南岭中段骑田岭花岗岩基的锆石U-Pb年代学格架

骑田岭花岗岩体位于南岭中段,湖南省南部,总出露面积约520km2.根据本文已获得的25个及其他作者已发表的7个有效和相互协调的单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年数据,结合地质学、岩石学和空间分布等特征,认为骑田岭岩体是一个燕山早期多阶段形成的复式岩基,主要可分成3个侵入阶段：第一阶段,侵位于163～160Ma,峰值在161Ma左右,主要为角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩,有时为黑云母二长花岗岩,出露面积约占45%,分布在岩体东部、北部和西部的靠边缘部位,可进一步分解为菜岭、江口、竹枧水、蒋家洞和安源等岩体;第二阶段,侵位于157～153Ma,峰值在157～156Ma,主要为黑云母花岗岩,有时含不同数量角闪石,出露面积约占40%,主要分布在岩体的中部和南部,可进一步分解为芙蓉、将军寨、廖家洞和将军石等岩体;第三阶段,侵位于150～146Ma,峰值在149Ma左右,主要为细粒（有时含斑）黑云母花岗岩,出露面积约占12%,分布在岩体的中南部位,可进一步分解为荒塘岭、大山里和仙鹤抱蛋等岩体.其中前两个阶段花岗岩构成岩基的主侵入相,第三阶段花岗岩为补充侵入相.另有一些侵入到第一阶段和第二阶段岩体中的细粒花岗岩岩瘤（如回头湾、龙渡岭、屋场坪）和岩脉,出露面积约占3%,在岩基范围内零散分布,其侵位年龄主要在第二阶段花岗岩的范围内,他们是侵入到早些时间已固结岩石裂隙空间的晚阶段侵入相.根据不同阶段花岗岩结晶年龄的时间差和他们之间明显的侵入接触关系和冷凝-烘烤现象,可以认为,从骑田岭花岗岩基侵位、冷却、结晶、固结到产生裂隙的时间,不会超过2-6Ma.中晚侏罗世在骑田岭及其周边的南岭地区,广泛发育同时代的花岗质和中基性岩浆活动,反映了燕山早期是本区岩浆活动的高峰期,此时本区处于大陆内部岩石圈伸展、减薄的构造环境,壳幔相互作用对本区花岗岩?     

桂北苗儿山-越城岭地区独石岭钨(铜)矿床研究:对复式岩体多时代差异性成矿的启示

独石岭钨(铜)多金属矿床位于苗儿山-越城岭岩体北东部,为一个大型蚀变岩型+矽卡岩型钨(铜)多金属矿床.矿区坑道内见有两种类型的花岗岩:中粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩和中细粒黑云母花岗岩,两类花岗岩在时空上与矿体关系密切,应属于独石岭钨(铜)矿成矿母岩.矿区顶部地表见有中细粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩.本文对矿区坑道内花岗岩及顶部露头花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,结果表明,矿区坑道内中粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄约为423Ma,中细粒黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄约为421Ma,而矿区顶部露头花岗岩的成岩年代约为217Ma,表明矿区存在加里东期、印支期两期岩浆活动.对矿区坑道内两类花岗岩岩石地球化学特征研究表明,在主量元素方面:两类花岗岩均属于钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩;微量元素蛛网图表明,两类花岗岩相对富集Cs、Rb、U、REE,而亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti;稀土元素配分曲线表明,两类花岗岩具有向右倾斜、富集轻稀土,且还具有从中粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩到中细粒黑云母花岗岩,ΣREE总体呈降低、其中轻稀土含量降低,重稀土含量略有升高,Eu亏损越来越强烈的趋势.由此表明二者属于同源、不同阶段岩浆演化的产物,与成矿关系密切,属于独石岭钨(铜)矿的成矿母岩.利用钨矿石中的白钨矿,首次对独石岭钨(铜)矿进行了Sm-Nd同位素定年分析,获得成矿年龄为(417±35)Ma,同时还利用蚀变花岗岩型和矽卡岩型矿石中的榍石进行U-Pb定年,其结果为蚀变花岗岩型矿石中的榍石年龄为425~423Ma,而矽卡岩型中榍石年龄约为218Ma.由此表明,独石岭矿区白钨矿主要形成于加里东晚期,但印支期岩浆热液也对其有一定的影响.大型独石岭钨(铜)矿成矿母岩与矿化年龄的确定,证明南岭西段越城岭地区的北端,在加里东期也曾经发生过较强烈的成矿作用,结合南端的牛塘界钨矿,这为进一步在南岭西部寻找加里东期和印支期矿集区,提供了科学依据和典型范例.     

新疆阿尔泰诺尔特地区花岗岩形成的构造环境

阿尔泰诺尔特地区处于西伯利亚板块和哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔板块接壤处的北部。花岗岩体沿红山嘴断裂带分布，出露广泛。花岗岩主要形成于加里东晚期、华力西中、晚期，岩体主要侵入于上泥盆统忙代恰组和下石炭统红山嘴组中。岩性主要为黑云母花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、斜长花岗岩及花岗斑岩。区内花岗岩均为铝过饱和型（Ａｌ〉Ｋ＋Ｃａ＋Ｎａ），ＡＮＫＣ值近于１，Ｎａ／Ｋ值平均为０．７０，具改造型花岗岩的特点。稀土元素具轻稀土     

阿尔泰早古生代末期洋中脊俯冲：锆石Hf同位素组成突变的启示

从阿尔泰地区花岗岩、沉积岩及片麻岩中分选出来的岩浆成因锆石年龄介于280～2800Ma,记录了该区长期的岩浆活动历史.锆石的Hf同位素组成数据在420Ma左右出现剧烈的突变,显示～420Ma以前岩浆主要来自于古老物质和新生物质的混合,而在420Ma以后则以新生物质熔融为其主要生成方式.这可能暗示着幔源熔体的急剧加入导致该区岩石圈成分在约420Ma被彻底的改造.我们尝试用洋中脊俯冲来解释这一巨大变化,此构造模式不仅可以合理地解释这一时期形成的大量的来自于新生物质的花岗岩,成分复杂的基性岩以及埃达克-高镁安山岩-玻安岩-富铌玄武岩等岩石组合,而且可以解释同期的高温低压区域变质作用.     

藏东雀儿山复式花岗岩体成因及构造背景:年代学、地球化学与锆石Lu-Hf同位素制约

雀儿山复式花岗岩体位于藏东义敦岛弧北段,主体为粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,岩体东侧与南西侧发育小面积的细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩与含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩.本文对雀儿山复式花岗岩体进行了主微量元素,锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素研究.结果显示粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩高SiO2(73.5%~77.7%),高碱(全碱6.9%~8.5%),高Ga/Al比值(2.6~3.4),低Al2O3(11.8%~14.5%),低CaO(0.25%~1.5%),低MgO(0.18%~0.69%),亏损Ba,Sr和Eu,具较高形成温度等均表现出A型花岗岩的特征.两者野外接触关系以及锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(105.9±1.3)和(102.6±1.1)Ma,均表明粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩形成略早,为两期A型岩浆活动.含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩则相对低SiO2、低碱、高Al2O3、高CaO和高MgO,矿物组合等均表现出I型花岗岩的特征,与早期A型花岗岩的包裹关系显示I型花岗质岩浆活动可能要早于A型花岗质岩浆活动.因此,雀儿山花岗岩体为三期岩浆事件形成的复式花岗岩体.早期A型花岗岩与晚期A型花岗岩176Hf/177Hf比值分别变化在0.282692~0.282749和0.282685~0.282765,εHf(t)值变化在-0.56~1.43和-0.87~1.90,TDM2变化在1.04~1.22和1.07~1.2 Ga,显示两者源区具有相似性.均一的Hf同位素组成,结合野外未见到岩浆混合的标志-暗色微粒包体,表明源区没有或很少的地幔物质加入,其源岩可能为分布于扬子西北缘的康定杂岩,义敦岛弧下可能具有亲扬子的元古宙结晶基底.雀儿山A型花岗岩的形成可能为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋闭合在义敦岛弧区的响应.     

江西省大湖塘石门寺矿区超大型钨矿的发现及找矿意义

江西省武宁县大湖塘石门寺超大型钨矿的成功勘查是我国地质找矿工作的重大发现。矿化类型划分为细脉浸染型、隐爆角砾岩型和石英大脉型。前者占总储量的74％,该类型以晋宁晚期黑云母花岗闪长岩为容矿围岩,以燕山中期酸性深成至浅成花岗岩为成矿母岩。矿体厚大且产状平缓,大致平行于黑云母花岗闪长岩与似斑状黑云母花岗岩株顶部的接触面分布,以外接触带为主（I1矿体）,水平投影面积1．50km2,单工程最大厚度389．33m,平均厚度143．67m,平均品位0．193％,厚度变化系数63．7％,品位变化系数115．8％。工业矿物主要为白钨矿、黑钨矿、黄铜矿、辉钼矿。矿石组构类型主要有结晶结构、交代结构、细脉状构造、浸染状构造,常见近矿围岩蚀变为黑鳞云母化、云英岩化、绿泥石化,成因类型属岩浆期后高中温热液矿床,工业类型可划归为细脉浸染型白钨矿。石门寺矿区以黑云母花岗闪长岩为容矿围岩的细脉浸染状白钨的发现,改变了以往只专注评价石英大脉型黑钨矿的找矿思路,为矿区及九岭矿集区实现钨多金属找矿突破指明了新的方向。     

藏南喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩稀有金属成矿作用初步研究

喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩是青藏高原广泛分布且独具特色的地质组成,呈东西向分布,延绵超过1000km.它们可划分为黑云母花岗岩、二云母/白云母花岗岩、电气石花岗岩和石榴石花岗岩,此外,发育程度不等的钠长石花岗岩和花岗伟晶岩.本文介绍了对喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩稀有金属成矿的初步研究结果.在本次调查的15个淡色花岗岩体岩体中,有12个岩体中发现了稀有金属矿物,包括代表铍成矿的绿柱石,代表铌钽成矿的铌铁矿族矿物、重钽铁矿、烧绿石-细晶石、褐钇铌矿、铌铁金红石,代表锡成矿的锡石等.初步研究表明,喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的稀有金属成矿范围广,具有良好的稀有金属成矿潜力,可成为中国重要的稀有金属成矿带,未来需要尽快加强该地区的稀有金属成矿调查和研究工作,为中国稀有金属矿产资源接替基地的找寻提供理论依据.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山侵入岩热演化史与隆升过程分析

运用LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年、角闪石和黑云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar定年、锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹(FT)分析等构造热年代学研究方法,探讨分析了鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山侵入岩的热演化历史及其抬升冷却过程.紫金山侵入岩主要由次透辉二长岩和正长岩组成,锆石U-Pb测年给出的岩浆侵位-结晶年龄为136.7 Ma,角闪石和黑云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar测年获得的岩浆结晶-固结年龄集中在133.1~130.4 Ma,表明紫金山侵入岩主要形成于早白垩世的136.7~130.4 Ma.侵入岩T-t轨迹与磷灰石FT模拟热史路径综合揭示了鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山侵入岩抬升冷却的三个构造热演化阶段:1) 136~120 Ma侵位岩浆结晶-固结阶段,岩体平均冷却速率高达52 ℃/Ma;2) 120~30 Ma岩体相对缓慢抬升冷却阶段,平均抬升冷却速率为2.5 ℃/Ma;3) 30 Ma以来岩体快速抬升冷却阶段,平均抬升冷却速率3.6 ℃/Ma,尤以近10 Ma以来的快速抬升冷却最为显著,抬升冷却速率接近7 ℃/Ma.结合区域构造动力学环境分析认为,鄂尔多斯盆地东缘的紫金山岩浆活动与华北克拉通早白垩世构造体制转换过程的大规模岩浆活动属于相同时期、统一构造作用的产物,早白垩世末期以来由慢到快的差异抬升过程主要受控于华北克拉通东部(古)太平洋体系与其西南部特提斯体系之间相互联合、彼此消长的构造作用.     

华南中、新生代与花岗岩类有关的成矿系统

华南地区中、新生代的大规模金属成矿作用与花岗岩类活动密切相关, 并因此而呈现出丰富多彩的特征; 而不同来源、不同性质的花岗质岩浆活动又是该地区岩石圈演化过程不同时期、不同构造动力学背景的产物. 本文把华南地区与中、新生代花岗岩类有关的矿床划分为4个成矿系统, 即: (ⅰ)与钙碱性火山-侵入(花岗质)岩浆活动有关的“斑岩-浅成热液金-铜成矿系统”; (ⅱ)与陆壳重熔型花岗岩类有关的钨锡铌钽稀有金属成矿系统; (ⅲ)与富钾花岗岩类有关的铜多金属成矿系统, 以及(ⅳ)与A型花岗岩类有关的金铜及稀土成矿系统; 并简要地讨论了它们的基本特征. 从根本上来说, 华南地区中、新生代不同来源的花岗岩类及与其有关的成矿作用都是在伸展-拉张环境下壳-幔相互作用的结果.     

新疆吉拉拜金矿床地质特征及成因

吉拉拜金矿位于新疆布尔津县北约40km处的哈巴河黑云母斜长花岗岩体内北西向断裂带中，研究表明该金矿为石英脉型金矿，稀土元素研究表明，矿化蚀变岩石与黑云母斜长花岗岩具有相似的变化特征，流体包裹体均一测温表明成矿温度为120－360℃，有两个峰值，一个峰值位于270－300℃范围，另一峰值位于150－230℃范围内，表明岩浆期后热液和断裂活动对城矿均起作用。含金脉石英的氢氧同位素组成研究表明，矿化早阶段，成矿热液中以变质热液及岩浆热液为主，随着矿化作用的后移，成矿溶液中自然会加入越来越多的大气降水，导致其氢氧同位素组成向大气降不线方向漂移。研究结果显示，哈巴河岩体为该金矿提供成矿物质，成矿流体是由哈巴河岩体的岩浆期后热液、动力变质热液及大气降水共同组成，北西向断裂带是这些成矿热液的运移通道。该北西向断裂带为逆冲压扭性质。该逆冲压扭断裂中的局部弱应力部位是成矿物质有利的沉淀富集场所。吉拉拜金矿床含金石英脉就是沿北西向逆冲压扭性断层中局部张拉部位产出。哈巴河岩体中产西向断裂带及其中的石英脉都很发育，具有很好的找矿前景。     

A study on the Dushiling tungsten-copper deposit in the Miao’ershan-Yuechengling area,Northern Guangxi,China: Implications for variations in the mineralization of multi-aged composite granite plutons

The polymetallic Dushiling W-Cu deposit is a large, altered, skarn-type deposit, located in the northeastern part of the Miao'ershan-Yuechengling pluton, China. Two types of granite have been identified in the deposit: a medium-grained porphyritic biotite granite, and a medium- to fine-grained biotite granite. Both are spatially and temporally related to ore bodies, suggesting they may be the source of mineralization in the deposit. A medium- to fine-grained porphyritic biotite granite is exposed at the surface in the region of mineralization. U-Pb dating of zircons yielded magmatic ages of 423 Ma for the medium-grained porphyritic biotite granite and 421 Ma for the medium- to fine-grained porphyritic biotite granite, while a younger age(217 Ma) obtained for surface samples indicates later diagenesis. Thus, magmatism occurred during the Caledonian and Indosinian, respectively. The petrological and geochemical characteristics of the two Caledonian granites show that both are calc-alkaline and peraluminous.They are moderately enriched in Cs, Rb, U, and REE, and strongly depleted in Sr,Ba,P,and Ti; they show similar REE behavior,including negative Eu anomalies. These geochemical similarities suggest that the two granites were derived from the same source,although they were emplaced during different stages of the evolution of the magma. Furthermore, the granites are associated with mineralization, suggesting they were the source of mineralization in the Dushiling W-Cu deposit. Sm-Nd ages of scheelite from the Dushiling W-Cu deposit indicate that metallogenesis occurred at 417±35 Ma, while the two types of titanite, intergrown with scheelite, yield U-Pb ages of 423–425 Ma(in altered granite sample) and 218 Ma(in skarn sample). These ages place the main mineralization event in the late Caledonian, and later magmatic-hydrothermal activity occurred in the Indosinian. The ages obtained for the Dushiling W-Cu deposit in the western Nanling Range, northern Yuechengling, together with the occurrence and ages of the Niutangjie W deposit in southern Yuechengling, provide insight into the process of ore concentration during the Caledonian and Indosinian.     

Multiple-aged granitoids and related tungsten-tin mineralization in the Nanling Range, South China

The Nanling metallogenic belt in South China is characterized by well-developed tungsten-tin mineralization related to multiple-aged granitoids. This belt is one of the 5 key prospecting and exploration areas among the 19 important metallogenic targets in China. Important progress has been made in recent years in understanding the Nanling granitoids and associated mineralization, and this paper introduces the latest major findings as follows: (1) there exists a series of Caledonian, Indosinian, and Yanshanian W-Sn-bearing granites; (2) the Sn-bearing Yanshanian granites in the Nanling Range form an NE-SW trending aluminous A-type granite belt that stretches over 350 km. The granites typically belong to the magnetite series, and dioritic micro-granular enclaves with mingling features are very common; (3) the Early Yanshanian Sn- and W-bearing granites possess different petrological and geochemical features to each other: most Sn-bearing granites are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous biotite (hornblende) granites, with zircon ?_Hf(t) values of ca. ?2 to ?8, whereas most W-bearing granites are peraluminous two-mica granites or muscovite granites with ?_Hf(t) values of ca. ?8 to ?12; (4) based on the petrology and geochemistry of the W-Sn-bearing granites, mineralogical studies have shown that common minerals such as titanite, magnetite, and biotite may be used as indicators for discriminating the mineralizing potential of the Sn-bearing granites. Similarly, W-bearing minerals such as wolframite may indicate the mineralizing potential of the W-bearing granites. Future studies should be focused on examining the internal relationships between the multiple-aged granites in composite bodies, the metallogenic peculiarities of multiple-aged W-Sn-bearing granites, the links between melt evolution and highly evolved ore-bearing felsic dykes, and the connections between granite domes and mineralization.     

Re-Os isotope dating of molybdenites in the Huang-shaping Pb-Zn-W-Mo polymetallic deposit, Hunan Province, South China and its geological significance

The large-scale Huangshaping Pb-Zn-W-Mo polymetallic deposit is located in the central Nanling min- eralization zone, South China. Six molybdenite samples from the Huangshaping deposit were selected for Re-Os isotope measurement in order to define the mineralization age of the deposit. It yields a Re-Os isochron age of 154.8±1.9 Ma (2σ ), which is in accordance with the Re-Os model ages of 150.9― 156.9 Ma. This age is about 7 Ma younger than their host granite porphyry, which was dated as 161.6±1.1 Ma by zircon U-Pb method using LA-ICPMS. All these ages demonstrate that the Huang- shaping granite and related Pb-Zn-W-Mo deposit occurred in the middle Yanshanian period, when many other granitoid and related ore deposits emplaced and formed, e.g. the Qitianling granite and Furong tin deposit, the Qianlishan granite and giant Shizhuyuan W-Sn-Mo-Bi deposit and Jinchuantang Sn-Bi deposit in the nearby area. They constitute the main part of the magmatic-metallogenic belt of southern Hunan, and represent the large-scale metallogeny in middle Yanshanian in the area. The lower rhenium content in molybdenite of Huangshaping deposit suggests that the ore-forming material was mainly of crust origin.     

广东五华白石嶂钼矿区矿床地质特征

白石嶂钼矿区归属于环太平洋钼成矿带华南褶皱系钨-铜-钼成矿省,成矿于中生代燕山期。矿床赋存于燕山二期细粒二云母花岗岩株南东端西侧与上三叠-下侏罗统地层的接触带,白石嶂断裂（F19）与杨塘断裂的交汇部位。本文从区域地质背景入手,着重研究了地层、构造、岩浆岩与成矿的关系;并对矿床的成矿专属性作了初步探讨。文章对围岩及其蚀变特征与矿体/矿石赋存特征、矿体规模之间的关系作了较深入的分析;并在分析成矿物质来源、总结矿化富集规律的基础上,结合粤东地区钼矿成矿特征,总结出本区控矿地质条件与成矿规律,为粤东地区该类矿床的寻找提供理论上的参考。     

Early Yanshanian post-orogenic granitoids in the Nanling region Petrological constraints and geodynamic settings

Early Yanshanian magmatic suites predominate absolutely in the Nanling granite belt. They consist mainly of monzogranite and K-feldspar granite. There occur associations of early Yanshanian A-type granitoids (176 Ma-178 Ma) and bimodal volcanic rocks (158 Ma-179 Ma) in southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian in the eastern sector of the granite belt and early Yanshanian basalts (177 Ma-178 Ma) in southern Hunan in the central sector of the belt. Both the acid end-member rhyolite in the bimodal volcanic rock association and A-type granitoids in southern Jiangxi have the geochemical characteristics of intraplate granitic rocks and the basic end-member basalt of the association is intraplate tholeiite, while the basaltic rocks in southern Hunan include not only intraplate tholeiite but also intraplate alkali basalt. Therefore the early Yanshanian magmatic suites in the Nanling region are undoubtedly typical post-orogenic rock associations. Post-orogenic suites mark the end of a post-collision or late orogenic event and the initiation of Pangaea break-up, indicating that a new orogenic Wilson cycle is about to start. Therefore it may be considered that the early Yanshanian geodynamic settings in the Nanling region should be related to post-orogenic continental break-up after the Indosinian orogeny and the break-up did not begin in the Cretaceous.     

Early Yanshanian post-orogenic granitoids in the Nanling region-- Petrological constraints and geodynamic settings

Early Yanshanian magmatic suites predominate absolutely in the Nanling granite belt.They consist mainly of monzogranite and K-feldspar granite.There occur associations of early Yanshanian A-type granitoids(176 Ma-178 Ma) and bimodal volcanic rocks(158 Ma-179 Ma) in southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian in the eastern sector of the granite belt and early Yanshanian basalts(177 Ma-178 Ma) in southern Hunan in the central sector of the belt.Both the acid end-member rhyolite in the bimodal volcanic rock association and A-type granitoids in southern Jiangxi have the geochemical characteristics of intraplate granitic rocks and the basic end-member basalt of the association is intraplate tholeiite,while the basaltic rocks in southern Hunan include not only intraplate tholeiite but also intraplate alkali basalt.Therefore the early Yanshanian magmatic suites in the Nanling region are undoubtedly typical post-orogenic rock associations.Post-orogenic suites mark the end of a post-collision or late orogenic event and the initiation of Pangaea break-up,indicating that a new orogenic Wilson cycle is about to start.Therefore it may be considered that the early Yanshanian geodynamic settings in the Nanling region should be related to post-orogenic continental break-up after the Indosinian orogeny and the break-up did not begin in the Cretaceous.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating in Jingshan "migmatitic granite", Bengbu and its geological significance

The petrographic characteristics of Jingshan "migmatitic granite" and the occurrence of the magmatic zircons indicate that the granite was formed by normal crystallization of felsic melts. All zircons in the granite have inherited cores and fine-scale oscillatory zoning rims of magmatic origin. It is realized that the granite was formed at 160.2±1.3 Ma through dating magmatic zircons. The generation of the granitic magma could be related to the lithospheric mantle and/or lower crust delamination after the ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM) in Triassic. Most inherited zircons yield the ages of 217.1±6.6 Ma, which is consistent with the peak UHPM in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Some of the inherited zircons (433-722 Ma) constitute a discordia line with the upper intercept age of 850+85/-68 Ma and a lower intercept age of 261+100/-140 Ma. These ages imply that the granite could be derived from the partial melting of the crustal materials of the South China Block that was intensively superimposed by t     

中非铜矿带造山带特征演化模式

本文对中非铜矿带造山带基本地质构造特征进行了分析,阐述了其大地构造演化模式,认为造山带的加丹加超群标准地层剖面由4个群组成,分别为罗安群、木瓦夏群、下昆代隆古群和上昆代隆古群,底部沉积岩时代为8.8亿年,其中以5.5~5.6亿年的卢菲利造山运动产生大规模北东向逆推作用为主要造山事件,并认为裂谷拉张与陆陆碰撞为本区大地构造演化的基本模式。     

Zircon U–Pb sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe dating of granitoids in the Ryoke metamorphic belt, Kinki District, Southwest Japan

Abstract Zircon U–Pb sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe dating was carried out on three types of granitic rock (gneissose biotite granodiorite, biotite granite and two-mica granite) from the Cretaceous Ryoke belt of the Kinki district, Southwest Japan. The results give the ages of granitic magmatism in the Shigi-san area of between 87 and 78 Ma and suggest extensive melting of the Cretaceous Ryoke granitic crust to form the two-mica granite, probably at ca 80 Ma. Discrimination into older and younger granites based on development of gneissosity does not appear to represent the sequence of magma generation, although there is some scope in the interpretation of the zircon U–Pb data that would allow all three granites to form at 83 Ma. Compilation of chemical Th-U-total Pb isochron dating method ages, whole rock Rb–Sr isotope ages and U–Pb isotope ages indicates that most Ryoke plutonism occurred from ca 70 Ma to ca 100 Ma. Younger (85 Ma–70 Ma) plutonism with the formation of two-mica granite occurred only in the eastern sector of the Ryoke belt, including the Kinki District.     

Geodynamic significance of the A-type granites in the Sawuer region in west Junggar, Xinjiang: Rock geochemistry and SHRIMP zircon age evidence

Northern Xinjiang has been an idea and focus re-gion for post-collisional tectonic-metallogenic re-search. The time span of post-collisional stage, as well as the time span of extrusion and extension gyration of a post-collisional stage, and the process and dynamicssetting of Paleozoic continental growth are the key problems[1-7]. According to the definition by Liegeois[8], Wang et al. (in press)1) proposed that the taphrogeosyncline sedimentary formation that unconformably overliesthe main c…