东昆仑造山带的一些特点

东昆仑前造山阶段的特点是多岛小洋盆，东昆仑造陆－造山阶段的特点是软碰撞，构造迁移和多旋回，根据东昆仑与藏南大地构造的比较，昆秦接合带的温泉断裂应相当于红河断裂，是侧向挤出的右行走滑断裂，巴颜喀拉群（草地群）与现代的恒河孟加拉湾浊积扇有很多相似之处；巴颜喀拉群浊积扇可能是昆仑造山后剥蚀产物经再搬运沉积的“垃圾堆”。     

东昆仑造山带结构及构造岩片组合

东昆仑造山带可划分为５个构造单元，自北而南分别为东昆北单元，东昆中混杂岩带，东昆南单元，阿尼玛卿混杂岩带和巴颜喀拉单元，东昆中混杂岩带，东昆南单元和阿尼玛卿混杂岩带是由不同层次，不同产状，不同性质，成生于不同时期的断裂所分割的多级次构造央片组合而在的复杂构造带，从填图尺度可划分为超岩片，岩片两级，结合１：２５万加鲁河幅地质填图，对东昆仑地区岩片组合特点及东昆仑造山带结构构造有关问题作了阐述。     

TM图像在东昆仑造山带岩石地层划分中的应用

提出了遥感图像多级识别，逐步分解，区域对比的影像岩石地层划分方法；运用该方法将系东昆仑造山带岩石地层划分为３个构造地层单元和两个混杂岩带，各单元（带）之间影像岩石地层进一步划分方法各异，建立了相应解译标志。     

东昆仑造山带混杂岩区非史密斯地层研究——2002年度全国优秀博士论文简介

20 0 2年武汉中国地质大学地球科学学院张克信博士的博士学位论文“东昆仑造山带混杂岩区非史密斯地层研究”荣获全国优秀博士论文 ,其导师为殷鸿福院士。全国优秀博士学位论文评选工作是由教育部和国务院学位委员会批准并组织进行的 ,是教育部“面向 2 1世纪教育振兴行动计划”的组成部分。此次全国共有 97篇学位论文被评为优秀博士论文。张克信博士在论文中紧密结合造山带地质填图实践 ,对东昆仑造山带东段混杂岩非史密斯地层单位的建立、划分、术语、命名原则和填图技术路线等提出了一套系统的、全新的体系 ,尤其在非史密斯地层学理论、…     

东昆仑纳赤台群晚二叠世孢粉化石的发现及其意义

东昆仑造山带是我国西部一条规模宏大的造山带,它的形成时代及其演化格局涉及青藏高原构造格架和隆升机制研究的重要基础地质问题。它北隔柴达木盆地与祁连造山带相望,南与可可西里—羌塘地块为邻,西与西昆仑造山带相连,东与秦岭—大别造山带相接,地质位置极为重要。对东昆仑造山带形成的时代一直存在着不同的观点和认识,有人将其划为加里东期,也有人划为华力西期,造成这些分歧的关键是对纳赤台群的时代认识问题(李光岑等,1982)。纳赤台群是位于昆中断裂与昆南断裂之间的一套非均匀变质的地层,主要由灰绿色浅变质的复理石相的砂板岩、变砂岩和     

东昆仑造山带不同蛇绿岩带的厘定及其构造意义

在野外填图和室内地球化学研究的基础上,对东昆仑造山带蛇绿岩重新进行了厘定,并对本区构造演化进行了探讨,把东昆仑造山带蛇绿岩划分为４个带,从南到北分别为：阿尼玛卿蛇绿岩带、塔妥蛇绿岩带、清水泉蛇绿岩带、乌妥蛇绿岩带,它们在围岩的时代、构造样式及围岩变质程度,地球化学等方面明显差异。     

豫西长城系遗迹化石及其意义

本文记述了近两年我们在豫西长城系云梦山组、白草坪组、北大尖组、崔庄组及三教堂组中发现的大量遗迹化石。它们大部分为平行岩层面的潜穴(现均已被石英砂充填),个体较大,形态复杂,表面多光滑无饰,有些具横向环节。造迹生物很可能以蠕虫类为主。伴生的沉积构造主要为浪成波痕。据前人研究,产化石地层相当于蓟县地区长城系,时代在1400Ma以前。豫西长城系遗迹化石的发现,对研究地球上后生动物的起源与早期演化、对丰富遗迹学的内容以及对我国北方晚前寒武系的划分、对比及沉积环境的确定等,都具有重要意义。     

东昆仑造山带东段清水泉高级变质岩片的变质岩？…

清水泉高级变质岩片位于东昆仑造山带东段昆中多旋回俯冲碰撞构造混杂岩带内,由高角闪岩相－－座粒岩相变质的麻粒岩、斜长角闪岩、片麻岩、变粒岩和大理岩组成、地球化学特征显示为一套形成于后太古宙以来的火山－－沉积岩系、顶峰期典型矿物共生组合为石榴石＋蓝晶石＋钾长石＋斜长石＋黑云母＋石英＋金红石和石榴石＋紫苏辉石＋斜长石＋石英,属中压相系,变质温度压力条件为（８５０±５０）℃和高于１．０ＧＰａ,石榴石中ｘ（     

东昆仑造山带海德乌拉辉绿岩成因及其地质意义

古特提斯洋在东昆仑造山带的闭合时间仍存在争议.对东昆仑东段海德乌拉地区产出的辉绿岩开展了系统的研究工作.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年的结果显示,海德乌拉辉绿岩形成于238±2 Ma.在地球化学组成上,该辉绿岩具有较高的Ti O₂(1.75%～2.46%)、Fe₂O₃^T(8.88%～12.30%)含量和较低的Mg O含量(2.76%～6.34%);富集不相容元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti;Sr-Nd同位素组成较为富集且均一,(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i为0.711 61～0.712 95,ε_Nd(t)为-3.2～-2.8.上述特征表明海德乌拉辉绿岩形成于板片俯冲环境,其源区为由俯冲板片释放的流体交代所形成的富集地幔.结合前人的研究成果,认为古特提斯阿尼玛卿洋的北向俯冲至少持续到中三叠世末期;随后,洋盆在晚三叠世早期闭合;在不晚于228 Ma时,东昆仑东段地区进入后碰撞伸展的环境.     

西昆仑造山带花岗岩形成的构造环境

西昆仑造山带花岗岩存在６个大的侵入旋回和９个侵入期,分别形成于洋脊环境、火山弧环境、碰撞后隆起环境和造山晚期相对拉张环境。前３种环境形成的花岗岩记录了洋盆形成→洋壳俯冲→陆－陆碰撞过程,而后两者则历程地反映了碰撞期后岩石圈构造演化的深部机制。     

Discovery of Jinning Cycle Magmatism in Eastern Part of Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Beltand Its Significance

There were frequent tectono- magmatic activities in East-ern Kunlun orogenic belt.The exposed area of igneous rocksis very large,forming the magmatic arc belt on a large scale.The intrusive rocks are mainly of Hercynian - Indosinian cy-cle,with a few Caledonian and Yanshanian cycles(Jiang etal.,1992 ,1986 ;Gu et al.,1986 ) .Previous study indicatesthat the Eastern Kunlun orogenic belt had undergone at leastoceanic to continental conversion of Jinningian,Caledonian,Hercynian- Indosinian c…     

大地构造相在东昆仑造山带地质填图中的应用

不同的造山带是由不同的大地构造相单元组合而成, 大地构造相的划分揭示了造山带的基本框架和形成演化的规律.在对东昆仑造山带1∶2 5万冬给措纳湖幅地质填图中, 以时间演化和大地构造背景为主线, 根据不同演化阶段、不同部位出现的构造古地理单元、盆地类型和物质建造类型, 对填图区大地构造相进行了较精细深入划分, 共划分出七大相类、2 1种相, 如扩张洋脊相、分支(扩张) 海槽相、碳酸盐岩海山相、碳酸盐岩台地相、深海平原相、大陆碎块相、前陆盆地相和磨拉石盆地相等, 编制了1∶2 5万冬给措纳湖幅大地构造相图和造山作用过程与大地构造相演变图.大地构造相在地质填图中的应用进一步深化了造山带填图中的地层单元空间配置关系和盆地沉积充填序列的研究, 较全面细致地揭示了东昆仑造山带东段造山带形成、物质组成及演化过程      

新疆西昆仑塔什库尔干地区珈玛勒厄格勒中酸性侵入岩体及其大地构造意义

新疆西昆仑塔什库尔干地区珈玛勒厄格勒侵入岩体位于塔里木板块西南缘,喀喇昆仑大陆边缘的东北缘,主要由形成于晚寒武世至早奥陶世的钙碱性二长花岗岩系列和碱性花岗岩系列组成。依据珈玛勒厄格勒中酸性侵入岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征,讨论了该侵入岩体的成因、构造环境和与其相关的板块间地球动力学模式,表明该侵入岩体属二长花岗岩-花岗岩（MG-G）组合,且岩体演化过程中存在壳源重熔的高Sr、高Zr、低Rb的偏中性花岗质岩浆混入;该岩体主要为I型花岗岩,形成于板块俯冲碰撞背景下的大陆弧后拉张盆地环境;根据岩浆演化的物理环境和构造环境,推测该侵入岩体的形成与库地洋壳向塔里木古地块俯冲密切相关,表明库地洋已消亡,形成弧后扩张花岗岩,指示塔里木古地块和柴达木古陆块已发生陆-陆碰撞。     

Mafic-ultramafic magma activity and copper-nickel sulfide metallogeny during Paleozoic in the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt,Qinghai Province,China

The Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt (EKOB) has a complex geological structure and diverse magmatic activities, which are closely related to the Qaidam Basin and the Tethys tectonic evolution. There are at least 3 stages mafic-ultramafic rocks occurred in the Early Paleozoic in EKOB. The first stage is the Later-Silurian to Early Devonian, represented by the giant Xiarihamu super large magmatic Cu-Ni deposit, containing about 1.18 million metric tons (Mt) of nickel with average grades of 0.65% Ni, and its age of ore-forming pyroxene peridotite is 411 Ma; The second stage is the Early Carboniferous, represented by the large Shitoukengde magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposit, and its ore-forming age of the olivine websterite is 334 Ma; The third stage of mafic-ultramafic rocks occurred mainly during the Middle-Late Triassic, represented by Xiaojianshan, Lalinggaoli, and Kaimuqi complexes, and no economical ore bodies have been found in this period. The authors summarized the difference between the ore-bearing and the nonmineralized mafic-ultramafic rocks in the EKOB. The olivine of the ore-bearing complexes contains higher MgO and SiO₂ content but lower FeO and CaO contents, and the clinopyroxene of ore-bearing complexes contains lower FeO and CaO contents. Crustal sulfur contamination is key to the formation of the giant Xiarihamu Ni deposit, and crustal sulfur contamination degree of the giant magmatic Ni deposit is higher than that of large Ni deposit. The above indicators could guide the exploration and evaluation of similar deposits in the EKOB.     

东昆仑造山带蛇绿岩矿物学特征及其岩石成因讨论

首次对东昆仑复合造山带不同时代蛇绿岩主要造岩矿物橄榄石、辉石、斜长石进行了系统的矿物化学研究 ,查明了不同蛇绿岩带在矿物成分上的差异 ,对清水泉蛇绿岩带和布青山蛇绿岩带单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石进行了矿物稀土、微量元素的研究 ,阐明了矿物稀土、微量元素与全岩稀土、微量元素的关系 ,证明了在以辉石和橄榄石为主的橄辉岩中 ,单斜辉石的稀土元素基本上代表了全岩的稀土元素。根据地幔岩石中矿物成分特征 ,对不同蛇绿岩带地幔类型进行了讨论 ,并根据实测的辉石、斜长石分配系数 ,确定了清水泉蛇绿岩带玄武岩的部分熔融定量模拟     

东昆仑造山带诺木洪郭勒早古生代火山活动

诺木洪郭勒一带发育早古生代火山岩, 可明显分为2种类型: 一类为基性火山岩组合, 岩石主要为具枕状构造的玄武岩, SiO₂碱度均较低, 为拉斑系列玄武岩, 稀土、微量元素特征及构造环境判别显示其形成于洋中脊的构造环境; 另一类为中基性火山岩组合, 火山岩岩石类型复杂, 熔岩和火山碎屑岩均较发育, 熔岩成分从基性到中酸性均有, 火山岩SiO₂成分变化较大, 既有亚碱性, 又有碱性, 亚碱性系列岩石多属钙碱性系列.稀土、微量元素特征及构造环境判别其形成于火山弧的环境.      

东昆仑造山带东段元古界小庙岩组的锆石U-Pb年龄

通过对东昆仑造山带东段香日德南部可可沙地区前寒武纪变质基底小庙岩组的野外地质调查,运用岩石学研究和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法,探讨小庙岩组的形成时代。结果表明:小庙岩组主要为一套石英质变质岩系,可归纳为4种岩性组合,即黑云石英片岩-石英岩组合、片麻岩-片岩组合、角闪片岩-黑云石英片岩组合和石英岩-大理岩组合。原岩组合可能为一套火山-沉积建造,属于浅海陆缘沉积,变质条件为中压低角闪岩相。锆石U-Pb年代学表明,小庙岩组物源区存在1 600~2 729 M a的构造-热事件,其主体形成于1 683~1 554 M a,时代归属中元古代。     

Rock Series and Genetic Types of Granitoids in the Western Kunlun Orogenic Belt, China

A systematic geological and geochemical study was conducted for the granitoids of different periods in the western Kunlun erogenic belt. The study indicates that the granitoids belong to tholeiitic, calc-alkaline, high-K calc-alkaline, alkaline and shoshonitic series, and that there are 5 genetic types, i.e., I-, S-, M-, A- and SH-type, of which SH-type is first put forward in this paper, which corresponds to shoshonitic granitoids.     

Feldspar Lead Isotopic Composition of Granitoids from the Eastern Qinling Orogenic Belt and Their Tectonic Significance

This paper reports 48 feldspar lead isotope analyses from 27 granitic intrusions,which formed from the Late Proterozic to Mesozoic within the Eastern Qinling oregenic belt. Itis found that the granitic rocks of South Qinling are characterized by a strong block-effect anddepletion in U-Pb and Th-Pb, showing that these rocks came from the same lead isotopetectono-geochemical province, while those of North Qinling are characterized by higher U-Pband Th-Pb for Late Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic ones and lower U-Pb and Th-Pb forLate-Palaeozoic and younger ones in their feldspar lead isotopic composition. In the NorthQinling block, lead isotopic signatures reflect that the source of granitic magma had changedsince the Late Palaeozoic. Comparison of feldspar lead isotopic composition between SouthQinling and North Qinling shows that there is marked difference in lead isotopic compositionfor pre-Palaeozoic granitoids, indicating that the South Qinling and the North Qinling blocksbelong to different tectonic units, but the similarities in lead isotopic composition are quiteclear, which indicates that the South Qinling block had been welded with the North Qinlingblock and that the magma sources of both blocks were identical. The analysis provides directevidence for underplating of the continental crust of South Qinling beneath the North Qinlingblock in the continent-continent interaction stage of the Eastern Qinling oregenic belt.