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陕西省"十五"数字测震台网的建成并投入运行,极大地提高了陕西测震台网地震监测能力和地震速报能力,并成功地经受了四川汶川8.0级地震的考验。在2008年5月12日14时28分汶川8.0级地震后至5月31日,陕西测震台网速报地震669个,其中在地震速报规定范围内速报5级以上地震11个。在应对2009年11月5日陕西高陵4.4级地震(Ⅰ类速报地震)和2013年7月22日甘肃岷县6.6级地震(Ⅲ类速报地震)及余震序列时,两个主震各种速报参数偏差全部符合地震速报规定对相应类别地震速报的要求。 相似文献
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数字化前兆台网管理经验点滴 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首都圈防震减灾示范工程项目的实施,使河北省地震局张家口中心台所辖的5个台站,地震前兆观测技术实现了综合化、数字化、自动化、遥测组网。该台网拥有一个台网中心、7个子台、28个主测项、11个辅助测项,日产出形变、电磁、流体科学的观测数据8万3千组。 地震前兆数字化遥测台网由多个台站多种手段组网而成,集前兆观测、数据采集、数据传输、数据处理为一体,实现了地震前兆观测数据的及时采集、传送也处理,这些功能的实现,都需要台网设备的正常工作做保证。现将我们在管理数字化前兆台网工作中的点滴经验介绍如下。 1 数字化前兆台站的第8… 相似文献
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"十五"期间,牡丹江地震台新增形变、火山测震台网等观测项目,观测数据通过多次中转传回牡丹江地震台.自2007年投入运行以来,多次出现数据断记问题,为减少断记,地震台站优化了观测系统,安装了实时监控软件,系统改进后,断记时间减少. 相似文献
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本文对中国近年来在上述领域中的发展进行了系统总结,即:建立全国性的有效监测台网;提高观测资料质量方法的研究;发展自动记录的量测仪器及观测技术;以定点形变前兆进行地震预报的实用化研究。 相似文献
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形变标定格值计算软件 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高地壳形变观测仪器格值标定的真实性、准确性和可靠性,根据《地震前兆台网运行管理办法》和《地震前兆台网形变观测与运行工作细则》,针对不同测项、不同仪器标定的规范要求及特点,应用Visual Basic语言编制了格值计算软件。本文主要介绍了软件的使用、格值计算、误差检查方法,结果以全国形变台网中心推荐的Word格式保存。对水管仪、水平摆、垂直摆仪直接从原始文件读取数据,提高了标定精度,实现了格值标定的半自动化。本软件已应用于河北省地震前兆数字化台站工作。 相似文献
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Tectonic activity is intense and destructive earthquakes occur frequently in the northern section of the North-South Seismic Belt(NSSB). After the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the North-South Seismic Belt enters a new period of high seismicity. On July 22, 2013, the Minxian-Zhangxian earthquake occurred, which broke the 10-years seismic quiescence of magnitude 6 of the area, indicating an increasing trend of strong earthquakes in the region. Earthquake is the product of crustal movement. Understanding the dynamics of the process of crustal movement may provide basis for earthquake prediction. GPS measurement can provide high-precision, large-scale, quasi-real-time quantitative crustal movement data, that allows us to explore the evolution of crustal movement and its relationship with earthquake, thus providing the basis for determining the seismic situation. Since 2009, the density of mobile GPS measurement stations has significantly improved in the Chinese mainland, and moreover, the Wenchuan earthquake has brought about adjustment of the regional crustal deformation regime. So the introduction of the latest repeat GPS data is important for understanding the features of crustal movement in the northern section of the North-South Seismic Belt. In this paper, we obtained the GPS velocity field, fault profile and baseline time series and analyzed the dynamics of recent crustal movement in the northern section of the North-South Seismic Belt using the 1999a-2014a GPS data of mobile and continuous GPS measurement stations. The results show that: the Qilianshan Fault has a high strain accumulation background. There are locked portions on the Liupanshan Fault, especially in the region of Jingning, Pingling, Dingxi, Longxi. In 2004-2009a, the degree of locking of the Liupanshan Fault got higher. In 2009—2013a, crustal movement on the northern section of the North-South Seismic Belt weakened compared with 1999-2004, 2004-2009, and showed some features as follows: ① The velocity field weakened more markedly near the Qilian-Haiyuan-Liupanshan faults; ②The velocity decreased more significantly in the region north of Qilianshan-Haiyuan Fault than that of the south, resulting in enhanced thrust deformation on the Qilianshan Fault in 2009-2013a and the decreased sinistral shear deformation on the Qilianshan Fault and Haiyuan Fault; ③the velocity field decreased more remarkably at 50km west of Liupanshan Fault, compared to the east region, which led to the locked range on the Liupanshan Fault extending to the range of 100km near the fault zone during 2009-2013 from the previous locked range of 50km near the fault. The GPS baseline time series analysis also reveals a number of structural features in the region: Yinchuan Graben is continuing extending, and the extension in the west is stronger than that in the east. On the southern end of Yinchuan Graben, the deformation is very small. 相似文献
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泰安地震台伸缩仪运行分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对泰安地震台2009-2010年伸缩仪运行现状进行分析,对运行故障进行排查.从资料连续率、稳定性、潮汐因子中误差和相对噪声水平等方面进行评定,与2000-2008年“九五”数据进行对比和分析.结果表明:①观测资料的连续性和稳定性基本满足形变观测要求;②表征固体潮内在质量的M2波潮汐因子均方差及观测资料噪声水平M1完全满... 相似文献
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Crustal structure of the northeastern Tibetan plateau,the Ordos block and the Sichuan basin from ambient noise tomography 下载免费PDF全文
Yong Zheng Yingjie Yang Michael H. Ritzwoller Xiufen Zheng Xiong Xiong Zuning Li 《地震科学(英文版)》2010,23(5):465-476
We apply ambient noise tomography to significant seismic data resources in a region including the northeastern Tibetan plateau,the Ordos block and the Sichuan basin.The seismic data come from about 160 stations of the provincial broadband digital seismograph networks of China.Ambient noise cross-correlations are performed on the data recorded between 2007 and 2009 and high quality inter-station Rayleigh phase velocity dispersion curves are obtained between periods of 6 s to 35 s.Resulting Rayleigh wave phase velocity maps possess a lateral resolution between 100 km and 200 km.The phase velocities at short periods (20 s) are lower in the Sichuan basin,the northwest segment of the Ordos block and the Weihe graben,and outline sedimentary deposits.At intermediate and long periods (25 s),strong high velocity anomalies are observed within the Ordos block and the Sichuan basin and low phase velocities are imaged in the northeastern Tibetan plateau,reflecting the variation of crustal thickness from the Tibetan plateau to the neighboring regions in the east.Crustal and uppermost mantle shear wave velocities vary strongly between the Tibetan plateau,the Sichuan basin and the Ordos block.The Ordos block and the Sichuan basin are dominated by high shear wave velocities in the crust and uppermost mantle.There is a triangle-shaped low velocity zone located in the northeastern Tibetan plateau,whose width narrows towards the eastern margin of the plateau.No low velocity zone is apparent beneath the Qinling orogen,suggesting that mass may not be able to flow eastward through the boundary between the Ordos block and the Sichuan basin in the crust and uppermost mantle. 相似文献
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在合成孔径雷达干涉测量中,干涉相干是局部干涉条纹质量的重要评价标准,但是由于各种失相干源的影响,会出现失相干现象,而这可能会丢失重要的形变数据。本文首先利用ENVISAT ASAR的两景影像获得了2009年意大利拉奎拉MW6.3地震的带有失相干现象的同震形变场,对数据预处理后再使用移动窗口克里金法对拉奎拉地震的同震形变场进行插值处理,恢复了形变图的失相干区域,之后进一步通过正反演获得同震形变场,并与上一步的插值结果进行对比分析。结果显示,插值结果与反演结果在极震区吻合得很好,验证了移动窗口克里金插值法恢复失相干的可靠性,说明插值法可以成为实现地震同震形变场失相干恢复的一种途径。 相似文献
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利用川滇及其邻区2004-2007年、2007-2009年GPS水平运动观测资料,对汶川地震前、震时与震后地壳运动及主要活动断裂带构造变形演化特征、汶川地震可能的同震与震后影响进行了分析.结果表明:2007-2009年汶川震区呈现出显著的右旋逆冲同震变形;大震在一定程度上对甘川交界及其北侧的西秦岭构造区、安宁河—则木河断裂的构造运动有所促进;对鲜水河断裂构造运动总体反映调整影响但对其南段可能有促进作用. 相似文献
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形变仪器影响观测质量因素 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
通过对泰安地震台形变仪器观测资料质量的统计分析,发现影响观测质量的主要因素包括:观测环境的改善、优化可以提高观测精度;仪器管理和数据处理水平可以影响数据精度;降雨、吸潮等可以对曲线趋势变化造成影响;环境恶化,如外界抽水等干扰,会使曲线日变固体潮失真,从而掩盖真实的地壳信息。 相似文献
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J. B. Rundle P. B. Rundle W. Klein J. de sa Martins K. F. Tiampo A. Donnellan L. H. Kellogg 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2002,159(10):2357-2381
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地壳形变观测与地震前兆一般性问题的讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从构造变形及破裂成核的角度来看, 强地震前形变异常理应出现在地震震源附近, 而许多连续形变观测事实与这种认识往往是相矛盾的.本文研究了攀枝花多次形变异常结束后10天内的首发中强地震与异常之间的相关性, 发现西北地区2000-2005年5.9级以上地震震中(绝大多数作为异常后的首发地震)分布具有较好的规律性.本文揭示的事实对于认识形变观测与前兆本质、实验场区连续形变观测台网建设及物理预测方法探索等都提供了新的可能性. 相似文献