山东栖霞吕家金矿地质特征及矿床成因分析

吕家金矿位于蓬(莱)-栖(霞)金成矿带中段,矿体受NNE向断裂控制,呈脉状、透镜状,矿石为黄铁矿石英脉及黄铁绢英岩。该矿床的形成主要受前寒武纪变质基底岩系、中生代岩浆岩以及复杂的构造体系等多种成矿因素叠加控制。寒武纪变质基底岩系、中生代岩浆岩在成矿作用过程中作为初始矿源层,为矿床成矿提供部分成矿物质来源,断裂构造则为含矿热液的迁移和富集沉淀提供良好通道和赋矿空间,岩浆活动是矿质运移的主要动力来源。通过对该矿床地质特征及矿床成因的总结研究,认为该矿床属岩浆中低温热液充填交代蚀变岩型金矿床。     

河南省秦岭—大别山地区燕山期中酸性小岩体的基本地质特征及成矿专属性

一、地质背景概述区内出露地层主要为前寒武系变质岩系,少部为古生界及中新生界,分布最广的为中上元古界的片岩、片麻岩、大理岩及火山岩、火山碎屑岩。构造复杂,各种构造体系均有形迹。以北北东向的新华夏系,纬向构造和北西向的伏牛—大别弧形构造带为基本构造格架。后者是河南省的主要基岩和岩浆岩出露区,也是河南省有色金属矿产的主要成矿区。各种构造体系的复合,对地层、岩浆活动和矿产的分布具有明显的控制作用。区内岩浆活动极为强烈,各期岩浆岩均有分布。本区集中了全省岩浆岩的绝大部     

胶北臧家庄盆地中生代火山岩及火山活动特征

通过对胶北臧家庄盆地中生代火山岩系的构造位置、产出状态、岩石特征、地球化学特征、相序列组合及同位素年龄等资料的综合分析,结合区域构造特征,认为其属中国东部中生代火山岩带之桃村—莱阳火山 沉积盆地构造组成部分;岩石类型为玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩及流纹岩等,属钙碱性系列,按相序列可划分为安山质岩系、英安质岩系及凝灰质粘土岩三个相组;构成两个火山旋回。     

"桃江式锰矿"研究现状浅析

锰矿石是钢铁工业不可缺少的原料,国内锰矿产量远远不能满足国民经济需求。"桃江式锰矿"主要分布于湖南桃江、益阳、安化、宁乡境内,具有发现矿点多,分布范围广的特点。国内地质工作者进行了深入研究、探讨,主要有以下研究方向:含矿岩系研究、岩相古地理及成矿作用研究、控矿构造研究等。     

新疆阿尔金断裂北缘喀腊大湾铜多金属矿床地质特征及控矿因素

通过对区域含矿岩系、火山作用、构造演化与矿产等开展地质调查表明:这些矿床产于塔里木地块古陆缘红柳沟-拉配泉元古代裂谷带、喀腊达坂大断裂北侧,含矿地层为蓟县系卓阿布拉克组变质火山岩,具有典型的双峰式火山岩建造特点,成矿作用发生于火山喷发旋回的间歇期.通过对典型矿床喀腊大湾铜多金属矿床地质特征及控矿因素研究,表明该矿床具明显的矿化分带和蚀变分带,δ(34S)测定反映硫大部分来源于海水,成因类型属与海相火山作用有关的喷气喷流型硫化物矿床,该矿床的主要控矿因素为海相沉积地层、火山喷发的间歇期和断裂构造等,变质作用对成矿有一定的富集作用.     

黔东北梵净山地区沥青Re-Os同位素年龄对油气成藏年代的约束

黔东北梵净山地区位于雪峰隆起西缘,前寒武纪-早古生代黑色有机质岩系发育,沥青显示广泛。该区在新元古代-中生代经历了晋宁期、加里东期及印支期-燕山期多幕构造变形,前人对后两期构造与油气成藏的响应关系研究较多,而关于晋宁期构造与油气成藏之间的匹配关系则鲜有报道。选取黔东北梵净山地区宝塔组灰岩溶蚀孔、洞内的沥青开展了Re-Os同位素研究,测试结果显示等时线年龄为（915±129）Ma。结合区域地质分析表明,梵净山地区存在晋宁期原生油藏,在加里东期被改造形成次生油藏,古隆起控制了次生油气藏的分布。本研究丰富了雪峰隆起西缘油气成藏期次,同时也促进了复杂构造变形条件下次生油气藏成藏机理研究,对我国南方新元古界油气勘探有重要意义。      

小秦岭─桐柏山区地层构造岩浆岩对金矿控制特征及成矿模式

河南金矿主要分布在小秦岭地区，其次是桐柏山、崤山─熊耳山地区。含矿地层为前寒武纪的片麻岩－混合岩、片岩－变粒岩和轻微变质的绿片岩，原岩皆属中基性火山岩夹火山沉积岩；控矿构造以近东西向和北东向为主，与成矿关系密切的岩浆岩主要是燕山期花岗岩及有关脉岩。本文拟从地层、构造、岩浆岩控矿特点入手，通过金矿的成矿机制试图揭示小秦岭─桐柏山地区金矿成矿模式。     

山东栖霞杨础地区包裹体及稳定同位素地球化学特征及其意义

栖霞杨础地区属于胶辽隆起区,该地区广泛发育太古宙变质深成岩,元古宙变质表壳岩,中生代沉积岩、火山岩、酸性侵入岩以及新生代沉积物,主构造线呈NE向,是主要的控矿构造,其内赋存有众多中小型金矿床。本文通过对该区域内新发现的金及多金属矿化点的矿(化)体的特征及部分矿石的流体包裹体、同位素等特征分析,初步查明了该地区金及多金属矿床成因并建立了成矿模式。     

青海矿床成矿系列探讨

青海地质环境复杂,成矿条件优越,矿产资源相对丰富,构造上位于秦祁昆构造域和特提斯构造域的交接部位。在对青海已查明资源储量的石油、天然气、钾盐、石盐、Au、Fe、Cu、Ni、Pb-Zn、煤、石墨、大理岩等矿产为主的成矿地质条件进行总结的基础上,根据青海构造演化、岩石建造组合及矿产分布规律,运用成矿系列理论,初步划分出青海矿床33个成矿系列(组)、91个成矿亚系列、60个矿床式。主要成矿系列(组)有柴达木盆地新生代石油-K-Li-B-Mg-Sr-石盐-芒硝成矿系列、三江西北与中生代沉积-岩浆-构造作用有关的Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-黄铁矿-水晶成矿系列组、东昆仑与华力西期—印支期旋回构造-岩浆-沉积作用有关的Fe-Cu-Ni-Co-Pb-Zn-Au-W-Sn-Nb-Ta成矿系列组、北祁连与加里东期岩浆作用有关的Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-石棉成矿系列、北祁连与前南华纪构造旋回岩浆作用有关的Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-硫铁矿-铬铁矿-石棉-蛇纹岩成矿系列。对每个成矿系列(组)及其分布特征等有关问题进行了讨论,重点对前南华纪、早古生代、晚古生代—早中生代、晚中生代、新生代5个成矿阶段的成矿系列特征进行了分析论述,建立了前南华纪古陆核形成、基底陆壳的板内成矿体系,早古生代板块体制成矿体系,晚古生代—早中生代古特提斯成矿体系,晚中生代新特提斯成矿体系,新生代高原隆升成矿体系。     

临清拗陷东部横向变换构造分析

临清拗陷东部自中生代以来经历多期构造运动,构造特征极为复杂,整体呈现"东西分带,南北分块"的构造格局.在对研究区地震资料进行精细解释的基础上,分析临清拗陷东部横向变换构造带的发育特征及形成原因,探讨其油气地质意义.结果表明:临清拗陷东部的横向变换构造带划分为三级,主要发育在边界断层的上盘,是造成研究区南北分块的原因;盆地基底结构先存构造、不均匀的伸展作用,以及主要断层沿走向的分段活动,控制横向变换构造带的形成;横向变换构造带的发育影响和控制油气聚集,这些区带具备良好的油气聚集条件,是有利的油气勘探目标区域.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Influence of livestock soil eutrophication on floral composition in the Pyrenees mountains

Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were （i） to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and （ii） to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients （nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium）,total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien     

General Table of Contents(Vol.11,2014)

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介绍GPS定位中的几个概念

文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。