan Formation, and the orebodies occur as veins in annular faults of a paleocaldera. Mineralization at Axi can be subdivided into five stages: quartz and/or chalcedony vein, quartz vein, quartz-carbonate vein, sulfide vein and carbonate vein. There are two types of ore host: quartz vein and altered rocks. Ore minerals are native gold, electrum, pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, hematite, limonite, and trace amounts of pyrargyrite, polybasite, naumannite, cerargyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite, galena, pyrrhotite and clausthalite; gangue minerals are mainly quartz, chalcedony, illite, calcite, siderite, dolomite, adularia and laumontite. The main wall-rock alteration is silicification and phyllic alteration, carbonatization and propylitization. The deposit is characterized by an enrichment, relative to crustal abundance, of Au, Ag, As, Sb, Bi, Hg, Se, Te and Mo, depletion in base metals (Cu, Pb, and Zn), and a low Ag/Au ratio (0.5–3.7).Three types of fluid inclusions were recognized in quartz from the major mineralization stages: liquid aqueous inclusions, liquid-rich two-phase inclusions and small amounts of vapor-rich two-phase inclusions. Microthermometric measurements indicate that the final ice melting temperatures are − 0.3 to − 4.4 °C, corresponding to salinities of 0.5–6.9 wt.% NaCl equiv. (2.2 wt.% NaCl equiv. in average). The peak temperatures of ice melting varies from − 0.4 to − 1.9 °C, corresponding to salinities of 0.7–3.1 wt.% NaCl equiv. Homogenization temperatures range mainly between 120 and 240 °C, with an average of 190 °C and a maximum of 335 °C. The fluid density is 0.73 to 0.95 g/cm³ and thus the estimated maximum mineralization depth is about 700 m.Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of the ore fluids lie within a narrow range: δD_H2O is − 98 to − 116‰ and δ¹⁸O_H2O − 1.8 to 0.4‰. ³He/⁴He ranges from 0.0218 to 0.138 Ra, with an average of 0.044 Ra, indicating that He derived predominantly from crust with negligible mantle He in the ore fluids. By contrast, the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ranges from 317.7 to 866.0, suggesting that crust-derived radioactive ⁴⁰Ar⁎ accounts for 7.0 to 66%, and atmospheric ⁴⁰Ar about 43 to 93% in the ore fluids. Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, sulfur and noble gas isotopes indicate that the ore-forming fluids of the Axi gold deposit consisted predominantly of circulating meteoric water. Ore-forming metals may have derived mainly from the host volcaniclastic rocks of the Dahalajunshan Formation and basement rocks. The occurrence of adularia, platy calcite, and quartz or sulfide aggregates as pseudomorphs after bladed calcite in ore veins, and occurrence of aqueous liquid, and liquid-rich and vapor-rich two-phase inclusions, indicates that boiling of the ore-forming fluid have occurred, leading to supersaturation of the hydrothermal solution and deposition of ore metals. This is the main mineralization mechanism for quartz-vein type ores in Axi. The ore-forming fluid was buffered to a near-neutral pH in a reduced environment during mineralization. The preservation of this Paleozoic Axi deposit and its discovery required a rapid accumulation of sediments in the basin after formation of the deposit, and minimal amount of erosion after Late Cenozoic uplift.     

新疆乌恰炼铁厂地区铁矿床特征及成因分析

新疆乌恰炼铁厂地区石炭系碳酸盐岩建造中发育多处小型铁矿,这些铁矿床多受断层或构造裂隙控制,按照矿石矿物组构特征可划分为红山镜铁矿型铁矿和萨热塔什磁铁矿型铁矿,红山镜铁矿型铁矿石主要由镜铁矿、方解石和白云石等组成,萨热塔什铁矿石主要由磁铁矿、镜铁矿、黄铁矿和方解石、石英等组成。本文对两类铁矿床中的岩（矿）石进行了主量元素、微量元素和电子探针分析,研究认为,红山镜铁矿型铁矿和萨热塔什磁铁矿型铁矿的形成都与中石炭统康克林组碳酸盐岩沉积作用和后期构造叠加作用有关,前者成矿物质成分简单、成矿温度相对较低。后者成矿物质成分相对复杂、成矿温度也相对较高,除主要成矿物质来源于中石炭统康克林组碳酸盐岩沉积作用外,可能还有北东向深大断裂带中基性岩浆物质成分的混入。     

新疆木吉盆地鲕状泉华微观结构、地球化学特征及成因探讨

泉华作为地表或地下水中碳酸钙的陆上沉积, 其内部微层结构和地球化学特征具有揭示区域环境变化的重要作用。新疆阿克陶县木吉盆地的鲕状泉华包覆颗粒是内陆干旱-半干旱气候区高寒山地环境产出的冷水沉积产物, 沉积过程相较于湿润-半湿润气候区同类泉华具有控制因素上的特殊性。在野外地质调查的基础上, 对其进行了细致的微观结构观察和化学组成研究, 以期为此类泉华成因机制的完善, 以及包覆颗粒生长发育过程与区域环境变化关系的探讨提供限定。研究发现, 木吉盆地周边地层中发育的碳酸盐岩是泉华发育的物质基础, “两山夹一盆”的地貌特征和盆地内全新世活动断裂的存在为泉华的形成提供了良好的地形地貌以及构造条件。微观结构观察和化学组分分析显示, 鲕状包覆颗粒发育由泥晶和亮晶纹层构成的外壳层, 两者均由低镁方解石组成, 但微量、稀土元素组成差异显著, 泥晶纹层的Mg/Ca(0.02~0.04)和ΣLREE/ΣHREE比值(1.75~9.98)以及稀土元素(ΣREE=0.33×10^-6~2.96×10^-6)和Sr(188×10^-6~1640×10^-6)、Ba(8.95×10^-6~123.00×10^-6)等微量元素含量相对亮晶纹层(Mg/Ca=0.01~0.02, ΣLREE/ΣHREE=0.93~5.43, ΣREE=0.05×10^-6~0.82×10^-6, Sr=157×10^-6~285×10^-6, Ba=5.17×10^-6~29.50×10^-6)更高。综合包覆颗粒微观结构、化学成分以及区域气候变化和地下水补给特征认为, 木吉鲕状包覆颗粒的成因类型为核形石, 颗粒纹层构造的发育是季节交替导致气候条件周期性波动的结果: 在降水和冰雪融水少的干冷气候环境下, 地下水补给不足, 具有较高微量和稀土元素含量的泥晶方解石发生沉淀, 藻类生物捕获粘附泥晶方解石形成泥晶纹层; 亮晶纹层形成于气候温湿季节, 地下水补给充足, 水流在包覆颗粒周围绕流过程中直接在泥晶纹层或岩屑外围发生CaCO₃沉淀和生长。

     

Geochemical genesis of geothermal waters from the Longling hydrothermal area,Yunnan, Southwestern China

Longling is characterized by a wide distribution of hydrothermal areas, among which the Banglazhang hydrothermal system is the most geothermally active. Banglazhang is marked by intensive hydrothermal activities including hot springs, geysers, fumaroles and hydrothermal explosions. The geothermal waters from the Longling region are mainly HCO_3-Na type with low but comparable SO_4 and Cl concentrations. Calculations based on a variety of chemical geothermometers and a K-Ca geobarometer indicate that the Banglazhang hydrothermal system has much higher subsurface temperature and CO_2 pressure compared to the other systems such as Daheba, Dazhulin and Huangcaoba. However, geothermal water samples collected from all these alternative hydrothermal areas are either partially equilibrated with reservoir minerals or are immature. The silica-enthalpy relationships of Banglazhang geothermal waters indicate the presence of a deep geothermal fluid with an enthalpy value and silica concentration of 945 J/g(up to around 220 °C) and 339 mg/L. Our work indicates the Banglazhang area is a promising source in terms of long-term utilization of hydrothermal resources.     

新疆阿尔泰南缘达拉乌兹双峰式火山岩年龄及岩石成因

阿尔泰南缘达拉乌兹一带出露了一套玄武岩和流纹岩频繁互层的双峰式火山岩组合。该套双峰式火山岩发生了绿片岩相变质作用,其基性端元——变质玄武岩和酸性端元——变质流纹岩具明显的变余斑状结构。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法获得流纹岩的喷发年龄365.6±1.6Ma和捕获的锆石年龄413.5±2.0Ma。变质玄武岩富TiO2、碱(富钠)(Na2O/K2O=4.43～19.33)和FeOT,贫MgO和CaO,轻微富集LILE和LREE,具弱的Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,具有高于正常弧火山岩但低于OIB的HFSE元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的含量,Eu负异常不明显。流纹岩具有高SiO2和全碱,具有低的TiO2、极低的MgO和FeOT,呈现明显的Ti、P、Sr、Ba负异常,Th、U、Pb的正异常,HFSE元素(Zr、Hf)和LREE略富集但Nb、Ta亏损的特征,并显示Eu的明显负异常(δEu=0.21～0.41)。它们均具有相似于N-MORB的较低的Pb同位素组成。玄武岩与流纹岩来自两个不同的岩浆房,玄武岩为受俯冲物质加入的亏损软流圈地幔部分熔融后并发生结晶分异作用的结果,流纹岩为新生的地壳物质受幔源岩浆加热熔融并与之混合后演化的产物。结合阿尔泰南缘地区的构造演化特征,推测该双峰式火山岩俯冲作用引起的局部拉张作用的产物。     

Geology, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Hongshijing Gold Deposit in Ruoqiang,Xinjiang

1IntroductionTheHongshijinggolddepositislocatedinthenorthofLuobupouLakeofRuoqiang ,about 30 0kmsouthwestofHamiCity ,Xinjiang .ItwasdiscoveredbytheSixthGeologicalTeamofXinjiangduringgeo chemicalexploration .TheHongshijinggolddeposit,whichoccursinthegold bearingformationcomposedofMiddleandLateCarboniferousvolcanicandpyroclasticrocks ,isabrittle ductileshearzonetypegolddepositcontrolledbyariftbelt.TheHongshijinggolddepositislocatedinthesouthwestoftheHongshi jing -Maotoushanmineralizationb…     

新疆萨瓦布其地区含铀煤成因分析

萨瓦布其地区煤岩型铀矿化产于中-下侏罗统克拉苏群煤层中,该套含煤地层形成于温湿条件下的山前辫状河和辫状河三角洲沉积环境中,在成岩以后的后生阶段遭受了3次构造运动的影响,其中喜山期构造运动对煤岩型铀矿化最为有利。该区含铀煤变质程度较低,在后期构造运动中发生高角度倾斜甚至倒转,煤岩型铀矿化主要受后期的潜水氧化带、煤层产状以及断裂控制,具明显的后生富集成因特征。