地理信息技术在地籍管理系统中的应用

利用地理信息技术实现图形数据与属性数据完美的结合,维持图形数据和属性数据的一致,可以使建立在其之上的地籍管理系统使用方便、操作直观、快速准确．     

基于SuperMap的城镇地籍数据库建设

介绍了基于SuperMap的城镇地籍数据库的建库模式和建库流程,阐述了在建库过程中遇到的技术性问题及其解决方法,实现了地籍数据转换、查询统计、制图输出以及其他辅助功能,为后续城镇地籍管理系统提供了基础数据库。     

MAPGIS在北川县"5·12"震后地质灾害调查与评价数据库建设中的应用

"5·12"汶川特大地震给北川县造成重大灾害损失,在开展震后地质灾害调查与评价项目的制图和建库过程中,存在大量的遥感图像、矢量与栅格图形数据以及属性数据需要采集、编辑、储存、入库、分析、查询和更新.本文以MAPGIS6.7为基础,在GPS与RS技术辅助支持下,系统地进行震后地质灾害空间数据和属性数据地采集、编辑、建库、分析和成果输出;并在此基础上总结了基于MAPGIS的震后地质灾害多源数据建库方法和实现技巧,从而实现地质灾害调查数据库规范化管理,满足了震后地质灾害区划评价、专题地图制作和灾后重建规划等对地质灾害信息的要求,为政府有关部门的灾后重建决策提供技术支持.     

MAPGIS在北川县“5·12”震后地质灾害调查与评价数据库建设中的应用

"5·12"汶川特大地震给北川县造成重大灾害损失,在开展震后地质灾害调查与评价项目的制图和建库过程中,存在大量的遥感图像、矢量与栅格图形数据以及属性数据需要采集、编辑、储存、入库、分析、查询和更新。本文以MAPGIS6.7为基础,在GPS与RS技术辅助支持下,系统地进行震后地质灾害空间数据和属性数据地采集、编辑、建库、分析和成果输出;并在此基础上总结了基于MAPGIS的震后地质灾害多源数据建库方法和实现技巧,从而实现地质灾害调查数据库规范化管理,满足了震后地质灾害区划评价、专题地图制作和灾后重建规划等对地质灾害信息的要求,为政府有关部门的灾后重建决策提供技术支持。     

基于GIS平台的宽频带地震数据库

宽频带地震数据库是中国岩石圈三维结构数据库的子库之一.底层库为支持客户/服务器方式的SQL SERVER数据库;基于平台,管理系统用Visual Basic 6.0编程,使用MapObjects控件和ADO技术,实现了属性与空间双向查询、台站和震源两种途经浏览地震记录的波形以及元数据、属性数据、原始记录数据的查询一体化管理和可视化操作.     

应用MapGIS构建上海及邻近海域地震与新构造活动关系数据库

基于MapGIS构建上海及邻近海域地震和新构造活动数据库。该数据库由空间和属性两大数据库组成。其中，空间数据库包括地理底图库及地震、活动断裂、新生代盆地、岩浆岩分布多个专题图库；属性数据库主要针对专题图库而建立，有地震属性库、活动断裂属性库及新生代盆地属性库。通过图形数据结构和属性数据结构共有的标识码实现图形数据库和属性数据库之间的连接。为方便查询检索，对重要的属性数据如断裂走向、地震震级等以编码方式表示。该数据库的建立为定量研究和评价本区地震与新构造活动的关系，以及防震减灾提供了重要的科学依据。     

1:25万地质图空间数据库的建立

建立地质图空间数据库是将通过调查得到的数据整理后进行属性数据、图形数据采集,利用GIS软件形成不同格式的地质图空间数据库从而达到数据库存储、查询、分析、检索的目的,并实现信息共享。通过利用MAPGIS软件以及基于MAPGIS上开发的RGMAP数字填图系统建立1∶25万地质图空间数据库,分析了数据库的内容和功能,重点提出了建库过程中应该注意的问题。     

基于GIS技术的综合水文物探数据库系统研究

利用GIS的强大空间数据架构功能，将各类水文物探数据与空间数据相关联，建立了基于GIS技术的综合水文物探系统。水文物探数据量大，而且复杂多变，本系统利用新兴的GIS技术和数据库功能对水文物探属性数据与空间数据进行有效的整合，高效地管理空间与属性数据，实现了图形编辑、空间分析、数据的查询与统计、专题图绘制、以及数值模拟等功能。利用本系统可对图形进行空间处理分析，对各类数据进行各种查询，实现图形和数据的互动，并对所获得的数据制作各种专题图，并且通过数值模拟具体、直观的再现观测实体的空间位置与相应的属性，为综合预测与评估提供科学依据。     

关于做好浙江省土地登记信息动态监管查询系统典型推广应用的几点思考

土地登记信息是最重要最根本的国土资源管理信息,是制定各项政策和管理的依据。截至目前全国95％的市县建立了涵盖图形、属性信息的土地登记数据库,85％的市县建立了地籍信息管理系统。2002年国土资源部出台了《土地登记资料公开查询办法》,建立了查询制度,探索了查询的社会化、产业化思路和方法。从数据到制度,从方法到技术都为土地登记信息动态监管查询系统建设创造了有利条件。     

基于城镇地籍数据库建立前的数据质量检查

采用MapSUV测绘和MapGIS平台建库的数据,主要有图形数据、属性数据和影像数据。在建库前根据全国和山东省第二次土地调查城镇建库标准,对每一类数据进行分析,针对其特点制定出检查的内容、方法和标准。经过检查的数据可以保证建立高质量的数据库。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861