钼－氨三乙酸－溴邻苯三酚红－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵体系的显色反应及其应用

在ｐＨ２．５的氯乙酸缓冲介质中，有溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）与氨三乙酸（ＮＴＡ）及溴邻苯三酚红（ＢＰＲ）形成胶束混配配合物，该配合物最大吸收波长在６００ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为７．２７×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），配合物组成为Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）：ＮＴＡ：ＢＰＲ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：１：２：４。Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）量在０～１．０ｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。由于ＮＴＡ的存在，改善了方法的选择性，可直接分光光度测定矿石及钢中微量Ｍｏ。     

痕量银与meso－四（对－磺酸基苯基）卟啉显色反应的研究

研究了Ａｇ（Ｉ）与ｍｅｓｏ－四（对－磺酸基苯基）叶琳的光催化显色反应。在ｐＨｌ０的缓冲溶液中形成稳定的Ａｇ（Ｉ）－ＴＰＰＳ＿４－ＣＴＭＡＢ三元配合物，其最大吸收波长为４２６ｎｍ，组成为Ａｇ（１）ＴＰＰＳ＿４：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：１：２。表观摩尔吸光系数为２．７９×ｌ０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，Ａｇ（１）的浓度在０～０．２μｇ／ｍｌ内符合比尔定律。基于此建立的测Ａｇ（Ｉ）方法灵敏度高，结合巯基棉分离干扰，可用于矿物中Ａｇ（Ｉ）的测定。     

钼—3,4—二甲氧基苯基荧光酮—吐温—80的显色反应及其应用

在０．１８－０．３２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）与３，４－二甲氧基苯基荧光酮和Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０形成三元胶束配合物，最大吸收峰在５２６ｎｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为１．１６×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）含量在０－０．５３μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律。所建立的方法用于矿样中Ｍｏ的测定，结果较为满意。     

汞－碘化钾－甲基紫－Triton X－305体系光度法测定痕量汞

在［ＨｇＩ＿４］￣２－与甲基紫（ＭＶ）所形成的不溶于水的蓝色离子缔合物中，加入非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－３０５，可产生明显的增溶作用，据此建立了一个水相测定Ｈｇ的方法。该体系的最大吸收峰位于６５０ｎｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为１．１２×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１。缔合物的组成比为ｎ（Ｈｇ）：ｎ（Ｉ￣－）：ｎ（ＭＶ）＝１：４：２，Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）浓度在０～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时遵守比尔定律。结合巯基棉分离，实现了牛肝标样、环境水样及茶叶中痕量Ｈｇ的测定。     

钪－4，5－二溴苯基荧光酮－CTMAB－吐温－60多元配合物的分光光度法研究

研究结果表明，在混合表面活性剂ＣＴＭＡＢ－吐温－６０存在下的ｐＨ５．７～６．５的缓冲介质中，Ｓｃ（Ⅲ）与４，５－二溴苯基荧光酮（ＤＢＰＦ）形成高灵敏的多元配合物，其ε＿（５９０）＝２．２６×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），组成比为：Ｓｃ：ＤＢＰＦ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：２：４。采用混合表面活性剂使增溶增敏作用更为显著，并加速了显色反应，增强了配合物的稳定性。而Ｎａ＿２ＳＯ＿４的加入能显著地提高体系的灵敏度。Ｓｃ量在０～０．３６ｕｇ／ｍｌ范围内遵守比尔定律。方法可直接测定合成混合稀土中的Ｓｃ，回收率在９８％～１０５％；结合沉淀分离和ＰＭＢＰ萃取分离，实现了地质试样中痕量Ｓｃ的测定。     

1，5－二（2－羟基－5－磺基苯基）－3－氰基甲■分光光度法测定煤矸石中微量镓

常温下在ｐＨ４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲体系中，Ｇａ与１，５－二（２－羟基－５－磺基苯基）－３－氰基甲　（ＤＳＰＣＦ）形成稳定的蓝色配合物。该配合物在波长６３０ｎｍ处有最大吸收，其表观摩尔吸光系数为３．８×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，配合比为ｎ（Ｇａ）：ｎ（ＤＳＰＣＦ）＝１：２，显色反应在２０ｍｉｎ内完成，稳定时间至少２４ｈ，Ｇａ量在０～１．８ｍｇ／Ｌ时遵守比尔定律。采用ＴＢＰ萃淋树脂分离干扰元素后可实现煤矸石中Ｇａ的测定。     

2，4－二溴－6－羧基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯光度法测定痕量铊的研究

研究了新试剂２，４－二溴－６－羧基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与Ｔｌ（Ⅲ）的高灵敏显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，于ｐＨ１０．５的ＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ－ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ缓冲介质中，Ｔｌ（Ⅲ’）与该试剂生成红色配合物，其配合物的最大吸收波长位于５２０ｎｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为１．８３×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１。Ｔｌ（Ⅲ’）量在０～０．６４μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于废水中痕量Ｔｌ的测定，结果与其它方法结果相符。测定工业废水及粉煤灰中痕量Ｔｌ的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）在１．６％～３．２％范围。     

邻氯苯基荧光酮胶束光度法测定氮化硅中镁的研究

研究了在氯化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＣ）和乳化剂ＯＰ存在下，Ｍｇ与邻氯苯基荧光酮（ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ）的显色反应。在ｐＨ１２的碱性介质中，Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）与ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ形成１：３的蓝色配合物，其λ＿ｍａｘ＝６１２ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＿６１２＝１．３９×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）在０～０．２μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于新陶瓷材料氮化硅（Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４）中微量ＭｇＯ的测定，其结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。     

钪－对氟偶氮氯膦－TritonX－100显色反应及其应用

当ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在时，Ｓｃ与对氟偶氮氯膦（ＣＰＡ－ｐＦ）在常温下反应形成ｐ型络合物，表现摩尔吸光系数为６．Ｉ×Ｉ０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００可提高络合物的稳定性使之至少稳定２４ｈ，Ｓｃ（Ⅲ）浓度在０．０～０．μｇ／ｍｌ符合比尔定律。方法可用于合金中痕量Ｓｃ的测定。     

2－胂酸基－4－甲基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与镍的显色反应研究及应用

作者将新合成的显色剂２－胂酸基－４－甲基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯用于Ｎｉ的分光光度分析。在ｐＨ１１．２的Ｎａ＿２Ｂ＿４Ｏ＿７－ＮａＯＨ缓冲介质中，非离子型表面活性剂ＯＰ存在下，试剂与Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）生成组成为２：１的稳定红色配合物，其最大吸收波长位于５３８ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＿５３８＝１．９２×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，Ｎｉ量在０～０．３２μｇ／ｍｌ范围符合比尔定律。用该法测定了铝合金及硫化镍矿石中的微量Ｎｉ，结果与推荐值相符，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）小于５％。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861