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为查明氧化、原生矿石储量及分布,根据矿床金矿石以黄铁矿为主,伴生其他金属矿物甚微,经多次采样分析研究认为:用测定黄铁矿氧化率来划分金矿床氧化带,对金矿选冶工艺流程的选定具有实际意义,现就有关技术理论方法作一介绍。 相似文献
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广西那坡县龙合地区岩溶堆积型铝土矿,矿床规模大,矿石质量差异较大,其矿石加工选冶技术试验研究具有重要意义.通过采用较先进的技术方法对铝土矿石的选矿、抗压强度、氧化铝溶出、赤泥沉降等试验研究,认为该区铝土矿石加工选冶技术性能良好,其研究成果和工艺技术对同类型矿床矿石选冶试验研究有参考价值. 相似文献
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在山西省中阳县下枣林矿区铝土矿普查中,通过1/5000地质测量及水、工、环测量(草测),主要采用深部槽探、钻探,并结合采样化验等工作方法和手段,大致查明区内矿体(层)的数量、产状、厚度、规模、形态特征。铝土矿成矿地质条件和分布特征,矿石的矿物种类、含量、共生组合及矿石结构构造特征,矿石的化学成分、有益有害组分的种类,划分矿石的自然类型和工业类型,为进一步详查提供了充分可靠的依据。求得铝土矿333+(334)?矿石资源量2359.7万吨,提供了一处大型铝土矿基地。 相似文献
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煤系地层沉积型高岭土,是一种具有较大开发利用潜力的非金属矿藏类型之一。去除矿石中铁等色素杂质、提高自然白度,是开发高级工业用原料的重要工艺。文章从铁的赋存状态研究着手,理论结合试验,以物理、化学等方法,探索了一条煤系地层沉积型高岭土的除铁工艺,这对于该类型矿石的开发、利用、研究和生产,都具有较重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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为检测便携式矿石元素分析仪在地质矿产勘查中的应用效果,利用矿石元素分析仪对汉寿县某矿区化探样品、安化县某矿区化探样品及塞拉利昂地表工程和工程样品进行测试,通过分析仪器测试结果与实验室测试结果进行对比,显示矿石元素分析仪具有较好的稳定性、一致性和可靠性。该仪器可用于矿体评估、精矿或矿渣分析、矿石等级分析、土壤或沉积物等样品分析、废水或土壤环境监测等地质勘查工作中,是一种快捷、简便、经济和有效的工作方法。 相似文献
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通过轻型山地工程槽、井探、钻探工程对矿体进行揭露和控制,同时配合正规的1:5000地形测量、地质测量及采样化验等方法来完成.基本查明了矿石资源量、矿区构造、地层分布情况及矿石的结构、构造等,对矿石物质组份、矿石的可选性能及共伴生矿产作了初步研究,共求得铝土矿332资源量709.8万吨,333资源量2248.1万吨,332+333资源量合计2957.9万吨,为一大型铝土矿基地. 相似文献
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超分辨率处理技术在多普勒天气雷达中的应用探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超分辨率处理技术有利于提高天气雷达对中小尺度气旋和龙卷风等灾害性天气探测能力,有利于天气雷达获得更精细的天气过程回波特征。文中分析了多普勒天气雷达实现超分辨率的工作原理及一些实际应用问题;针对其中谱矩估计精度降低的问题,提出采用距离过采样和白化算法的解决方法,并给出白化滤波器的设计方法和白化后的谱矩估计算法。雷达仿真和实际数据试验表明,结合距离过采样及白化技术,超分辨率技术在多普勒天气雷达中的应用是可行的。 相似文献
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以往进行地球化学样品采集时,通常用的方法有2种:一是使用GPS手持机结合地形图的方法进行野外定点取样;二是利用"掌上机"移动终端进行野外定点采集。在此,介绍一种使用智能手机进行样品采集的方法——借助omap手机客户端下载Google Earth影像地图作为工作底图,利用GPS参数进行偏差校正后,将设计点位和方里网导入该软件内,即可同车载导航仪一样,进行导航定点采样。该方法简单有效,不再依赖地形图,提高了野外找点效率,定点误差小于3 m,便于推广应用。 相似文献
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Mapping detailed soil property using small scale soil type maps and sparse typical samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Soil type maps at the scale of I Z 1 000 000 are used extensively to provide soil spatial distribution information for soil erosion assessment and watershed management models in China. However, the soil property maps produced through conventional direct linking method usually suffer low accuracy as well as the lack of spatial details within a soil type polygon. This paper presents an effective method to produce detailed soil property map based on representative samples which were extracted from each polygon on the 1 : 1 000 000 soil type map. The representative sample of each polygon is defined as the location that can represent the largest area within the polygon. The representativeness of a candidate sample is determined by calculating the soil-forming environment condition similarities between the sample and other locations. Once the representative sample of each polygon has been chosen, the property values of the existing typical samples are assigned to the corresponding representative samples with the same soil type. Finally, based on these representative samples, the detailed soil property map could be produced by using existing digital soil mapping methods. The case study in XuanCheng City, Anhui Province of China, demonstrated the proposed method could produce soil property map at a higher level of spatial details and accuracy: 1) The soil organic matter (SOM) map produced based on the representative samples can not only depict the detailed spatial distribution of SOM within a soil type polygon but also largely reduce the abrupt change of soil property at the boundaries of two adjacent polygons. 2) The Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of the SOM map based on the representative samples is 1.61, and it is 1.37 for the SOM map produced by using conventional direct linking method. Therefore, the proposed method is an effective approach to produce spatial detailed soil property map with higher accuracy for environment simulation models. 相似文献
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耕地质量监测是新时代耕地保护的重要内容,是动态、实时掌握耕地质量变化趋势的重要举措.为切实保障国家粮食安全,精准化监测耕地生产力和改善耕地生态环境,以陕西省为研究对象,从省级、耕地监测区层面系统分析耕地质量监测样点布控.基于陕西省2005~2019年耕地质量等别评价成果,对耕地利用水平分区和经济水平分区进行空间叠加分析... 相似文献
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空间抽样的理论方法与应用分析——以厦门岛问卷调查为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在社会问卷调查中,面临调查样本点如何布局的问题,传统的空间抽样理论主要针对单目标抽样,而社会调查问卷往往涉及到多个调查目标,并且可能是类别数据,例如涉及到被调查对象的年龄、受教育程度等,因此需要在传统的抽样方法上进行适当的改进。本文从多目标空间变异的思想出发,针对社会多目标抽样调查,利用三明治空间抽样模型软件,以厦门岛住区问卷调查的需求为目标,平衡抽样精度和抽样成本,采用简单随机抽样、空间分层抽样和三明治空间抽样方法进行抽样。通过对比分析,结果表明:(1)先验知识不丰富的情况下,简单随机抽样的结果较合理,当有足够先验知识的情况下,进行空间分层抽样能使抽样的样点更具有代表性,提高抽样的精度。(2)空间抽样样点的分布主要与分层相关,分层等级越高,也就是复杂程度越高的区域分布的样点也就越多。(3)通过综合因素分层抽样和专家分层抽样的对比,分层的合理与否,与抽样结果的合理与否有直接的关联,在抽样过程中对分层的把握非常重要。本研究的目的是为厦门岛住区问卷调查选点提供依据,同时,通过复杂程度来描述各个区域的差异,也为建立多目标空间抽样模型提供了思路。 相似文献
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针对农田水利工程中农田纵横坡度设计与填挖土方计算问题,本文提出了三角网地面模型,推证了地面坐标转化为设计面坐标的坐标转化公式及三角形模型体积计算公式,给出了设计计算的逐步趋近算法。 相似文献
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Evolution of population, resources, environment and integrated strategy of their development in Shanghai 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Study on coordiantion among population(P), resources(R), environment(E), and development(D) (PRED) has comprehensive and extensive
contents, which serves as the core of sustainable development. Since the 1980s, PRED has been becoming one of the most important
regional studies in China. Based on existing research and collected data, this study analyses the course of the PRED evolution
in Shanghai during 1978–1995. Seven indicators were selected to assess the evolution characteristics and interaction mechanism
of Shanghai PRED, including growth rate of GDP, growth rate of population, growth rate of industry energy consumption etc.
These indicators were designed to reflect representativeness, relativity and data availability. This study showed that there
was obvious asynchronous among indicators and annual change of single indicator lacked of regularity, coordination between
environment and economic remains the main challenge facing Shanghai, and the key readjusted factors will be population growth
rate, GDP growth rate and per residential area growth rate. The study further pointed out that plan, structure and system
power were equally important for the more coordinate development in Shanghai. Detailed dicussion on the systematic measurement
in each aspect of P, R, E, D indicated that higher development level is the essential basis for Shanghai PRED coordination.
Foundation item: Qimingxin Scheme Sponsored by Shanghai Science and Technology Committee.
Biography: YUAN Wen(1965–), female, a native of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Prorince, Ph. D in environmental evolution and sustainable
development, associate professor of East China Normal University. 相似文献
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靳贵禄 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(2)
本文从地形、地貌、地层及地质构造等方面对马圈痒地热田的成因进行了分析和论述。提出了本热田为断裂裂隙热储系统的深循环式的热田。它的补给源为地表降水,补给通道是云门山山前大断裂,加热过程是在基底断裂裂隙运动中进行的、其热源为岩浆活动热,上涌通道是两个隆起上的断裂裂隙。上涌后进入第四纪热储层后与冷水混合,形成了一个“蘑菇状”的热水体。这种模式具有一定的代表性。 相似文献