利用远震接收函数研究辽宁地区的地壳厚度及泊松比

文中利用辽宁省数字地震遥测台网15个台站记录的远震P波波形资料,用频率域反褶积方法提取接收函数,由H-Kappa叠加方法得到了各台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比。研究结果表明,辽宁地区的地壳泊松比在0.25～0.29之间,地壳厚度介于31～36km之间,东部褶隆带的地壳厚度从北向南由31km增至35km。松辽构造盆地地壳厚度变化不大,平均厚度为31km。辽西褶隆带与东部褶隆带的地壳厚度均比哈尔滨构造盆地厚约2～4km     

八五三地震台地壳结构与泊松比浅析

整理收集2017年1月—2018年9月八五三地震台记录到的远震地震事件,采用频率域反褶积方法提取P波径向接收函数,运用H-Kappa叠加方法反演台站下方地壳厚度及壳内物质泊松比.结果表明:八五三地震台下方的地壳厚度为34.6km,泊松比值较低,为0.226;反映了台站下方地壳物质岩性二氧化硅含量较高,熔融度低的长英质岩...     

利用H-Kappa方法反演宁夏地区的地壳厚度

利用宁夏区域数字地震台网记录到的远震提取接收函数,用H-Kappa叠加方法反演得到宁夏区域数字地震台网子台下方的地壳厚度和波速比。结果显示,宁夏地区地壳平均厚度约为46km,并且由西南向东北逐渐减薄,南北两端地壳厚度差异达15km,东西两端地壳厚度差异达8km。泊松比计算结果显示,宁夏北部和中南部的泊松比值较高,中北部泊松比值较低。     

利用接收函数研究滇西北地区地壳厚度及泊松比特征

计算了滇西北地区的16个固定地震台和喜马拉雅台阵项目的103个流动台站(共119个地震台站)记录的238个5.8级以上的远震事件,从中挑选了5558个信噪比高、震相清晰的接收函数,采用人工读取震相到时的方法,获得了各个台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比.结果显示:滇西北地区地壳厚度等值线呈ES向舌状突出,地壳厚度和泊松比横向变...     

利用远震P波接收函数研究中国福建地区地壳厚度和泊松比

地壳厚度和泊松比是反映地壳结构和内部物质组成的重要参数,能够为区域构造和动力学研究提供重要依据.本文基于福建地区分布相对均匀的88个测震台2014—2017年的远震波形数据提取P波接收函数,采用H-κ叠加获得台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比,并与该地区已有的研究结果进行对比、分析及整合,最终获得了研究区117个观测台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比,揭示了中国福建地区地壳结构和泊松比变化特征.结果显示：（1）研究区内地壳厚度整体较薄,在27.4~34.3 km之间,平均值为31.4 km.地壳厚度从西北往东南减薄,具有明显条带和块状特征,与地壳主要深大断裂的分布有一定相关性.本文以更为密集的台站结果进一步验证了研究区具有由陆壳向洋壳逐渐减薄的过渡特征,并揭示了地壳新的局部起伏.这也意味着福建地区从内陆到沿海并非线性减薄,存在小尺度横向非均匀性.（2）研究区内泊松比平均值为0.25,范围为0.20~0.30,北部整体偏高,南部整体较低,泊松比分布特征与该区地壳物质组成和矿物含量密切相关.沿海地区泊松比明显高于内陆地区,推测与沿海地区较高的热流值和幔源物质底侵过程有关.（3）地壳厚度与泊松比成负相关,推测在地壳伸展背景下,古太平洋板块俯冲华南大陆,幔源物质进入地壳,在造成莫霍面抬升的同时提高了泊松比.

     

宾川地区的地壳厚度和泊松比分布特征研究

This paper presents the changes of crust thickness and Poissons ratios distribution in the Binchuan region,where the first air-gun transmitting station and its a small dense array were deployed.From September 2011 to January 2014,more than 239 teleseismic events of M≥6.0 were recorded in 16 stations in the Binchuan region.Their P-wave receiver functions were analyzed respectively.The high spatial resolution result shows that the average crust thickness of Binchuan region is 45.3km,it follows the rule of"deeper in the north and east part,shallower in the south and west part."The deepest region is in Xiaoyindian Station;the crust thickness is 47.9km;the shallowest region is in Paiying Station,it has the thickness of 42.1km.It shows that the deeper Moho surface nearby the Chenghai fault and shallower nearby the Honghe fault;the isoline distribution of thickness changes greatly nearby the Chenghai fault and slowly nearby the Honghe fault.From the distribution of Poissons ratios,it is unevenly in the study area with a great difference from the north part to the south part,which shows a characteristic of"lower in the north,higher in the south".The Poissons ratio nearby the Honghe fault is medium too high(0.26≤σ≤0.29);lower nearby the Chenghai fault(σ≤0.26).This paper concludes the possible reason of different characteristic between Poissons ratio and crust thickness is thicker in the upper crust in the Binchuan region.     

宽频带数字地震波形反演与中国大陆地壳上地幔速度结构的研究

本文对利用体波波形资料研究地壳上地幔速度结构的理论与方法进行了系统的研究 ,通过引入非线性反演中的遗传算法 ,发展了一种灵活有效的体波波形反演方法。利用中国的CDSN台网和中美合作在青藏高原架设的PASSCAL临时地震台站记录的宽频带体波波形资料 ,对中国大陆地区地壳上地幔速度结构进行了研究。在青藏高原地区 ,通过对高原中部地区瑞利波衰减特性及相速度频散特性的测定 ,反演了该地区地壳上地幔的 Qβ结构和 S波速度结构 ,并对 S波速度的横向不均匀特征进行了探讨。本文对上地幔速度结构的主要研究方向进行了系统的总结 ,这些…     

西南日本地区地壳P、S波速度结构与地震活动的关系

选用密集的高精度地震台网Hi-net 2002～2004年记录的836个地震事件的23,895条P波和21,969条S波的到时资料,计算得到了日本西南地区水平分辨率约33 km,垂直分辨率4～15 km的三维地壳P波和S波速度结构,并进一步获得泊松比分布.研究表明,在大山火山下存在显著的低速异常,表明该火山可能是一个潜在的活火山.速度异常图像清楚地显示了菲律宾板块俯冲至西南日本地区下,其上方存在的低速高泊松异常表明可能有流体的存在,分析得出可能来自板块俯冲过程中的脱水作用.并进一步探讨了流体在地震孕育及触发的过程中可能起的重要作用.     

云南地区地壳厚度和泊松比研究

利用中国地震局地壳应力研究所2010～2011年期间在云南腾冲地块、保山地块、思茅地块和扬子块体布设的21个流动地震台站记录到的732个5.0级以上远震事件,得到1939条接收函数.采用H-κ叠加搜索技术,获得了各台站下方的地壳厚度和波速比.结果显示,研究区内地壳厚度和由波速比得到的泊松比变化明显,均显示出块体的深部结构特征.除腾冲地块外,其他三个块体地壳由南向北均呈现出增厚趋势,且由西向东不同块体之间也呈现出明显增厚趋势.扬子块体的泊松比与地壳厚度显示出由南向北明显加大相一致的趋势,这可能暗示该区地壳增厚以下地壳变化为主.与扬子块体不同,保山地块和思茅地块的泊松比变化相对平稳,这种差别证实了金沙江-红河断裂是华南块体的南部边界.腾冲地块的三个流动台站H-κ搜索结果整体上表现为高泊松比特征,但随方位角变化明显,可能暗示出台站下方地壳介质存在着强烈的各向异性.     

利用接收函数研究渭河地堑及其周边地壳结构

利用接收函数方法对横跨秦岭造山带、渭河地堑及鄂尔多斯块体的15个地震观测台站下方的地壳结构进行研究分析,结果表明三种不同类型（造山带型、拉张盆地型和稳定克拉通型）的构造单元的地壳结构和物质组成存在明显的差异．秦岭北缘平均地壳厚度为37．8km,泊松比为0．247,相对偏低的泊松比表明地壳物质长英质组分增加．鄂尔多斯块体南缘平均地壳厚度为39．2km,泊松比为0．265,偏高的泊松比与鄂尔多斯下方古老的铁镁质结晶基底以及浅部沉积有关．通过接收函数正演计算表明低速的、厚度较大的松散沉积层对Mohorovicic不连续面（Moho）的震相具有较大影响,是渭河地堑内部台站的接收函数Moho转换震相不清楚的主要原因．S波速度结构反演结果表明渭河地堑上覆松散沉积层,其厚度约为4-8km,该沉积层使得位于渭河地堑内台站的接收函数Moho震相复杂．另外渭河地堑下方中下地壳位置存在一高速区域,该高速体可能与渭河断裂系统的活动有关．     

新疆巴楚和塔什库尔干地震台下方地壳结构研究

Using the teleseismic waveform data recorded by the seismic station Bachu( hereafter referred to as station BCH) i n the Tarim Basin and the seismic station Taxkorgan(h ereafter referred to as station TAG) i n the west Kunlun Mountains for years,we applied the receiver function H-κ stacking method to study the crustal structure beneath stations BCH and TAG. The results showed that there are obvious differences in the crustal thickness beneath stations BCH and TAG,and the regional crustal thickness and terrain have a very good corresponding relationship. There are high crustal average V P/ V S values beneath the two stations. The crustal thickness is 44 km,and the crustal average wave velocity ratio is 1. 849 beneath station BCH. There is a sharp discontinuity in the middle of the crust beneath station BCH at a depth of 21 km. There is a low average P wave velocity and low V P/ V S from the surface to the discontinuity beneath station BCH.The depth of the discontinuity is consistent with the lower interface of the focal depth from accurate location in the Jiashi earthquake source area adjacent to station BCH; and may be the crustal brittle-ductile conversion boundary. The crustal thickness is 69 km,and the crustal average wave velocity ratio is 1. 847 beneath station TAG,a thicker crust and high V P/ V S may indicate that materials in the lower crustal are prone to plastic flow,which is responsible for the thickening of the crust.     

运用H-k扫描和人工读取震相到时两种方法对比研究云南地区地壳结构

利用云南及其邻区59个宽频地震台站记录到的30°~100°远震资料,采用P波接收函数方法对云南地区的地壳厚度和地壳平均泊松比分布进行分析。研究结果显示:用H-k扫描和人工读取震相到时两种方法得到的云南地区地壳厚度和泊松比分布情况较为吻合。研究区域内Moho面埋深南浅北深,横向变化达30~40 km。在川滇菱形块体东南缘,地壳厚度等值线呈东南向舌状突出。泊松比呈块体分布特征,断裂两侧差异显著。高泊松比的分布主要集中在滇缅泰块体内和研究区域北部以及小江断裂附近,这与该区处于印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞俯冲前缘的特殊地理位置有关。     

3-D Crustal Velocity Structure in Northwestern Greece

— The three-dimensional crustal velocity structure in the area of the northwestern Greek mainland was determined by P-wave travel time inversion, applying a two-step tomography procedure. The data set consists of the travel-time residuals of 584 well located earthquakes. In order to improve the initial (reference) velocity model, before the inversion of travel times, the minimum 1-D model was determined. Several tests were conducted to estimate model stability and hypocenter uncertainties. The velocity distribution in the shallow layers (4 and 7 km) is strongly affected by the crustal thickness variation and the complex tectonics. A first, well-defined velocity discontinuity appears at a depth of 3–6 km, along the Hellenides Mountain chain. A second low velocity anomaly is detected at a depth of 9–12 km and may be connected with the Alpidic orogenesis. Another interesting feature appears beneath the Amvrakikos Gulf (horstgraben structure), where relatively low velocities (<6.0 km^-1) appear to a depth of 20 km. Finally, a well-pronounced velocity boundary is found at a depth of 16 km. In general, low velocities are predominant along the Dinarides-Hellenides Mountain chain, rather typical for the upper crust.Acknowledgement. The authors thank the referees for their useful comments. Moreover, we would like to thank the General Secretariat for Research and Technology of Greece, for the partial support of this study.     

Crustal structures of the Weihe graben and its surroundings from receiver functions

We use 15 seismic stations,crossing the Qinling orogen(QO),Weihe graben(WG)and Ordos block(OB),to study the crustal structures by receiver functions(RFs)methods.The results show quite a difference in crustal structures and materials of three tectonic units(orogenic belt,extentional basin and stable craton).The average crustal thickness in the northern QO is 37.8 km,and Poisson ratio is 0.247,which indicates the increase of felsic materials in QO.In the southern OB,the average crustal thickness is 39.2 km and Poisson ratio is 0.265.Comparatively high value of Poisson ratio is related with old crystallized base in the lower crust and shallow sediments.The artificial RFs reveal that low-velocity and thick sediments have a significant effect on phases of the Mohorovi i discontinuity(Moho).As a result,the Moho phases in WG are tangled.S-wave velocity(VS)inversion shows that there are shallow sediment layers with 4–8 km’s thickness and high velocity zones in the middle-lower crust in WG.Complex Moho structure and high velocity zone may have been induced by the activities of the Weihe faults series.     

河南林县地震区地壳深部构造背景探讨

利用菏泽－林县－长治剖面西段与河南省林县微震区有关的６个炮点（分支）的观测资料进行二维处理计算、解释和研究,结果表明：在林县震区的下方存在着Ｍ面断裂或构造异常带;壳内存在着明显的速度逆转;林县震区及其东侧的内黄隆起和西侧的太行山隆起壳幔结构与构造具有明显的差异;西浅东深的林县西断裂沿震源深度包络线向深部延伸与震区下方的近垂直的地壳断裂在１５ｋｍ深处交汇。     

Study on Crustal Structure in Haiyuan Strong Earthquake Region

INTRODUCTIONXIJI－Halyuan－Zhon驯el region Is a well－known eaythquake－prone one In China．From 876 to1989,IOrty－five earthquakes with M。34．7 occurred In and around the。glon(Ma Xingyuan,et al,1989)．Seismic activity In this area Is evidently cha。cterized by large matlnltude and high frequency．The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake(M＝8．5)happened nght In this region,which caused a seriousdisaster and had a wide－ranging effect seldom seen worldwide．For the years,lots of…     

沂沭断裂带中部地区地震波速及地壳厚度的测定

选取1990～2001年发生在沂沭断裂带中部地区的23次ML2．3～4．0级地震为基础资料，对沂沭断裂带中段及附近地区地震波速进行了研究。结果表明，研究区-↑Vp=5．83km／s，-↑Vs=3．54km／s。同时，根据反射波走时方程，得出该地区反射波速度Vp11=6．21km／s，Vs11=3．65km／s和平均地壳厚度为37km。     

涉县地震台数字化观测与模拟观测资料对比研究

介绍了涉县地震台站基本现状及其形变数字化仪器改造情况,并从长期趋势、短期趋势和固体潮形态变化等方面对涉县台形变模拟观测和数字化观测资料进行形态对比,对数模两种观测资料的连续性、稳定性、一致性和固体潮观测精度进行分析研究,得出数字化资料总体评价结论。针对涉县数字化资料存在的问题和解决办法提出具体建议。