大功率激电在承德槽子沟金矿勘查中的应用

应用大功率激电法对深部隐伏矿体的探测是一种行之有效的方法。通过激电中梯对承德槽子沟金矿区进行激电面积性测量,圈定出与金矿伴生的金属硫化物及氧化物引起的激电异常分布区带,利用激电测深查明地下极化异常体的展布,而后结合已知地质、物性资料布置验证钻孔,并取得了较好的勘查效果。本文总结出利用大功率激电方法勘查隐伏金矿的行之有效工作模式,该找矿模式可广泛应用于同类隐伏金矿的勘探之中,必将有力提高物探方法寻找隐伏金矿的勘探水平。     

物化探方法在隐伏活动断裂探测中综合研究——以安宁河秧财沟断裂为例

利用地球物理方法寻找隐伏活动断裂,是解决工程地质问题的重要方法手段之一.本文在综合分析、研究了隐伏活动断层物化探技术方法的基础上,优选高密度电阻率法、大地电磁测深和氡气测量等3种综合物化探方法技术组合,结合地质、钻探资料进行综合处理与解释,准确地对安宁河东支秧财沟隐伏活动断裂进行定位.物化探方法技术组合综合解释推断的结果与钻孔实际情况基本吻合,证明该方法组合能经济、快速、有效地确定隐伏活动断裂位置、深度和产状,为后期工程地质勘察提供技术支撑.本文首次提出安宁河东支断裂的地球物理勘探模式,为后期开展相关工作提供技术支撑.     

金伯利岩的物化探异常特征及勘探方法

金伯利岩是金刚石的成矿母岩之一.金伯利岩的分布严格受断裂构造控制,矿体呈管状、脉状,具有成群、结带分布的特征;它具有磁性强、电阻率低、微量元素Cr、Ni 、Nb含量高的特征.地表物化探异常多为椭圆状、条带状且与断裂构造共生.综合物化探异常与矿体吻合较好;金伯利岩岩体形状空间分布与围岩的物性差别,决定了异常大小强弱、反映明显程度; Cr、Ni 、Nb的元素异常范围与金伯利岩管（脉）的形状有直接的对应关系.有针对性选用综合物化探方法、采用合适的测网寻找金伯利岩是行之有效的.     

地面γ能谱测量中连续测量的理论基础和实验结果

在物化探方法中,地面γ能谱测量过去主要用于大比例尺异常检查,采用的是定点测量方式。理论分析表明,如果将其应用于1:5万地质填图,这种测量方式取样代表性差,工效较低,不能满足地质工作的要求。为了解决这一问题,充分发挥地面γ能谱测量的作用,本文提出了步行连续测量方式。 步行连续测量就是将探测器提在手上或背在身上,沿测线以一定速度边走边测的工作方式。     

福建省“尤德地体”的成矿特征和找矿远景

“尤德地体”位于闽中裂谷带南端，与紫金山金矿处于同一成矿带。在“尤德地体”中，目前已发现元古界麻源群变质岩和侏罗系长林组、南园组,火山岩中均存在韧性剪切带型矿床和热液交代充填矿床。区域构造、地层含矿性、物化探重砂异常等表明其找矿前景很好。找矿工作重点应紧扣层控矿床，大断裂带，斑岩型金矿和红土型金矿。     

洛宁县西青岗坪金矿区EH4系统和双频激电测深联合勘探

利用先进的物探手段,即剖面性的音频大地电磁测深(AMT)和激电测深在金矿勘查区进行探测。初步查明矿区内地层情况、厚度、断裂构造分布特征及矿物的激电异常反应,发现隐伏的矿化蚀变带及向下延伸情况。通过分析物探异常与矿(化)体的关系,从而寻找深部金和其他有色金属矿体,对金矿勘查区内的矿体加以控制,大致查明矿区蚀变带数目、分布、规模、形态及产状等,为下一步探矿工程布置提供依据。     

长江中下游地区铜矿体综合找矿模型

本文在收集研究长江中下游地区主要铜矿床的发现和勘查过程、矿床地质特征、物化探异常特征、勘查方法等大量资料的基础上,对矿体特征进行了归纳,提出了将长江中下游主要铜矿体划分为二型四式的矿体类型划分方案。分别建立了四种类型铜矿体的找矿模型,并建立了铜矿体综合找矿模型。     

乌拉嘎金矿主要控矿因素与激电法找金效果

乌拉嘎金矿主要控矿因素是构造破碎带及裂隙带、斜长花岗斑岩体和老基底变质杂岩.其中构造破碎带是最主要控矿因素.矿化富集与含金玉髓状石英细脉或细网脉、黄铁一白铁矿脉和碳酸盐脉的发育程度密切相关.含金热液脉体的形态产状受构造破碎带和裂隙带控制,经过多期次叠加,往往造成矿化的进一步富集.矿体呈脉状、复脉状、扁豆状等形态.上述特点为该区电法找金提供了先决条件.金矿石是本区主要极化体.在乌拉嘎金矿区的张才沟靶区获得低阻高极化和高阻高极化异常,可望找到含金石英脉及含矿破碎带.     

浅析新疆多拉纳萨依金矿控矿因素及外围找矿潜力

本文从矿区的成矿地质背景、控矿因素和找矿特征,浅析了矿区地层、构造、岩浆岩、围岩蚀变的特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征和遥感蚀变信息与物化探异常特征,总结了本地区的金矿区区域找矿规律,从而为今后矿区外围找矿指明了方向。     

基于全波形采样的激电多信息提取方法研究与应用

激电法是地质勘查中的一种重要方法,时、频域测量各具优势,但传统的时、频域测量实现方法相对独立.根据频域和时域可相互转换的理论,本文提出一种基于全波形采样的时频激电多参数提取的地球物理数据处理方法.采取时间域激电法的观测模式,接收机高精度同步记录整周期电压-电流全部采样点的波形数据,通过该文提出的处理方法,仅一次供电和测量即可提取多种时、频域激电参数:时域激电的视电阻率、视极化率和频域激电的多频视电阻率、视相位、视频散率、去耦后的视相位等参数.在云南保山某典型矿区开展方法的试验应用,提取了地质体大量的相关激电信息,总结了目标体的激电参数响应规律.应用结果表明,该方法便捷高效,抗干扰能力强,相较于传统的时域激电测量,多种参数组合可提升对目标地质体的认识,增强激电法的应用效果.     

Laser probe 40Ar-39Ar ages of metasomatic K-feldspar from the Hougou gold deposit, northwestern Hebei Province, China

The Hougou gold deposit in northwestern Hebei is a typical K-metasomatism-related gold deposit hosted by K-altered rocks overprinting alkali intrusive rocks. In order to determine the age and pulse intervals of K-metasomatism in this gold deposit, some metasomatic K-feldspars from K-altered rocks are selected to measure their formation time by laser probe 40Ar-39Ar dating method. The new analyzing data show that these metasomatic K-feldspar formed during 202.6 Ma and 176.7 Ma, and the corresponding K-metasomatism and associated gold mineralization occurred in the early stage of Mesozoic era. The pulse intervals of K-metasomatism in the Hougou area are estimated to be about 4 Ma.     

Laser probe <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar-<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar ages of metasomatic K-feldspar from the Hougou gold deposit,northwestern Hebei Province,China

The Hougou gold deposit in northwestern Hebei is a typical K-metasomatism-related gold deposit hosted by K-altered rocks overprinting alkali intrusive rocks. In order to determine the age and pulse intervals of K-metasomatism in this gold deposit, some metasomatic K-feldspars from K-altered rocks are selected to measure their formation time by laser probe ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar dating method. The new analyzing data show that these metasomatic K-feldspar formed during 202.6 Ma and 176.7 Ma, and the corresponding K-metasomatism and associated gold mineralization occurred in the early stage of Mesozoic era. The pulse intervals of K-metasomatism in the Hougou area are estimated to be about 4 Ma.     

金矿勘查中的地面高精度磁法测量——以黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿外围十三公里勘查区为例

地面高精度磁测是可以间接找金的.它能够可靠地反映控矿地质体的磁性变化,了解隐伏的控矿岩体、构造和含矿蚀变破碎带的分布.为了提高黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿外围十三公里区的金矿勘查效果,利用地面高精度磁测在该区进行了扫面测量.通过该项研究表明了含矿构造破碎带的存在.在矿化带上方表现为正值磁测异常区与负值磁测异常区的接触带,尤其是梯度较大部位.矿体一般位于负值一侧的低缓正异常处.通过对优选靶区的工程查证,探槽、浅井双双见矿,共获得黄金资源量1.5吨.由此证明了应用该方法找金的有效性.     

云南东川区播卡金矿地球化学分带模式及深部隐伏矿体预测

为了探索播卡深部的找矿空间及找矿方向,本文在播卡矿区钻孔样品分析数据的基础上,研究了播卡金矿床的元素富集规律、元素组合、元素异常在地表及空间的分布特征,建立了播卡金矿的原生晕分带模型、地球化学勘查模式,提出了不同深度的原生晕判别指标,在此基础上对播卡金矿的深部隐伏矿体进行了预测。结果显示播卡金矿的深部及邻区具有寻找隐伏矿体的良好前景。     

综合物探方法在安徽黄山岭铅锌矿矿产预测中的应用

本文以安徽黄山岭铅锌矿区地质资料为依据,通过高精度磁测、可控源音频大地电磁测深（CSAMT）、多参数测井等综合物探方法,结合已知矿体的分布情况,综合推断了黄山岭铅锌矿预测区内矿体（矿化体）展布情况,获得了较好的地质效果.综合物探方法在黄山岭铅锌矿矿产预测中具有重要作用.     

短期综合前兆异常信息量方法在四川的应用

用地震异常前兆信息量综合数学表达式的方法,选择四川地区映震较好的前兆观测资料,进行地震短期异常前兆信息量的提取,分析四川地区地震短期异常前兆信息量综合时序值变化与四川及邻区6级以上强地震的关系,给出了四川及邻区6级以上地震短期综合预测的指标和方法,该方法能通过R值评分检验。用同样的方法提取不同学科前兆信息量地震短期综合预测的指标和方法,并进行地震预测效能检验,结果表明,不同学科前兆信息量短期综合地震预测效能存在一定的差异。     

S,C, O,H, and Pb isotopic studies for the Shuiyindong Carlin-type gold deposit,Southwest Guizhou,China: constraints for ore genesis

The Shuiyindong gold deposit is one of the most famous and largest Carlin-type gold deposits in China and is located in southwest Guizhou, in the eastern part of the Huijiabao anticline. The Shuiyindong's gold mineralization occurred in bioclastic limestone of the Permian Longtan Formation. Sulfur, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and lead isotopic compositions are reported in this paper. The properties and sources of ore-forming fluid have been discussed and a metallogenic model for the Shuiyindong gold deposit has been proposed. The d34 S values of stibnite, realgar, orpiment, pyrite from orebodies, and pyrite from quartz veins are similar to or slightly higher than the d34 S values of mantle sulfur. It is suggested that the sulfur of hydrothermal sulfides was likely of magmatic origin with minor heavy sulfur contributed from the country rocks. The measured d D values and calculated d18OH2 O values of inclusion fluid in quartz plotted within or below a magmatic hydrothermal fluid field far from the meteoric water line. This indicates that the ore-forming fluid for the main-stage gold mineralization could have been derived mainly from a magmatic source and mixed with a small amount of meteoric water. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of calcites in the d18 O vs. d13 C diagram suggest that the CO2 in ore-forming fluid was derived from dissolution of bioclastic limestone and oxidation of sedimentary organic carbon in limestone. However, the d13 C values of ore-related calcites, which contain intergrown realgar and/or orpiment, are similar to those of mantle carbon. Although no igneous intrusive rock has been observed in the vicinity of the gold deposits, the possibility of mantle fluid integrated into the ore-forming fluid cannot be eliminated based on the d13 C values of ore-related calcites. The lead isotopes of sulfides are distributed near the growth curves of upper crust and orogenic belt in the plumbotectonic diagram. Their calculated Dc and Db values plotted within the magmatism field of crust-mantle subduction zone in the Dc- Db diagram. This suggests that the lead of sulfides has an intimate connection with magmatism. Our S, H, O, C, and Pb isotopic studies for the Shuiyindong Carlin-type gold deposit in Guizhou manifest a concordant possibility that the ore-forming fluid was mainly derived from magmatic fluid with minor contribution from the surrounding strata. With the integration of comprehensive geology and isotopic geochemistry, we have proposed a magmatic hydrothermal model for the origin of the Shuiyindong gold deposit.     

Gold mineralization age of the Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County,Inner Mongolia and implications for Mesozoic metallogenic explosion in North China

The Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County, Inner Mongolia is located in the central part of the gold mineralization belt of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), and is adjacent to the Paleozoic Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Mountains orogenic belt in the north. The Chifeng-Kaiyuan fault, which separates the NCC from this orogenic belt, is considered to be a regional ore-controlling structure. The Anjiayingzi gold deposit is a mediate-size quartz lode-gold deposit and is hosted by the Anjiayingzi quartz monzonite that was emplaced into the basement composed of early Precambrian gneisses. Rhyolitic and porphyritic dikes are generally associated with the gold mineralization. Zircon U-Pb analyses suggest that the Anjiayingzi granite was emplaced from 132 Ma to 138 Ma, while the rhyolitic dikes that occupy the same fracture system as the gold-bearing quartz veins and locally crosscut the gold lodes crystallized from 125 Ma to 127 Ma. These results constrain the mineralization age between 126     

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar and Rb-Sr isochron dating of the gold deposits on northern margin of the Jiaolai Basin,Shandong,China

The Shandong Peninsula (Jiaodong) is a very important gold producer of China. Over ten large and super-large quartz-vein type and shear zone-type gold deposits related to Yanshannian granite intrusions have been exploited in the northern part of the Jiaod…