青皇岛市青龙县城工程场地地震危险性分析

本文以秦皇岛市青龙县城工程场地为例，采用Ａ·Ｄｅｒ·Ｋｉｕｒｅｇｈｉａｎ和Ａ·Ｈ－ＳＡｎｇ断层－破裂模型，通过潜在震源识别及震源区划分、地震动参数确定、地震动衰减公式计算模型建立及不确定性校正、场地地震危险性评定等思路和方法，对该场地进行了地震危险性分析和评定。结果认为，该场地建筑物按５０年使用期，地震烈度为６．７２度，其地面峰值加速度为０．１０３ｇ；一般建筑物按Ⅵ度烈度设防，重要建筑则按Ⅶ度烈度设防；可能产生的Ⅷ度烈度主要来自西南方向的唐山地震区。     

滇西地震预报实验场场区水平形变分析

利用场区各种类型水平形变网数据，求得红河断裂中、北段的区域应力场基本特征是：（１）北区为张性左旋型，（２）中区为压性右旋型，（３）南区为张性右旋型。场区区域应力场基本以张性为主，中区的压性右旋型恰好反映转换区应力场的局部特征。北区主应变积累和速率比南区大，最大处在剑川，而高敏感区在后山定两岭。基于水平形变和应变分析，获得了场区现今主要活动构造参数。利用地震前兆形变信息和震后效应进行了地震震例分析。并对３～５年内的潜在震源区进行了预估。     

微重力监测地面沉降

微重力监测地面沉降华昌才沈晶（国家地震局地球物理研究所，北京１０００８１）Ｊ．Ｔ．Ｋｕｏ（ＣｏｌｕｍｂｉａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｕ．Ｓ．Ａ．）１前言地震系统在全国不少地区布设了高精度重力网，每年都要进行重复测量。主要使用的重力仪是Ｌａｃｏｓｔ－...     

乌鲁木齐地区重力非潮汐变化及其与地震活动的关系

对乌鲁木齐地区１７期高精度流动重力重复测量资料用“ＬＧＡＤＪ”软件进行了数据处理，根据各项改正后的重力点值变化，对测区附近发生的阿拉沟５．２级地震、和静５．７级地震和乌苏５．３级地震前后的重力变化特点进行了分析，探讨了重力变化的机制及其与地震活动的关系     

强余震“等待时间”判别方案预报效能的研究

通过系统清理１９９６年以来中国大陆７０个Ｍｓ≥５．５级地震序列的＂强余震＂Ｌｇ△ｔ－Ｌｇｔ关系，对强余＂等待时间＂判别方案预报效能进行了评估。结果表明，其回顾性预报的Ｗａｌｌｅｎ评分为：６级以上地震序列Ｖ＝０．６０，５．５级以上地震序列为０．４４，说明其在地震序列类型判断方面有一定的效能。对实际震例分析得出，该方案在判定主余型序列方面成功率较高，而对于双震或多震序列，有时会产生某些误判；对６级以上地震序列的预测成功率高一些，对低震级的序列判断应慎重。     

小秦岭金矿床黄铁矿中存在晶格金的佐证

采用扫描电镜与波谱学技术（ＥＰＲ谱和激光拉曼谱）相互配合的方法，获得了小秦岭地区的含金黄铁矿中存在有晶格金的佐证．在扫描电镜下，黄铁矿中Ａｕ的ｘ射线面分布图呈均匀分散的细小斑点；Ａｕ＋的ＥＰＲ超精细结构谱线ｇ因子为２．０５±０．１５；Ａｎ＋－伸缩振动的拉曼位移，经计算和实验测定Δｖ为３７０～３９０ｃｍ－１．     

青藏块体及周缘潜在震源与强震关系研究

利用1993－1999、1999－2001年青藏块体东北以及1991－2000年中国大陆GPS水平运动年速率资料，基于单一力源模型，反演获得了青藏块体及其周缘地区2000－2001年10次地震的震前资料反映的潜在震源参数，所得力源中心位置距实际震中的距离相对较小，其中2000年景泰5．9、2001年宁蒗5．8、昆仑8．1及格尔木3次5．7、5．8级地震均在50km左右；2000年兴海6．6、2001年年施甸5．9、永胜6．0级地震不到100km；2001年雅江6．0级地震最远（121km）。此外，1999－2001年青藏块体东北缘地区的反演结果表明，沿东昆仑构造带的昆仑山口－达日及库玛断裂向东至甘东南、甘青交界区域，可能仍存在潜在震源。     

宁波市大榭岛地下储油罐区地表构造及其浅层地震探测研究

通过野外地表地质调查,建立了浙江省宁波市大榭岛地下储油罐区地表构造模型;结合浅层地震探测结果,研究了工程场区覆盖层厚度和基岩顶面埋深及深部构造特征。在此基础上,对场区的深、浅构造关系及地表和深部构造条件进行了综合分析和评价,认为：Ｆ１断裂可能从关外隧道西口北延到场区,并在近石弄堂一侧的海湾中入海;总的来说,除Ｆ１断裂带可能通过关外至石弄堂沿线附近,造成岩石连续性和完整性较差以外,场区其他大部分地区基岩的连续性和完整性较好;储油罐场区（应适当远离Ｆ１断裂）的透水性较差,是一良好的场址。     

D_（001）树脂在酸性硫脲溶液中吸附、分离金银研究

本文研究了Ｄ_００１大孔阳离子强酸树脂从Ｈ_２ＳＯ_４－ＣＳ（ＮＨ_２）_２溶液中，富集及分离Ａｕ（Ｉ）、Ａｇ（Ｉ）的性能。表明在ｐＨ＝２．０左右，树脂对Ａｕ（Ｔｕ）￣＋_２、Ａｇ（Ｔｕ）￣＋_２（Ｔｕ＝硫脲）有良好的吸附性能，Ａｕ和Ａｇ的吸附容量分别为６１．１８ｍｇ／ｇ－Ｒｅｓｉｎ和９９．１１ｍｇ／ｇ—Ｒｅｓｉｎ。负载柱上的Ａｕ、Ａｇ可分别用ＮａＣＮ—ＮａＯＨ和Ｈ_３ＢＯ_３－ＮａＯＨ－Ｎａ_２Ｓ_２Ｏ_３定量洗脱。可进行一定程度的Ａｕ、Ａｇ分离。     

银盐法测定地表水和生活饮用水中的砷

使用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银（简称ＤＤＣ－Ａｇ）－三乙醇胺－氯仿吸收法测定地表水和生活饮用水中的砷，常用的ＤＤＣ－Ａｇ与吡啶法相比较，具有重现性好、准确度高，且无恶臭与剧毒等优点。该法测得的精密度和加标准回收率分别为２．２％和１０１．４％，满足了地表水和饮用水对砷测定的要求。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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