桂北元宝山花岗岩体中电英岩包体的应变测量和分析

在系统的野外地质调查基础上,通过对元宝山花岗岩体地质特征的分析,运用岩石有限应变测量、应变分析等方法,着重分析了元宝山花岗岩体中电英岩包体的应变特征,确定了电英岩包体的变形时代和原因.系统地开展了元宝山花岗岩体中电英岩包体的三维有限应变测量和应变分析.结果表明:电英岩包体的应变型式可分为3种:平面型应变(K=1)、压扁型应变(0＜K＜1)和收缩型应变(1＜K＜∞),且以平面型应变为主,有少量的压扁型应变和收缩型应变.     

北京大庄科花岗质杂岩体中包体定位的动力学机理之探讨

北京大庄科花岗杂岩普遍含有微粒—细粒暗色包体,其中石英闪长岩和石英二长岩含包体较多,二长花岗岩含少量包体,淡色花岗岩和闪长岩含包体甚少。在含包体较多的岩体内,包体在岩体中部的分布量较多。计算结果表明,包体越小沉浮半径愈大、参数F值愈小的岩体,含包体愈多;岩体内岩浆上升速度大、包体下沉速度小以及F值小的部位,包体滞留量大。各岩体包体分布的多少,是由包体在寄主岩浆内的扩散系数、混合程度、岩浆携带力和基性岩浆混入量等因素综合决定的。     

内蒙古武川西北部早二叠世岩浆活动及其构造意义

内蒙古武川县西北元恒永一带,出露一套早二叠世辉长苏长岩、石英闪长岩、二长花岗岩组成的钙碱性岩系。该套岩石以稀土总量中等、轻稀土富集、无明显的Eu异常等特征显示幔源成因,尽管有不同程度的地壳物质混入,地球化学特征指示岩体形成于板块碰撞前的岛弧环境。岩体中发育弱的片麻理构造,石英闪长岩和二长花岗岩中有较多暗色细粒黑云闪长岩包体,包体的扁平面平行片麻理;包体的应变测量显示侵位过程中岩浆与包体粘度差不大,包体发生了旋转变形,岩浆侵位受区域构造应力控制。石英闪长岩中单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为(282.3±4.6)Ma,表明其形成时代为早二叠世。岩体的形成可能与古亚洲洋向华北板块俯冲有关,显示出华北板块北缘的安第斯型大陆岛弧背景。     

凤凰山花岗岩体构造系统分析及侵位机制

本文从宏观上对凤凰山岩体的区域构造位置、岩体侵位前后的构造演化过程及岩浆侵位时的动力学条件进行了论述;对岩体内部及接触带的面理、线理进行了磁组构测量、显微构造观察、包体应变测量及X光组构分析等系统研究,最终获得如下结论:该岩体侵位除有膨胀作用外,在岩体侵位后期还有过旋转运动,而且岩体侵位受到NNE向左旋剪切作用控制。      

新疆二台北花岗岩体的变形构造研究

对新疆北部二台北花岗岩体内暗色包体的变形特征及包体内应变矿物的显微变形构造特征进行了深入研究，并分析了这些构造的变形过程，提出了岩体侵位时的运动学与动力学构造模式。     

镇江石马杂岩体中岩石包体的成因研究

石马杂岩体,为南京—镇江地区出露面积较大的燕山期花岗质杂岩体,具大量暗色、细粒辉石闪长质-石英闪长质岩石包体,岩浆动力学理论的应用和详细的岩相学,岩石地球化学研究表明,该杂岩体中的岩石包体是不同成分岩浆大规模对流、不均一混合机制驱动下形成的,在成因类型上属淬冷包体.     

滇西马厂箐岩体暗色微粒包体岩相学特征及成因机制探讨

对马厂箐岩体中发现的暗色微粒包体的岩相学研究后发现,暗色微粒包体为暗黑色、灰黑色,大部分呈浑圆状或次圆状,可见明显的塑性流变特点,且具有微细粒结构,发育针状磷灰石,部分包体中还含有寄主岩石中的钾长石和石英斑晶.这些岩相学特征都表明了马厂箐岩体中的暗色微粒包体是岩浆混合作用的产物.暗色微粒包体的发现反映了马厂箐岩体可能是壳幔岩浆混合成因,而幔源岩浆的注入是这套岩浆成矿的关键因素.     

石湖金矿区麻棚岩体内暗色闪长岩包体LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学及成因探讨

石湖金矿区麻棚岩体内发育大量暗色闪长岩包体,本文针对包体的LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学以及包体和寄主岩石的主微量、稀土元素进行了分析和讨论。研究表明(1)包体和麻棚岩体具有相似的微量、稀土元素特征,通过LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学研究得出包体与其寄主岩石在误差允许范围内具有相同的年龄,均为136.0±1.3Ma。(2)包体的形成可能为玄武质岩浆与花岗质岩浆复杂相互作用的产物。     

青阳岩体微粒包体及岩浆动力学特征

青阳岩体微粒包体的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等方面的特征与寄主岩石既有相似性又有显著的差异。相似性表明了它们的亲缘关系，差异性反映了包体部分熔融残余体的属性。青阳岩体及微粒包体的岩浆动力学特征亦存在一定差异，这种差异揭示了包体在岩浆侵位过程中的运动状态。微粒包体特征为探讨岩浆岩成因提供了有意义的信息     

福建龙岭岩体同位素年龄及其地质意义

本文采用Rb-Sr,K-Ar法测年手段,对龙岭岩体及该岩体中的包体、岩体周围的富闪深成岩体等进行了同位素年龄测定,讨论了它们之间的成岩时间及热事件干扰。认为浅色包体351Ma代表了龙岭岩体原始岩浆上侵发生的时间,主岩340Ma则为该岩体的定位,冷凝结晶时间。富闪深成岩的角闪石K-Ar年龄345Ma,说明这些岩石与龙岭岩体在成岩时间上十分接近。对暗色包体的测定结果,指出了在解释一些年龄数据时必须填重。     

花岗岩的成岩作用和形成环境——存在的问题和解决的途径

本文针对当前花岗岩研究中存在的一些问题,结合笔者等近年来的工作,概述了进一步研究花岗岩成岩作用和形成环境的新思路。主要包括:(1)利用成分协变图,结合岩石包体成因类型的认识,探讨花岗岩化学演化进程;(2)在全面考察花岗岩的构造样式、岩石组合、岩浆演化和区域地壳不均一性基础上,分析花岗岩形成的构造背景。     

Mafic enclaves in granitoid intrusions: a catastrophic model of rheological behaviour

The significance of mafic enclaves as indicators of magma mixing processes between juxtaposed felsic and mafic magmas is evaluated from a rheological point of view. A qualitative model for explaining strain and morphological changes in the enclaves has been developed on the basis of the catastrophe theory.
Mafic enclaves in intrusive granitoids commonly behave as physical systems that can be described using a cusp catastrophe model. Their behaviour is characterized by bimodality, divergence and sudden changes, which are properties typical of this model. Accordingly, the presence of mafic enclaves showing variable strain and morphology within the same granitoid intrusion would be indicarive of mutual interaction and mingling between mafic and felsic magmas. Due to the characteristics of these processes, it is not possible to establish unambiguous age relationships between the two magmatic components.     

秦岭早中生代壳幔岩浆混合作用——来自东江口花岗岩体闪长质包体的地球化学证据

      东江口花岗岩及闪长质包体分别获得了218 Ma 和224 Ma 的形成年龄,闪长质包体中存在岩浆不平衡结构并发育与寄 主花岗岩相同的钾长石斑晶及淬冷形成的针状磷灰石,揭示了花岗岩形成过程中曾发生二元岩浆混合作用。这种混合作用 已造成寄主花岗岩和闪长质包体化学组成的趋同,同时使得它们的Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素组成发生强烈均一化。但暗色闪长质包 体锆石具有较宽的εHf（t ）值（-4.58~3.31）,保留了二端元岩浆源区的特征。秦岭早中生代同期闪长质包体锆石εHf（t ）＞ 10 及寄主花岗岩锆石εHf（t ）＜ -10 的差异表明,它们分别来自相对亏损地幔源区和中元古代滞留于地壳的幔源基性物质, 而两个源区的岩浆,自224 Ma 以来发生强烈混合作用,形成大规模的壳幔混合花岗岩体。     

Petrogenesis of the microcrystalline-dioritic enclaves from Jiuling granitoids in the eastern segment of Jiangnan Orogen and constraints on magma source materials

Numerous dark enclaves with different shapes are found in Jiuling Neoproterozoic granitoids. Precise LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating was conducted on zircons extracted from two microcrystalline enclave samples, yielding crystallization ages of 822.6±5.8 Ma and 822.2±6.2 Ma, respectively. The consistent ages within analytical errors with the host granitoids suggested that they were the products of the same magmatism. The microcrystalline-dioritic enclaves commonly show plastic forms and contain similar plagioclase megacrysts to the host rocks, and both of the enclaves and host granitoids showed a complex composition and structural imbalance in plagioclases. Furthermore, the apatites with a euhedral acicular shape occurred widely in the microcrystalline-dioritic enclaves. All of these petrographic features above imply magma mixing is involved in their diagenesis. The enclaves and host granitoids show a marked zircon trace element difference and Hf isotopic signatures without correlation in zircon trace element pairs but form their own system between enclaves and host granitoids. Additionally, most of the zircons show extremely high ε_Hf (t) with ε_Hf (t) =3.54–11.94 from the southern samples, and ε_Hf (t) =1.0–9.09 from the central region. Some zircons with the higher ε_Hf (t) are similar to the zircons from the juvenile island arc in the eastern segment of Jiangnan Orogen. Integrated geological and Hf isotopic characteristics suggest microcrystalline-dioritic enclaves were derived from the partial melting process of the Mesoproterozoic crust which enriched juvenile island arc materials and mixed with the granitic magma that remelted from the Mesoproterozoic continental crust which relatively enriched ancient sediments and mixed with the host granitoid in diagenesis.     

The role of hybridization in the genesis of Hercynian granitodis in the gredos massif,Spain: inferences from Sr-Nd isotopes

The Gredos massif is one the better exposed granitoid complexes of the Iberian massif. It is composed mainly of peraluminous granitoids with subordinate basic and ultrabasic complexes. The massif also contains mega-enclaves of migmatites with which the granitoids show transitional contacts. Two major magmatic associations have been distinguished in this study: (1) One comprises the granitoids with microgranular enclaves, the enclaves, and basic rocks; (2) the other is formed by leucogranites, intrusive into the former series and free of microgranular enclaves. Field relationships and microstructures indicate that the rocks of the first series are related by a dominant hybridization process. The Sr-Nd isotopic study reveals that this process is complex, relating different end-members of mantle and crustal affinities, and occurred around 295 Ma ago, late with respect to the main deformation phases of the Hercynian orogeny. The granitoids with microgranular enclaves (GME) are part of an overall mixing trend involving Palaeozoic mantle-derived magma and melts of older crustal material. Amphibole-bearing GME, in general, contain greater proportions of the mantle-derived component than the cordierite-bearing GME. The actual mixing processes took place on a variety of scales, sometimes between melts which were themselves hybrids. On a local scale this hybridization process can be modelled by simple binary mixing as documented in the case of a composite dyke. The isotopic signatures of the basic rocks are probably, to a large degree, the result of interaction with crustal melts, though additionally the presence of an enriched mantle source cannot be elmininated. Microgranular enclaves and their immediate hosts have differing initial Sr and Nd isotopic signatures, indicating that isotopic equilibrium was not attained. This suggests that the enclaves did not reside in their final granitic melt for long before cooling of the whole system. The enclaves are considered to have been derived from basaltic melts which had fractionated and hybridised to varying degrees. Late-stage peraluminous leucogranites have similar initial Nd isotopic compositions to the evolved GME; a crustal source with a radically different Nd isotopic composition or age does not need to be invoked in their petrogenesis.     

Microgranitoid Enclaves in Some I—and S—type Granites from Southern China

The three I-type plutons of Guantian(GT),Guidong(GD),Shangbao(SB)and the two S-type plutons of Xucun(XC)and Xiuning(XN) as well as their microgranitoid enclaves in southern China have been studied,Restite in the Motianling(MT) metasomatic granite in this area is described in this paper as well,Microgranitoid enclaves in the I-type granitoids may be divied into autoliths and schlierens which have marked differences both in petrography and geochemistry.In the S-type granitoids,schlierens are the major microgranitoid enclaves,but autoliths are rare.The metasomatic granite contains only restite without other enclaves.The microgranitoid enclaves and their host rocks have close ∈Nd(T)values and the same minerals within them are similar in composition.The microgranitoid enclaves,in general,don‘t represent the products of mixing of the syn-plutonic foreign mafic magma and the host acidic magma.They are the records of the evolution of intermediate-acidic magma itself.The formation of autoliths is related to the interdiffusion of different constituents in magma.Schlierens are the products of immiscible fractionation of the magma.     

Petrogenesis of granitoid rocks at the northern margin of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt and evidence of syn-collisional magmatism

The northern margin of the Eastern Ghats Mobile belt against the Singhbhum craton exposes granitic rocks with enclaves from both the high-grade and low-grade belts. A shear cleavage developed in the boundary region is also observed in these granitoids. Field features and petrography indicate syn-tectonic emplacement of these granitoids. Petrology-mineralogy and geochemistry indicate that some of the granitoids are derived from the high-grade protoliths by dehydration melting. Others could have been derived from low-grade protoliths. Moreover, microstructural signatures in these granitoids attest to their syn-collisional emplacement.     

西藏曲水碰撞花岗岩的混合成因：来自成因矿物学证据

西藏曲水碰撞花岗岩地处冈底斯构造-岩浆带中部,呈东西向平行雅鲁藏布缝合带分布.该岩体以花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩为主,其次为石英二长闪长岩.岩体内普遍发育微粒镁铁质包体.对花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩及微粒镁铁质包体的成因矿物学研究结果显示：（1）斜长石发育环带且边缘和核部偏基性,幔部酸性;（2）斜长石斑晶边缘常含有角闪石、黑云母等暗色矿物包体;（3）钾长石X射线结构分析显示自核部向边缘温度呈现逐渐升高的特点;（4）长石矿物中普遍含有较高的Cr、Ni、Co元素,明显不同于壳熔花岗岩;（5）角闪石、黑云母矿物MgO含量高于典型壳熔花岗岩;（6）包体中发育针状磷灰石和角闪石,显示为岩浆淬冷的结果.上述特征不可能用正常岩浆分异作用来解释,而更可能是壳-幔岩浆混合作用的结果.采用矿物温压计所得到的结果也符合混合后的岩浆演化特征.     

Accessory Fe-Ti oxides in the West-Carpathian I-type granitoids: witnesses of the granite mixing and late oxidation processes

Fe-Ti-oxides may reach hundreds ppm in I-type granitoids and close to microgranular mafic enclaves (MME) up to several thousands ppm. Western Carpathian I-type granitoids have magnetic susceptibility above 3?×?10^?4 SI units, whereas S-type granites are lower. Associated MMEs reach up to 160?×?10^?4 SI. The measurement of magnetic susceptibility in field appears a useful tool for regional mapping of I-type granites and searching enclaves. The increased contents of Fe-oxides around MME within host I-type granitoids are interpreted as result of hybridization with mafic magma. The hybridisation is manifested by occurrence of two Fe-Ti-oxide generations: (1) orthomagmatic titanomagnetite from pre-mixing stage, (2) late-magmatic magnetite of post-mixing stage. The titanomagnetites show composite textures with exsolved ilmenite. The oxybarometry (Sauerzapf et al. 2008; Ghiorso Evans 2009) yields temperatures 700?C750°C at fO₂ about NNO, and 650?C700°C below FMQ, respectively. Post-mixing pure magnetites originated from early titanomagnetite, annite and anorthite associated with titanite and apatite. The late oxidation seems to be responsible for high magnetic susceptibility of metaluminous I-type tonalites. Both post- and pre- mixing Fe-Ti oxides are locally converted to hematite.     

Enclaves in granitoids of north of Jonnagiri schist belt,Kurnool district,Andhra Pradesh: Evidence of magma mixing and mingling

Calc-alkaline, metaluminous granitoids in the north of Jonnagiri schist belt (JSB) are associated with abundant mafic rocks as enclave. The enclaves represent xenoliths of the basement, mafic magmatic enclaves (MME) and synplutonic mafic dykes. The MME are mostly ellipsoidal and cuspate shape having lobate margin and diffuse contact with the host granitoids. Sharp and crenulated contacts between isolated MME and host granitoids are infrequent. The MME are fine-grained, slightly dark and enriched in mafic minerals compare to the host granitoids. MME exhibits evidences of physical interaction (mingling) at outcrop scale and restricted hybridization at crystal scale of mafic and felsic magmas. The textures like quartz ocelli, sphene (titanite) ocelli, acicular apatite inclusion zone in feldspars and K-feldspar megacrysts in MME, megacrysts across the contact of MME and host and mafic clots constitute textural assemblages suggestive of magma mingling and mixing recorded in the granitoids of the study area. The quartz ocelli are most likely xenocrysts introduced from the felsic magma. Fast cooling of mafic magma resulted in the growth of prismatic apatite and heterogeneous nucleation of titanite over hornblende in MME. Chemical transfer from felsic magma to MME forming magma envisage enrichment of silica, alkalis and P in MME. The MME show low positive Eu anomalies whereas hybrid and host granitoids display moderate negative Eu-anomalies. Synplutonic mafic dyke injected at late stage of crystallising host felsic magma, display back veining and necking along its length. The variable shape, dimensions, texture and composition of MME, probably are controlled by the evolving nature and kinematics of interacting magmas.