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利用毛管压力曲线分形分维方法研究流动单元 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用取心井铸体薄片获得的图像资料和毛管压力曲线,通过图像分形几何学方法以分维数的形式定量地表征出了复杂的微观孔隙喉道结构特征,发现能够很好地划分和评价孔隙岩石中油、气、水的渗流差异,可以用于储层微观流动单元表征。文中阐述了岩石微观孔隙喉道结构分形的理论基础、计算方法和应用于表征流动单元的依据。建立了中国西部砾岩低渗透油藏微观孔隙喉道分维数与孔隙度、渗透率之间计算图版,据此在油藏中利用常规测井资料获得的孔隙度、渗透率参数计算微观孔隙喉道分维数,开展全油藏流动单元划分与评价,取得了良好的效果。研究结果表明,利用毛管压力曲线分形分维方法研究储层微观流动单元是一种很有效的途径。 相似文献
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基于岩石物理相的砂砾岩储层分类评价--以准噶尔盆地玛131井区块百二段为例 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
勘探实践表明,准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡主力油层段百二段砂砾岩储层非均质性强,孔隙结构差异大,需要综合影响储层的各种地质因素对其进行分类评价。利用岩芯、薄片、钻测井、物性、工业CT等资料,对准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡玛131井区块百二段砂砾岩储层沉积相、成岩相、裂缝相特征进行了研究,在此基础上分析了百二段储层岩石物理相,并基于岩石物理相对储层进行分类评价,预测有利储层发育区。通过沉积微相、成岩相的叠加聚类,对研究区百二段砂砾岩储层岩石物理相进行分类,划分出水下分流河道-不稳定组分溶蚀等岩石物理相;按照沉积相、成岩相对储层孔隙结构的建设与破坏作用归纳出3大类岩石物理相。依据三类岩石物理相将储层划分为3类,并结合压汞、薄片、CT、产能等资料进行表征与评价,其中一类和二类岩石物理相储集性能较好,三类岩石物理相为致密遮挡层。最后以亚段为单位,对百二段岩石物理相进行平面成图,预测有利储层分布区。 相似文献
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由于浊积扇储层成因机制的复杂性,本文通过因子分析从反映储层岩石物理特征、微观孔隙结构特征、储层沉积特征及储层非均质特征的13个储层参数中提取了5个主因子,并以此作为预测模型的输入,采用支持向量机的算法来建立流动单元预测模型。应用该模型对大芦湖油田樊29块10口关键井的预测样本进行检验,正判率达90.38%。运用建立的预测模型对研究区441单砂层流动单元进行划分,将预测结果与定性分析结果对比,具有较高的吻合度。平面上,流动单元划分结果与沉积微相展布具有较高的对应关系:Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类流动单元储层质量最好,仅在浊积水道及朵叶体微相发育;Ⅲ类流动单元分布广泛,在浊积水道、水道侧缘及中扇侧缘微相均有分布;Ⅳ类流动单元主要分布在浊积扇外缘的扇缘亚相。结果表明,建立的流动单元模型能够较为系统地反映多种地质因素与流动性能之间的复杂映射规律。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(4)
以传统岩石物理实验研究低孔、低渗、高复杂性孔隙结构储层的宏观岩石物理性质,不仅成本高、周期长、误差大且难以定量研究储层微观因素对岩石物理属性的影像规律。通过Micro-CT扫描与高级成像处理技术,构建与真实岩心相等价的精确代表性孔隙空间模型,利用Avizo-XLab求解器数值模拟计算以N-S为控制方程的孔隙流体流动及以达西定律计算岩石渗流参数。通过计算结果的可视化处理,以三维流线展示孔隙空间流体流动,以高度梯度图展示孔隙压力分布场,使模拟结果清晰直观。研究表明,基于数字平台仿真孔隙微流动及测量岩石渗流参数具有高可信度。该研究方式弥补了传统岩石物理实验的不足,为数字化研究岩石物理属性提供借鉴。 相似文献
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致密砂岩气藏储层流动单元划分方法及随机模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对致密砂岩气藏开发中所面临的难题,以及流动单元划分中存在的问题,提出了一套致密砂岩储层流动单元划分新方法。根据流动单元的定义及其地质意义,在取心井定性和定量分析的基础上,确定了孔隙度、渗透率、流动层指数和Winland r35 四个参数作为流动单元划分的指标。应用储层层次分析的研究思路,结合致密砂岩气藏的工业气流标准,识别了渗流屏障,并通过聚类分析、判别分析等统计学方法建立了连同体内部流动单元的定量识别模式,实现了流动单元由取心井到非取心井的定量识别,最后利用序贯指示模拟方法建立了流动单元的三维地质模型。进一步研究表明,应用储层流动单元方法不仅精细地刻画了河流相储层的空间非均质性,而且不同的流动单元对应着不同的开发效果。其中,A类流动单元开发效果最好,B类流动单元开发效果次之,是挖潜的主要目标,C类流动单元开发效果最差。 相似文献
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利用高压压汞、恒速压汞、核磁共振、铸体薄片、物性等分析测试手段及试油资料,对姬塬地区长6段储层进行了流动单元的划分,同时分析不同流动单元微观孔隙结构特征及其对可动流体饱和度的影响,进而研究其生产动态的差异。结果表明:研究区四类流动单元微观孔隙结构差异明显,是造成其可动流体饱和度差异的主要因素。其中,喉道半径分布形态及主流喉道半径大小起了决定性作用。在油气田开发阶段中,应该根据不同流动单元的微观孔隙结构差异性特征,实施合理有效的开发方案。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献