宁芜盆地姑山铁矿床地质特征及其成因研究

长江中下游成矿带位于中国东部,扬子板块北缘的长江断裂带内,是中国最重要的Cu、Fe和Au等多金属资源产地之一(Ge et al.,1990;赵一鸣等,1990;赵一鸣等,1991;谢桂青等,2006)。宁芜矿集区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,是著名的玢岩铁矿模型的发祥地。姑山铁矿床位于宁芜火山岩盆地南段的钟姑矿田,是玢岩铁矿中矿浆成因矿床的典型代表,其于1954年6月正式露天开采,储量12816万t,其中表内矿石     

湖北大冶式铁矿成因观点

接触交代型或矽卡岩型铁矿在我国有重要意义。这是因为此类矿床(1)富矿多。据统计该类铁矿虽仪占全国铁矿总储量的第五位。而富矿却占第一位。(2)分布广泛且常成群出现。(3)有钴、铜、钼等大量可供综合利用的元素。在众多矽卡岩型铁矿中,湖北大冶式铁矿是最著名的,它吸引了许多地质工作者进行了大量的研究工作。随着矿床研究的深入,近些年有关大冶式铁矿出现了更多的成因观点。对     

论姑山铁矿床的形成条件

On the basis of geological characteristics the Gushan iron deposit should be assigned to volcano-hydruthermal type with hematite qusrtz as its principal mineral assemblage.Iron concentration of the ore-forming fluid has been estimated from the ratio of hematite to quartz in the ores. By using experimental and thermodynamic data the soinbilities of iron minerals at elevated temperatures and pressures are calculated in the system FeO-Fe2O3-NaCl-HCl-H2O. The effect of T, P, pH, fe2 and total concentration of chlorine on the solubilities of iron minerals are discussed. Thermodynamic calculations based on presumed physicochemical conditions for the ore-forming solutions are in good agreement with geological observation. The calculation shows that iron minerals were deposited at log fo2=-21--25, log(mKCl mbl^ ) =-2,5--3, P=1-0.75 (or 0.5) Kb,T=400-350℃. It is believed that the original fluid was an acid NaCl-bearing solution of magmatic derivation. However, iron in the solution was enriched with falling temperature by dissolving pre-exist iron minerals in the consolidated rocks rather than extracted directly from the magma. Either decreasing temperature (below 400℃) or pressure is capable of depositing iron minerals from the solution, but the ratio of Fe to Si in the ore is dependent mainly upon the pH. The widespread silica vein at later stages is a reflection of decreasing acidity of the solution. Increase in fo2 will also favor the deposition of iron minerals. The hypabyssal occurrence and the existance of the Huangmaqing shale contribute greatly to the formation of hematite.     

山东淄河式铁矿矿床特征及成因探讨

山东淄河铁矿,具有储量大、品位富和开采运输方便等优越条件。 1958年,赋存于中奥陶统灰岩中的朱崖褐铁矿体被发现后,有人认为矿床成因有赖于岩浆热液,提出了中低温热液充填交代的“朱崖式”铁矿成矿说。1975年以后,在文登和店子地段,不仅从中奥陶统灰岩中找到了铁矿,而且还发现了一些赋存于上寒武统     

海南铁矿矿床成因探讨

海南式铁矿是我国重要的富铁矿类型之一.本刊七五年第四期、七六年第一期和这一期先后刊登了三篇介绍该矿床地质特征及其成因方面的文章,以期引起注意.目前对该矿床的成因认识很不一致,这必将直接影响到找矿评价方向、方法的选择和勘探工作的进行.已发表的几篇文章只是反映了某一方面的认识,今后本刊还将组织其他成因观点的文章.     

澳大利亚西部铁矿成因探讨

文章探讨了澳大利亚西部富铁矿的成因,认为西澳太古代末至古元古代硅铁沉积建造是典型的海底热液喷气作用成因,原始巨厚富铁矿沉积层是西澳富铁矿形成的主要因素;中生代以来由于特殊的气候条件和长期稳定的低山丘陵环境,使原生富铁矿在地表条件下进一步富集,形成淋滤富集带型富铁矿;同时对地表氧化带淋滤富集作用机理进行了探讨.     

山东淄河式(朱崖式)铁矿矿床成因探讨

淄河式铁矿主要分布于鲁中地区,成因比较复杂,前人有数种观点。笔者认为,矿床成因属地下渗流热卤水成矿。铁质有多种来源,主要是卤水本身及其上升渗流过程中对各种围岩中铁质的溶滤,其次是中奥陶世和晚寒武世含膏盐地层形成之卤水对地层本身的溶解。它的成矿方式,可以在地表水体底部沉积成矿,也可在地下交代或充填成矿。淄河式铁矿的矿化特点介于内、外生矿化之间。未见与铁矿有直接成生联系的火成岩体。大量重晶石与铁矿伴生,矿床不受固定层位制约,矿物成分比较复杂。矿体厚度和厚度梯度变化较大,蚀变类型简单。矿床分布受淄河断裂带控制。     

姑山铁矿东帮河堤的稳定性分析

基于极限平衡理论，采用以简化毕肖普法为主，费伦纽斯法作为参照的分析方法，对姑山铁矿采矿场东帮及青山河河堤防渗加固后的稳定性进行了分析评价，根据不同的爆破震动大小，得出背水面和迎水面多个安全系数值，取得了较为可靠的分析结果。     

鄂西宁乡式铁矿分布层位岩相特征与成因探讨

鄂西宁乡式铁矿分布广、规模大,尤以普遍发育赤铁矿鲕粒而独具特色。并且它一般赋存于加里东运动后第一个海浸沉积序列中由碎屑岩向碳酸盐岩过渡的层位,岩相古地理环境有明显的控制作用。本文铁矿层中赤铁矿鲕粒类型之繁多,结构之复杂,安全可与碳酸盐鲕粒相提并论,其成因亦非常相似,均为强烈搅动环境中机械沉积的产物。经波浪和潮汐水流的再次搬运富集。最后定们于中等一弱动荡环境或相地低凹摈滨相上部。     

云南东川岔河铁矿成因探讨

岔河铁矿产于构造破碎带中,似层状产出,围岩和矿体中石英、方解石脉发育,矿床成因属浅海一滨海相沉积变质型褐铁矿床.     

马坑铁矿火山沉积成因探讨

<正> 地处闽西南—粤东地区,以加里东褶皱带为基底的永(安)—梅(县)上古生代拗陷,又分为中间基底隆起带和两翼基底凹陷带。南东翼阳山—龙岩—梅县基底凹陷带是一个重要的铁成矿带,在福建有阳山、潘田、洛阳、中甲、马坑等,粤东有铁坑拗、铁山峰、尖山等铁矿,其中大中型矿床沿北东向略呈等间距分布,主要基底构造线方向为北东向和东西向。     

繁昌桃冲铁矿成因探讨

The problems of the formation conditions for stratiform skarns and the genesis of the Taochong iron deposits are dealt with in this paper. Following is a summary of this discussion: 1. Stratiform skarns in this area occur in carbonate rocks of the Upper and Middle Carboniferous Period and the lower part of the Permian Qixia Group. No outcropping or concealed igneous bodies have ever been found, let alone any indications of an igneous contact zone or a corresponding zonality from "dry" skarn to "wet" skarn. The mineral facies and zonation of the skarns depend predominantly on the properties of the initial host rocks, and the development of skarns seems to have had much to do with chemical potential of silicon in these host rocks. As a result of the reaction of iron-bearing carbonates with siliceous materials in the rocks, iron-bearing silicates were formed, which in turn were transformed by pneumato-hydrothermal processes of the later stage. The stratiform skarns of this area, therefore, probably fall into the category of stratabound skarns subjected to transformation of thermometamorphism. 2. The iron deposits bear undisputable stratabound characteristics. The positions of ore-bearing beds and the petrological features as well as the mineral associations all point to a sedimentary ore-forming process of iron-carbonate (siderite). The presumption of siderite ore source is supported by the following facts: (l) Remnants of sedimentary siderite which survived the metamorphism have recently been observed in magnetite ore from neighbouring Xinqiao mining area. Siderite can have as many as 12.07% Fe⁺⁺ and, after corrosion, shows oolitic texture. (2) The ore is mainly of calcite/ dolomite- magnetite type. Mineral associations are quite simple and sulfides are rarely seen. (3) A comparison of the analytical data suggests that the content of organic carbon in iron ore decreases due to oxidation caused by metamorphism but is still higher than that in magnetite of contact- metasomatic skarn. (4) The paleogeographic reconstruction shows that this area was once an ancient underwater uplift favorable for the precipitation of iron carbonates. After its formation, the siderate bed underwent thermodynamic metamorphism and was hence decomposed into magnetite, which was then subjected to the superimposed transformation by subsequent hydrothermal fluids, leading to the partial activation and migration of iron matter and thus the formation of such ore as hematite (specularite) at shallow depth of the Changlongshan mining area. In brief, this deposit has a complex genesis: it experienced sedimentation, thermal metamorphism and transformation by hydrothermal fluids.     

繁昌桃冲铁矿成因探讨

桃冲铁矿,开采历史悠久,由于其品位富,以平炉富矿为主要矿石类型,受到了重视。有关矿床的成因也一直被人们所注意。自三十年代提出火成接触变质——热液成因的观点以来(谢家荣、程裕淇1935),人们习惯于将矿床划归于矽卡岩型。作者通过野外调查和初步研究之后,对本区铁矿的成因产生了疑问。本文就现有资料的分析,对层状矽卡岩的形成条件和铁矿的成因,做如下讨论。     

安徽省姑山铁矿床中赤铁矿微晶的聚合

安徽省姑山铁矿床的矿石产在中生代辉长闪长岩与以三叠纪页岩，粉砂岩和砂岩为主的围岩的接触带上，矿石成分主要是微晶赤铁矿，其粒径为０．０１－０．０５ｍｍ，并与玉髓和细粒石英相交生，粒径达１－２ｍｍ的赤铁矿斑晶呈板状自形晶浸染于块状矿石中，显微镜观察表明，赤铁矿自形斑晶是在成矿期后由赤铁矿微晶聚合而成的。整个聚合过程包括微晶颗粒的相互靠近，颗粒旋转，结晶方位的定向以及最终的焊结，从而形成光性均一的变斑晶     

论安徽省姑山铁矿床的热液成矿特征

姑山铁矿床产在燕山期辉石闪长岩与中三叠统黄马青组砂页岩的接触带上。矿石具有典型的斑状、球颗状和骨架状结构。镜下研究表明,这些结构不是矿浆结晶的产物,而是热液成因微晶赤铁矿在后期地质过程中发生变晶生长所致。矿床中的蚀变和矿化自下而上呈现规律性的分带。碳酸盐化是特征性的蚀变类型,其形成与成矿密切有关,并可作为一种近矿找矿标志。在热液成矿过程中,辉石闪长岩中的铁很可能以羰基络合物的形式发生活化转移。在热液演化过程中由于氧逸度的升高和碱度、压力的降低,羰基络合物发生分解而使铁在接触带附近沉淀成矿。     

翁泉沟式铁矿成因的初步研究

翁泉沟式铁矿产于辽东半岛下元古界以含磁铁电气浅粒岩为主的中深变质岩系内。关于该类铁矿的成因,主要有两种不同的看法。一种看法认为矿床为同生受变质矿床,强调同生沉积是矿床形成的决定性因素,是基础;“受变质”是在同生沉积基础上的发展和演化。另一种看法认为矿床为混合岩化矿床。这两种看法的共同之点都是主张成矿与镁质大理岩有关。我们曾赴     

鄂东大冶式铁矿成因的若干问题

鄂东地区大冶式铁矿是我国重要的铁矿类型之一。关于它的成因,先后提出过矽卡岩型、高温热液型、闪长岩钠化蚀变和膏盐层促进成矿、三叠纪沉积菱铁矿被改造成矿、矿浆成矿等不同看法。目前对这一问题仍有较大分岐。矿床成因研究不仅能够发展成矿理论,更具有指导找矿的实际意义。现以四年来在铁山、鄂城、灵乡和金山店等四个岩体的主要矿床中所进行的研究工作为依据,重点对岩浆活动和铁矿的多期性、矿浆成矿特点以及成矿模式等问题进行探讨。     

江西省新余式铁矿中深部铁矿勘查探讨

赣中铁矿田(新余式)铁矿位于南华造山带北缘,武功山 — 北武夷山隆起带西段武功隆起东南侧的神山背斜南翼.自20世纪50年代中期发现航磁异常,随即开展勘查工作,至80年代末,查明铁矿资源储量5亿多吨.但认为铁矿成因是沉积变质型,在走向上延伸大于60 km,倾向延深小于1 km.笔者认真总结了新余式铁矿田矿床成因特征与成矿规律及对典型矿区构造特征的研究,认为区内变质岩原岩主要形成于优地槽海底火山喷发环境,是火山-沉积变质型硅铁建造的铁矿床.因此,铁矿层所在的地层是寻找该类矿床的直接找矿标志.矿层形态呈“红绸舞”式,一般具有“浅繁深简”的特征.文中重点对“红绸舞”式褶皱展开研究,认为在矿区内铁矿层次级褶皱具有规律性:平面上每100～300m出现一个“台阶”.“台阶”是由一个背形和一个向形组成,影响垂深40～300m.平面与垂向“台阶”间距规律自北向南,由浅到深,均是由小到大.这组背向形是矿区的二期构造,北西向展布,呈左行雁行排列.二期褶皱是在固流作用下形成的不同规模、形态各异、简繁更迭的各种不协调褶皱为特征.其核部铁矿层厚度较大,一般是翼部铁矿层厚度的2～12倍,一般在二期褶皱构造的轴部及转折端附近铁矿体形态复杂,更次一级小褶曲十分发育,其厚度也随之增大,倾向延伸也增大,是铁矿层赋存的有利构造部位.矿区所控制的铁矿层延深大于2.6km.在总结区域与矿区铁矿勘查经验的基础上,文中提出“就矿找矿和寻找有利构造部位相结合”的找矿模式,给赣中铁矿田新余式铁矿未来边深部(第二找矿空间)勘查工作提供借鉴.     

张家洼平炉富铁矿成因初步探讨

张家洼夕卡岩型富铁矿,现已探明平炉富矿占总储量的四分之一以上,在我国现有富铁矿中占有较重要的地位。一矿床概况与平炉富矿的赋存部位矿床位于某帚状构造的撒开部位,即沿矿山弧形背斜北部倾没端呈半环状分布(图1),其东侧为Ⅰ矿段,两侧为Ⅱ矿段,端部以断层为界,以北为Ⅲ矿段。矿体在平面上呈“人”字形分布,剖面上呈一缓倾斜之