内蒙古乌拉特中旗扎嘎乌苏地区闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的时代及地球化学特征

本文对内蒙古中部乌拉特中旗扎嘎乌苏地区闪长岩和花岗闪长岩进行了岩石学、 锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究。结果表明闪长岩和花岗闪长岩都属于中钾钙碱性系列, 稀土元素（REE）丰度较高, 轻、 重稀土元素分馏明显, Eu负异常不明显, 富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、 Sr、 Ba等）和轻稀土元素（LREE）, 亏损高场强元素（Nb、 Ta、 Ti）, 与典型的岛弧岩浆岩类似。选取两件样品获得的原位锆石U-Pb测年结果分别为459.6±4.7Ma和452.6±7.0Ma, 记录了晚奥陶世古亚洲洋壳俯冲消减事件, 为研究该时期弧岩浆作用提供了新的年代学数据。     

印尼北苏拉威西中部～10 Ma闪长岩的岩石成因及对西里伯斯海向南俯冲的启示

苏拉威西岛位于欧亚、太平洋和印度-澳大利亚板块的交汇处,经历了复杂的构造演化历史,保存了大量中-新生代岩浆记录。本研究对北苏拉威西中部闪长岩开展了锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素、全岩元素-同位素地球化学研究。研究显示,闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为10.32±0.44 Ma和9.87±0.11 Ma,形成于晚中新世。样品SiO₂含量为53.81%～59.90%,MgO为3.27%～4.27%,K₂O为0.48%～1.22%,A/CNK=0.86～0.92,Mg^#为47～49,属高镁中钾钙碱性闪长岩。该闪长岩以富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素、亏损高场强元素为特征,具明显Nb-Ta和Ti负异常,轻微Eu负异常（Eu/Eu^*=0.78～0.96）。闪长岩(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i值变化于0.70498～0.70509之间,ε_Nd（t）值变化于+5.6～+5.7之间,锆石原位ε_Hf（t）值为+11.2...     

新疆祁漫塔格花土沟地区中酸性侵入岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

东昆仑祁漫塔格志留纪到泥盆纪岩浆活动强烈,其形成与大洋岩石圈俯冲造山、碰撞-后碰撞造山活动有关。本文对东昆仑祁漫塔格花土沟地区花岗闪长岩开展锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学研究,探讨岩石成岩过程及构造背景。花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为(396.5±4.6) Ma,为早—中泥盆世岩浆活动产物。全岩SiO₂含量为63.01%～74.70%,显示高K₂O(1.53%～4.01%)、Na₂O(2.16%～3.80%)和Al₂O₃(12.95%～14.48%)特征,Mg^#为17.01～61.23,属钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列岩石。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈中等倾斜的右倾平滑型曲线,具有负铕异常(δEu=0.48～0.72),微量元素蛛网图显示富集Rb、Th、La、Ce等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ba等高场强元素,属I型花岗岩。结合岩体成岩年龄、地球化学特征与区域构造演化,认为花岗闪长岩为造山带地壳物质特别是增生地壳物质的部分...     

西藏冈底斯中段晚侏罗世许如错花岗岩成因：锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素证据

西藏冈底斯中段晚侏罗世许如错花岗岩的岩石成因对理解特提斯洋演化具有重要的意义。本次系统研究了许如错地区似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素、全岩元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素。许如错花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为152.3±0.7 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世。SiO₂和Al₂O₃质量分数较高,平均值分别为71.3%和14.2%,铝饱和指数（A/CNK）较高（1.10～1.23）,属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集大离子亲石元素（Rb, Th和K）、轻稀土元素和Pb等;亏损高场强元素（Nb, Ta, Ti和P）,重稀土元素,Eu, Sr和Ba等。锆石εHf（t）值（-12.5～-16.9）、全岩⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_（t）初始值（0.715～0.717）、εNd（t）值（-14.2～-14.5）和Pb同位素初始值(²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb_（t）,²⁰⁷     

西藏谢穷地区晚白垩世淡色花岗岩体和岩脉年龄及地球化学特征：对班公湖-怒江带后碰撞背景的制约

藏东左贡地块的晚白垩世侵入岩鲜有报道。对谢穷地区侵入于新元古界酉西岩群中的花岗岩体和岩脉进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb测年研究,揭示其岩石成因及形成环境。岩体岩石类型为含电气石白云母二长花岗岩,岩脉岩石类型为细粒花岗质岩脉,二者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为88.5±0.7 Ma和85.8±2.3 Ma,均侵位于晚白垩世。岩体与岩脉含白云母,无角闪石,均具有高硅(SiO₂=74.17%～78.88%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=5.92%～9.00%)和富铝(Al₂O₃=12.61%～15.13%)的特点,铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.11～1.40)和里特曼指数(δ<3.3),指示二者均属于过铝质钙碱性系列;均富集Rb、U、K、P和Pb,亏损Nb、Ti和Ba,具强烈的负Eu异常(δEu=0.18～0.56),表明为一套强过铝质亚碱性S型花岗岩,具有电气石型淡色花岗岩的特征。其可能为地壳缩短增厚挤压环境向地壳伸展环境转换过程中,构造减压导致的上地壳变质泥岩中...     

松潘-甘孜地块中西部晚三叠纪花岗岩体成因及其构造意义

通过岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Lu-Hf同位素等多种手段,系统对比松潘-甘孜地块巴颜喀拉山南口地区和中部达日地区的花岗质岩体岩石学和地球化学特征,拟查明其岩石成因、岩浆源区和基底属性。巴颜喀拉山南口和达日地区花岗质岩石岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为(212.0±2.2)Ma和(213.3±1.7)Ma、(217.0±1.9)Ma和(215.4±6.4)Ma。主量、微量元素研究表明,前者属于高钾钙碱性过铝质I型花岗闪长岩,而后者属于钾玄岩和高钾钙碱性、过铝质S型石英二长岩和花岗岩。巴颜喀拉山南口和达日地区花岗质岩石微量元素特征表现均为富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,且具有轻微的Zr、Hf负异常,但前者Nb、Ta等元素亏损程度明显高于后者,Eu异常也更为明显。巴颜喀拉山南口和达日地区花岗质岩石均为轻稀土富集型的稀土元素配分模式,但达日地区样品轻、重稀土含量均高于巴颜喀拉山样品。锆石Hf同位素数据显示,巴颜喀拉山地区花岗质岩石ε_Hf(t)值为-3.62～2.92,平均值为-0.54,锆石Hf二阶段模式年龄为1.07～1.48 Ga...     

川西李家沟锂多金属矿区晚三叠世花岗细晶岩脉的成因：地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素的证据

李家沟锂多金属矿床位于松潘-甘孜褶皱造山带东南缘,是近年来在区内发现的超大型锂多金属矿床,矿区内广泛发育花岗细晶岩脉。本文对花岗细晶岩脉进行了全岩地球化学测试、锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析,探讨其岩石成因及地质意义。花岗细晶岩锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为200±2 Ma,属晚三叠世—早侏罗世。岩石具高硅(w(SiO₂)=73.27%～75.14%)、富铝(w(Al₂O₃)=14.8%～15.25%)、富碱(w(Na₂O+K₂O)=4.86%～8.08%)、贫钙(w(CaO)=0.45%～1.45%)的特征,A/CNK值均大于1.1,属中钾-高钾钙碱性强过铝质S型花岗岩。微量元素表现出Rb、Th、U、K的正异常和Ba、Sr、P、Ti相对负异常。稀土元素显示轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损及弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.68～0.81)。岩石中锆石ε_Hf(t)值和对应的二阶模式年龄(t_DM2)较为均一,分别为-6.36～-3.39和1 424～1 ...     

北山造山带南部晚古生代花岗岩?闪长岩的成因与构造意义

北山造山带位于中亚造山带南部,是中亚造山带的重要组成部分.为了进一步深入认识北山造山带晚古生代的构造?岩浆演化过程,选择北山造山带南部石板墩?白墩子地区的晚古生代花岗岩?闪长岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素、微量元素及岩石地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究限定了石板墩花岗岩形成于~304~ 302 Ma,石板墩闪长岩形成于~291 Ma,白墩子石英闪长岩形成于~270 Ma.它们的锆石Hf同位素均呈现较亏损的特征（ε_Hf（t）=-2.0~+15.7）,且由老到新,亏损程度依次增加.岩石学和地球化学特征暗示了亏损地幔来源岩浆在北山造山带晚古生代岩浆活动中的主导作用,亏损地幔来源岩浆与古老地壳部分熔融形成的岩浆以不同比例混合,形成了复杂的岩石组合.因此,晚石炭世?早二叠世花岗岩?闪长岩可能形成于后撤式增生造山作用导致的弧后伸展构造环境.      

北祁连中段毛藏寺花岗闪长岩U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

笔者研究了北祁连中段毛藏寺花岗闪长岩体的岩石学、年代学和地球化学特征。毛藏寺岩体主要岩石类型为花岗闪长岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年获得花岗闪长岩结晶年龄为(456±3)Ma。花岗闪长岩的SiO_2含量较高,介于65.1%～73.0%,较低的Mg#值(18～32),K_2O/Na_2O介于0.82～1.37,A/NKC=0.9～1.1,总体为高钾钙碱性准铝质花岗岩;岩石微量元素组成具富集LILE元素,亏损HFSE元素,轻重稀土分异明显[(La/Yb)N=11.1～34.1],具弱负Eu异常。综合地球化学特征和区域构造演化表明,花岗闪长岩岩浆源区为下地壳变玄武岩石,形成于同碰撞构造背景。     

赣南高陂花岗斑岩地球化学、年代学特征及其对成矿作用的启示

高陂酸性岩脉出露于赣南于山成矿带中部,侵入于前寒武纪变质岩地层,岩石类型主要为花岗斑岩。为研究赣南高陂矿区岩浆岩侵位时代、岩石成因及与成矿的关系,本文对高陂花岗斑岩进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素等测试分析。结果表明：高陂花岗斑岩具有高硅(w(SiO₂)平均为74.53%)、高钾(w(K₂O)平均为4.34%)、富铝(w(Al₂O₃)平均为15.36%)的特征,铝饱和指数A/CNK值多数介于1.25～2.87之间,主要属高钾钙碱性系列或钾玄岩系列花岗岩;具有较低的Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf值,轻重稀土元素分馏不明显,具明显的Eu负异常及高分异花岗岩特征。利用LA-ICP-MS进行锆石U-Pb测年,获得谐和年龄为(135.73±0.46)Ma(MSWD=1.7),加权平均年龄为(135.62±0.92)Ma(MSWD=0.27),谐和年龄与加权平均年龄在误差范围内高度一致,表明高陂花岗斑岩侵位于早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示：¹⁷⁶Hf/^177<...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of