我国主要白云母的矿物学特征研究

利用X射线荧光光谱分析（XRF）、常规化学分析、X射线光电子能谱分析（XPS）和粉晶X射线衍射分析（XRD）等手段对我国主要白云母进行了系统的矿物学研究，并与印度白云母进行了详细的对比分析，探讨了我国白云母与印度白云母在表丽化学组成和化学态、体栩化学成分、晶体结构方面的差异。研究发现：印度白云母表面K更多地表现为缺失留下空位，表面O严重缺失、不足，四面体层中Si有更多的暴露，表面化学键的不饱和程度高于我国白云母，表现出更高的表面活性。我国主要白云母产地的白云母为2M；型白云母，晶胞参数a、b值随结构中铁和镁离子含遗的增加而增大。     

微晶白云母负载纳米TiO2及其光催化性能研究

以微晶白云母为载体,钛酸丁酯为钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成制备微晶白云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂,然后用X射线衍射,扫描电镜等对微晶白云母负载TiO2光催化剂进行表征。再以微晶白云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化降解研究,特别针对有无紫外光照射条件下微晶白云母、纳米TiO2、微晶白云母/纳米TiO2等在亚甲基蓝溶液中的行为进行研究,结果表明:所制备的微晶白云母负载TiO2光催化剂对亚甲基蓝具有较好的光催化降解能力,1250目微晶白云母负载TiO2在紫外光照射下光催化反应4h,其降解率可达99%以上。     

TiO2柱撑蒙脱石的X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究

通过TiCL4在HCL溶液中的水解制备了TiO2柱撑蒙脱石，用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）及N2吸附－脱附实验对所得材料进行表征。结果表明，煅烧能有效地改善柱撑蒙脱石层间TiO2柱体的结晶程度，但同时也会引起TiO2晶粒长大、比表面积下降以及硅酸盐片层之间平行有序分布的程度降低。     

X射线衍射物相定量分析内标法标准曲线库的建立

在Rigaku D／Max-2200型X射线衍射仪（XRD）定量分析软件的基础上，制作了无机非金属材料中常用的SiO2（石英）、Al2O3（刚玉）、TiO2等9种组分用XRD采用内标法进行物相定量分析时的标准曲线。结果表明，这些标准曲线的可信度R在0．928～0.980。通过对已知含量样品的测量，分析结果与实际值一致，说明建立的标准曲线完全可用于高精度物相定量分析。     

Fe43+FeTiO9,一个由2Fe2O3-FeTiO3组成的铁-钛氧化物矿物

Fe－Ti氧化物矿物产于新疆阿尔泰伟晶岩中．与之共生的有铌-钽铁矿、细晶石、锆石、白云母、长石等。Fe－Ti氧化物是不规则粒状,黑褐色．条痕浅褐红色．金属光泽,无解理,硬度5．5～6．0．比重5.30～5．50。在反光镜下矿物的反射色为灰白色,反射多色性弱,在MPV－3型裂隙光度计上其反射率为27．37～22．65（400～700nm）。化学分析结果是：Fe2O362．23,MgO0．22．Mno1．24．FeO13．98,TiO217．96,SiO23．87,CaO0．20,总计9970．扣除杂质后：Fe2O364．87,MgO0．24．MnO1．29．FeO14．58．TiO218．73,总计99．70,其化学式为FeFeTiO9。矿物的强X射线值：2．72（10,014）．2．52（10．110）．1．85（8．115）,1．70（9,008）．1．457（8,027）,三方晶系a=0．504,c=1．355nm．Z=2．空间群P63／m（？）。     

掺铂有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料的吸附和光催化性能研究

采用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基二甲基溴化铵对临安膨润上进行改性修饰，以钛酸丁酯和K2P1Cl6为前驱体，利用掺有小同量铂的TiO2溶胶对改性膨润土进行反应，制得一系列掺铂有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料。测定了复合材料的BET比表面积，利用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能量分散光谱（EDS）等手段对其微观结构进行了表征。以甲基橙染料为目标污染物，考察了复合材料的吸附能力和光催化活性。实验结果表明，掺铂的有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料比未掺铂的复合材料具有较好的层状结构，且对甲基橙的吸附能力较佳。由于铂能够充当捕获载流子的陷阱，能够有效抑制TiO2光生电子-空穴的复合，所以掺铂有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料具有更好的光催化性能，其中掺铂量为0．2％的复合材料的光催化活性最佳，对甲基橙的降解效果最好。     

南岭东段强过铝质花岗岩中白云母研究

根据显微镜下观察和电子探针成分分析，南岭东段赣南和粤北5个强过铝质花岗岩中存在两类白云母，即原生白云母和次生白云母，原生白云母呈自形一半自形，端面清晰，未被其他矿物包裹，低Fe/(Fe Mg)值（＜0．75，原子数比）和富Ti(原子数≥0．05），Na(原子数≥0．10），Mg(原子数≥0．10），Al(原子数5．26），次生白云母一般表现为他形，端面不清晰，也可由其他矿物（如黑云母，斜长石）变化而来，说明它形成于亚固相条件；其成分为高Fe/(Fe Mg)值和贫Ni,Na,Mg,Al，由此反映了花岗岩残余岩浆的成分特点，因此，多数次生白云母是岩浆后期一后岩浆期的晚世代白云母，或与岩浆体系有关的水热白云母，根据白云母形成条件和形成过程的讨论，以及研究的5个岩体的同位素地质年龄值（337－155Ma)，推测赣南和粤北的强过铝质白云母花岗岩很可能是海西一印支运动挤压一逆冲作用使地壳增厚，诱发地壳深熔岩浆上侵结晶形成的，而且这一增厚－深熔－岩浆上侵的过程延续到燕山早期，因此，上述大的时代跨度的强过铝质花岗岩的存在标志着华南是特提斯构造域与太平洋构造域的衔接区。     

凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁性颗粒纳米复合材料的制备

为制备具有高效吸附、光催化性能,可磁分离回收催化剂的凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁颗粒纳米复合材料,本文研究了不同反应温度、不同量的氧化剂加量、不同的碱加入量对复合材料磁化率的影响,并利用透射电镜、X射线粉末衍射对制备的复合材料结构和微形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明,在70℃下,Fe2 ∶OH-∶NO3-质量比为1∶0.6∶0.056时,反应生成的产物再经500℃煅烧,获得的凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁性颗粒纳米复合材料的磁化率最高。高分辨透射电镜表征结果显示,经500℃煅烧获得的凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁性颗粒复合材料,其TiO2和磁性颗粒非常均匀地吸附在凹凸棒石表面。     

我国3种绿色图章石中白云母的矿物学特征

对我国浙江青田山炮绿、福建寿山月尾绿以及西安绿3种绿色图章石分别利用X射线衍射、电子探针、环境扫描电镜以及能谱分析对其矿物成分、化学成分、微形貌特征以及颜色成因等方面进行了研究.研究发现, 3种图章石的绿色部分均由具二八面体结构的2M₁型多硅白云母组成, 属于云母型图章石; 它们的次要矿物组成中山炮绿含有白云石、黄铁矿和磷灰石, 月尾绿含有高岭石, 西安绿含有白云石, 次要矿物组成对绿色图章石的产地鉴定具有一定意义.3种白云母的微形貌特征揭示了西安绿中白云母结晶程度高于月尾绿中白云母, 而山炮绿中白云母经历热液蚀变后晶形不完整重结晶程度不高.另外, 白云母八面体层中杂质离子的化学成分分析表明, 月尾绿和西安绿中白云母的绿色是由Fe3+和Ti4+离子形成, 而山炮绿的翠绿颜色主要由白云母中Cr3+离子以及Fe3+、Ti4+离子共同作用形成.      

不同产地绿松石无损检测及岩相结构特征研究

概述了绿松石的使用历史和产地来源。利用质子激发X射线荧光光谱（PIXE）、X射线衍射（XRD）及扫描电镜（SEM）技术对来自伊朗、湖北郧县和西藏等地的绿松石样品进行岩石矿物学特征分析，从成分组成方面探讨绿松石的呈色机理。结果显示，不同产地、不同质地绿松石的成分组成存在较大差别，但主成分含量基本一致；绿松石的颜色主要由其中CuO和Fe2O3的含量比值变化决定，比值由大至小，实现了绿松石颜色由天蓝色到绿色的转变。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an