共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 219 毫秒
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《测绘科学技术学报》2013,(2)
机载SAR图像与仿真SAR图像的匹配在机载SAR图像无控制正射纠正中具有重要的应用价值。为了提高机载SAR图像与仿真SAR图像匹配的可靠性,本文在SAR图像仿真的基础上,分别以机载SAR图像和仿真SAR图像作为匹配基准,设计了综合运用特征点提取、金字塔影像匹配、相关系数相似性测度计算、双向匹配等方法的匹配方案。利用机载SAR图像和由SRTM DEM仿真的SAR图像进行了匹配试验,统计了不同策略的正确匹配点数,并结合仿真SAR图像的特点,分析认为:以仿真SAR图像作为匹配基准进行匹配的策略较好。 相似文献
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机载干涉SAR测绘制图应用系统研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
介绍我国机载干涉SAR系统及测绘应用概况,介绍机载干涉SAR生成DEM、SAR正射校正、地形引起的SAR后向散射畸变校正、机载SAR图像解译、雷达图像与光学影像的融合、雷达"空中三角测量"等关键技术研究进展.最后,介绍机载干涉SAR系统在泰山试验区的测绘制图实验情况. 相似文献
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基于多项式正射纠正模型的机载SAR影像区域网平差 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在SAR影像多项式正射纠正模型基础上,分别对平高点、平面点、高程点、加密点列出了误差方程,从而建立了基于多项式正射纠正模型的机载SAR影像区域网平差模型,并设计了相应的软件.利用成都测区的机载SAR影像进行了实验,取得了比较满意的结果. 相似文献
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针对SAR数字立体测图,提出了一种SAR理想立体模型的构建方法。利用西部横断山脉地区的机载SAR影像制作立体模型,进行数字测图试验。试验证明模型具有良好的立体视觉效果,同时能够用于高精度三维坐标的实时量测和地形图要素采集。 相似文献
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用多方向飞行的全极化SAR图像可能提取特定三维目标的高度与位置信息,进而实现目标物的几何立体重构。全极化SAR图像数据与单极化SAR相比,可以选择多种极化组合数据,提供对于特定目标几何特征敏感的数据类型,通过多方向飞行SAR图像反演该目标或目标群的高度与位置信息。本文用两幅相向飞行的PI-SAR(日本机载极化与干涉SAR,X波段、1.5m分辨率)图像,提取日本仙台电视塔高度、日本东北大学建筑物群的立体重构。 相似文献
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针对合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture rdar,SAR)数据在地形地物、森林植被等方面的处理与解译难题,介绍了近年来利用多角度、多波段、多极化、极化干涉等多模态航空航天SAR数据,建立基于散射机理的地物特性知识库,构建地形辐射校正模型、极化干涉处理模型、立体测量模型、基于知识的解译模型等,开发出高分辨率机载极化干涉SAR数据获取系统和SAR影像高性能解译软件系统,实现了精度高、可靠性强、识别类型丰富的SAR影像高可信处理与解译的原理、技术与方法,同时对成果在测绘、林业等行业的应用情况进行了介绍,对研究中存在的问题和解决思路进行了探讨。 相似文献
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P K Champatiray A K Roy B Prabhakaran 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1995,23(2):77-86
The C-band imaging radar of ERS-1, due to its high sensitivity to terrain surface features, holds tremendous potential in topographic terrain mapping for various applications. This is being examined for geological applications, mainly structural and lithological mapping in a mineral belt of Bihar and Orissa, India. The high image contrast that facilitates structural interpretation and highlights topography on the SAR images, reflects the high sensitivity of the ERS-1-SAR to change in terrain slope in the study area. Extensive lineaments, fold structure and major lithological contacts are easily mappable from the SAR imagery. Many of the lineaments, lithological contacts and fold pattern are mapped equally from optical data (Landsat-TM and IRS-1B FCC). The close association of fold pattern and mineral deposits in the region has necessitated the study of those structures carefully from various remote sensing data products. Synergism between SAR and TM provided useful results regarding structure and lithology of the region. The advantage of SAR in highlighting topography and detecting lineaments are affected to a great extent by the speckle noise and low pixel resolution. The present study shows that future geologic interpretation demands high spatial resolution and efficient data processing technique which reduces the speckle noise more significantly. 相似文献
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海洋表面膜特征的SAR图像探测 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
讨论并分析各种成因类型的海洋表面膜特征及其在海洋SAR图像中影像特征。对渤海湾的SAR图像中的表面膜特征进行检测并对这些表面膜特征成因进行了分类。 相似文献
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Satellite remote sensing is an effective method for extracting water bodies on a large scale. Radar imagery, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, can penetrate clouds and provide opportunities for water body identification when in situ observations are difficult to obtain because of severe weather conditions. However, when using SAR images in urban areas to extract water bodies, the radar’s double-bounce effect results in complicated backscatter patterns of water near urban features such as buildings due to the side-looking properties of SAR sensors and the vertical urban structures. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose a reliable urban water extraction framework for SAR images that integrates urban surface morphological features for controlling radar’s multiple bounces. Statistical (logistic regression) and machine-learning (random forest) models were used to explore how radar’s double-bounce effect influences the prediction performance of urban water extraction. Our findings indicate that when extracting urban water bodies, urban water’s backscatter values could be significantly interfered by the neighboring building density above a threshold height that contributes to radar’s multiple bounces. Without model calibration, our framework incorporating urban surface morphology demonstrates high prediction ability with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.914 and with 97.0% of urban water cells correctly identified by testing in another city sharing similar urban forms. In summary, our study provides a better understanding of the role of the urban surface morphology in the double-bounce effect in SAR images, specifically for differentiating urban water and land, thereby improving the accuracy of urban water extraction and enhancing the feasibility of further applications of SAR imagery under complex urban landscapes. 相似文献
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玉树地震灾情SAR遥感监测与信息服务系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在玉树地震中,中国首套自主知识产权的机载多波段多极化干涉SAR测图系统,发挥全天时主动遥感的优势,成功服务于抗震救灾中。依据玉树地震灾情综合地理信息监测与评估工作,着重探讨SAR遥感影像用于地震灾情监测与评估中的处理方法和技术路线,研究制定了地震灾区灾情综合地理信息监测指标,通过快速几何处理、快速变化信息提取、快速目标判读和灾害空间危险性评估,实现了玉树地震震区灾情综合地理信息的解译、制图和统计评估。在此基础上,开发了玉树地震灾情综合地理信息服务系统,实现了灾情监测信息的综合管理、可视化查询和统计分析。 相似文献
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道路提取作为典型的线状目标提取,是遥感影像目标解译的研究热点。合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像包含了丰富的物理特性,能够全天时、全天候地获取影像数据,已广泛应用于道路提取中。传统的道路提取方法分为全自动和半自动方法。全自动道路提取会出现漏检和错检,需要大量的人工后处理。半自动方法结合人工干预,是对计算机的计算能力和人工解译准确性的有效折中。提出了用一种改进剖面匹配和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的方法对SAR影像道路进行半自动提取的方法。首先构建了道路提取模型,其次通过改进剖面匹配算法获取准确的观测值,最后利用EKF对观测值进行更新获取道路最优估计值。选取美国缅因州Howland地区L波段UAVSAR数据和海南陵水地区X波段机载SAR数据进行实验,结果表明,该方法在较少人工干预的情况下,能够对复杂场景道路进行有效稳健的提取。 相似文献