Applications Of Electrical And Electromagnetic Methods For Environmental And Geotechnical Investigations

Electrical and electromagnetic methods are powerful tools in environmentaland geotechnical investigations. Techniques developed for deeper applications, such as mining,geothermal and crustal studies, are scaled for shallow targets by moving to higher frequencies,earlier decay times and/or smaller array configurations. Another extremely important factor is dense stationspacing, to reduce spatial aliasing, and high quality data to resolve small features. Hence, new instrumentsare concerned with making continuous or dense measurements with high precision, and interpretationalmethods fast enough to handle large datasets quickly. Continuously measuring electrical and time-domainelectromagnetic systems have been developed for geological mapping in hydrological investigations withone-dimensional inversion routines that are rapid and robust. At a smaller scale an electrical systemis used for archaeology studies with excellent results. Working to and above the upper limits ofthe quasi-static approximation, a very early time electromagnetic system is proving successful at mapping subsurfaceinfrastructure in areas of conductive, clay cover, where ground penetrating radar is ineffective.Induced polarization (IP) and resistivity systems that employ multiplexing techniques, while not continuouslymeasuring, allow for relatively rapid production rates and dense sampling for applications ranging fromlandfill and contaminant characterization studies, to verifying the integrity of engineeredsubsurface structures and monitoring infiltration in the vadose zone.     

低频电磁辐射仪地震前的观测资料分析

例举了杭州地震台投入超低频数字地震电磁辐射仪（EMAOS-L）以来的两组临震前电磁辐射观测异常资料现象,并对观测资料进行了分析和探讨。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部的黄土塬区地震资料处理与解释,第一部分:地震资料处理(英文)

鄂尔多斯盆地南部的黄土高原,由于长期 风化、侵蚀,形成了树枝状水系与沟、塬、梁、峁、 坡并存的独特黄土地貌。针对这种复杂地表条件长 庆物探已建立了沿沟弯线为主、辅以黄土塬多线和 网状三维的采集方法;确立了高精度静校正、适度 去噪、共反射面元优化及已知井反射系数序列控制 的高保真处理方法、本文着重介绍处理、解释二大 环节的关键方法及应用效果。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部黄土塬区地震资料处理与解释 第二部分:地震资料解释

鄂尔多斯盆地南部的黄土高原,由于长期 风化、侵蚀,形成了树枝状水系与沟、塬、梁、峁、 坡并存的独特黄土地貌。针对这种复杂地表条件长 庆物探已建立了沿沟弯线为主、辅以黄土塬多线和 网状三维的采集方法;确立了高精度静校正、适度 去噪、共反射面元优化及已知井反射系数序列控制 的高保真处理方法、本文着重介绍处理、解释二大 环节的关键方法及应用效果。     

ELF电磁仪远程控制和数据传输及编译的实现

"十五"建设的ELF台站均敷设ACF-4M型电磁仪,记录到多次地震前后的电磁异常变化,但该仪器没有实现自动化。本文介绍ELF仪器的远程控制和数据传输以及原始数据转换的研制方案。由于ELF记录仪无法接入因特网,要远程触发ELF仪器必须有中间设备,首先远端计算机通过互联网控制局域网计算终端,通过局域网计算终端运行SM27.exe工作程序来触发并通过相应程序实现数据的传输;将ELF记录仪采集到的时间序列信号(*.SBF数据格式)、仪器本身的参数信息和采集状态信息依据其编码规则转换成通用的数据格式导出,将计算的功率谱、阻抗、阻抗相位文件以优势频率或任意频率形成时间序列文件进行分析,提高ELF观测资料的应用效率,加快观测电磁数据的使用效率。     

基于数据跟踪分析的新疆区域电磁仪器环境干扰特征分析

本文基于2008-2018年数据跟踪分析产品,通过分类归纳总结,分析新疆区域电磁仪器的8类环境干扰因素。通过对干扰成因的分析,列举具体典型事件,分析各类环境干扰事件的数据曲线形态及变化特征,为新疆区域有相同手段的台站在数据跟踪分析中提供有效事例和参考。同时,根据新疆区域8类环境干扰因素的成因和数据曲线变化特征,为进一步提取地震前兆异常信息,分析和应用电磁观测资料进行地震预报提供可靠依据和参考价值。