R~n上非膨胀映射的周期点

本文证明了:R到自身的非膨胀映射f的周期点集S是一凸集;f限制在S上是一等距映射;f至多有2~{n/2}个不同周期的周期点,其中{n/2}是不小于n/2的最小整数。     

会议电视系统中集中控制器的软件设计

介绍了数字一次群多点会议电视系统中集中控制器的软件设计及功能描述，通过集中器的控制，实现了一个实用的多点电视会议系统，系统具有连接、转发、选择、拆线等多种控制功能。     

车载激光扫描数据路坎点云提取方法

车载激光扫描系统能够快速准确地获取街道环境的点云数据,但由于扫描点云的点密度高、数据量大、空间分布不均匀、地物相互遮挡及城市街道环境复杂等特点,难以直接从原始点云数据中提取出路坎点云。本文首先通过分析路坎点云的空间分布特征和局部几何特征,构建包含相对高程、法向量方向、多尺度高程差及多尺度高程方差的点云特征向量;然后,采用SVM提取城市街道环境车载激光扫描数据中的路坎点云,并对提取结果进行聚类去噪,优化路坎点云。最后,通过Street Mapper 360系统和Lynx Mobile Mapper V100 系统采集的4份不同城市街道环境车载激光扫描数据对本文方法进行验证,其中路坎点云提取结果的完整度均超过了94.99%、准确度均超过91.88%、精度亦均达到了90.55%以上。实验结果表明,本文方法能够精确地提取复杂城市街道环境中规则或不规则的路坎点云,且具有较强的稳健性,适用于各类复杂的城市街道环境。     

符号动力系统（∑（Z^＋），σ）的若干性质

讨论了符号动力系统上的几乎周期点、回归点及非游荡点，还讨论了它的一些其他动力性质。     

MAPGIS悬挂点检查功能的二次开发

文章介绍了以MAPGIS-SDK6.6为平台,用VC++6.0进行二次开发出更适合MAPGIS用户使用的悬挂点检查功能。其在速度、稳定性以及检查结果上都优于MAPGIS系统本身的“线拓扑错误检查”和青鸟辅助制图系统“悬挂点检查”。     

关于正确处理对流－弥散方程和渗流方程中源汇项的若干问题

对流─弥散方程和渗流基本微分方程中的源汇项，分别是决定含水层中任一内点上水质量和溶质质量时变率的重要因素之一。而关于源汇项不适当的乃至是错误的表述，在文献中却不乏其见，其影响之大是显而易见的．本文深入分析了某些表述的不当或错误之处，给出了正确的处理与表述方法。     

面向沟谷特征点簇的空间结构模型与应用

点簇(即点的集合)具有特定的组织结构;沟谷作为一类自成体系的重要空间实体,表达其形态、结构、发育等关键属性特征的沟谷特征点簇,是有严密的组织结构、密切的空间关系和完整的属性描述的关键特征点的集合。建立沟谷特征点簇的空间结构模型,进行沟谷特征的空间分析与应用,具有重要的科学意义。本文在分析沟谷特征点簇的组成要素、空间与结构特征的基础上,确定了点簇的层次结构模型和非结构化文件存储方式,编程实现了沟谷特征点簇数据模型;然后,构建了点簇文件,并运用C# + AE的开发方式,研发建立了基于点簇的沟谷分析原型系统,实现了沟谷特征点簇数据的可视化、结构空间分析、专题属性特征分析等基本功能;最后,以特征点的沟谷路径追溯查找效率作了对比分析,验证了基于特征点簇模型的沟谷分析具有较高的处理效率。本研究构建的面向沟谷特征点簇的空间结构模型,研发的具有沟谷结构、形态与属性分析功能的沟谷分析原型系统,有一定的应用价值。     

扫描线局部特征约束的车载LiDAR点云城市道路边界提取方法

城市环境下的车载LiDAR点云在道路边界提取时容易受到路边车辆、行人遮挡等影响，而造成伪边界点的生成和边界线的不连续。本文发现利用高程标准差约束能够有效的处理该类问题。本文首先进行数据预处理，包括点云分段及地面点滤波、基于相邻点间距离将地面点整合成扫描线存储；其次基于扫描线建立连续双窗口，采用扫描线双向移动窗口法，构造双窗口之间高差、夹角值、高程标准差3种约束条件获取候选路坎点，并根据道路边界的连续性采用密度聚类中的DBSCAN算法聚类去噪，生成较为连续且精确的路坎边界点；最后对边界断点区域计算累计曲率值和距离来判断该位置是否为路口，若边界线断点为路口不进行连接，反之，视为车辆或行人遮挡导致的断点，采用二次多项式曲线填补拟合，获得边界的数学参数模型。实验结果表明，在存在较多遮挡的城市环境下道路边界提取精度能够达到80%以上。     

用于相对稳定点组判别的QUAD法

将用于粗差探测的QUAD方法加以推广，用来筛选和判别构造块体上观测点中的相对稳定点组。详细介绍了具体算法、公式，讨论了该方法使用中需要注意的问题，最后以华北地区的GPS实测结果为例，给出了一个算例。     

通过JSP和数据库技术实现ILS部分功能

在B／S系统中，使用JSP技术动态读取数据库的内容．帮助NETMEETING取得当前系统中的用户列表，定位用户位置．并提供相关信息，实现ILS的部分功能。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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