陕南震旦系灯影组瓶状微化石研究新进展

在张录易、李勇（１９９１）初步研究的基础上，作者再次系统采集化石并研究，进一步查明了陕南晚震旦世高家山生物群中瓶状微化石的产出层位、地理分布、宏观特征和属种组合，计有ＰｒｏｔｏｌａｇｅｎａＺｈａｎｇｅｔＬｉ，ｐ．ｇａｏｊｉａｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＺｈａｎｇｅｔＬｉ．Ｐ．Ｐａｐｉｌｌａｔａ（Ｚｈａｎｇ），Ｐ．ｃｙｌｉｎｄｒａｔａ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）；Ｓｉｃｙｌａｇｅｎａｆｏｒｍｏｓａ（ｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ，），Ｓ．ｌａｔｉｓｔｕｍａ（ｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）和一未命名的化石。同时借用电子探针能谱分析和激光分子拉曼微探针等设备对壳壁特征和壳壁物质成分做了尝试性研究，取得较好的效果。     

昆明海口早寒武世澄江动物群的新发现及三叶形虫研究

本文简要报道了在昆明市海口地下寒武统竹寺阶发现的澄江动物群化石，及其组合面貌和产生层位的地层剖面，重点描述了其中的三叶形虫：ＬｅａｎｃｈｏｉｌｉａａｓｉａｔｉｃａＬｕｏｅｔＨｕ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．），ＹｏｈｏｉａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｅｔＨｕ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ），ＺｈｏｎｇｘｉｎｉａｓｐｅｃｉｏｓａＬｕｏｅｔＨｕ（ｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ），ＸａｎｄａｒｅｌｌａｓｐｅｃｔｕｃｕｌｕｍＨｏｕｅｔａｌ．Ｄｉａ     

河南酮柏地区三叠纪早期放射虫动物群及其地质意义

本文描述了采自河南南部桐柏地区蔡家凹大理岩中的放射虫化石，共计７属８种（其中１新属２新种），包括Ａｒｃｈａｅｏｓｐｏｎｇｏｐｒｕｎｕｍ ｃｏｍｐａｃｔｕｍ Ｎａｋａｓｅｋｏ ｅｔ Ｎｉｓｈｉｍｕｒａ，Ｙａｎｇｉａ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｆｅｎｇ，Ｓｈｅｎｇｉａ ｙｉｎｉ（Ｆｅｎｇ），Ｃｅｎｏｓｐｈａｅｒａ ｓｐ．，Ｔｒｉａｓｓｏｃａｍｐｅ？ｓｐ．，Ｐａｃｔａｒｅｎｔｉｎｉａｓｐ．，Ｔｒｉａｓｓｏｎｍ     

豫西前寒武纪汝阳群遗迹化石

本文研究的遗迹化石：Ｒｕｙａｎｇｉｃｈｎｕｓ ｌｏｙｕｅｎｓｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｇｅｎ，ｅｔ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｔｏｒｒｏｗａｎｇｅａ ｒｏｓｅｉ ｗｅｂｂｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｅｎｇｉａ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．，Ｓｑｕａｍｏｄｉｃｔ ｙｏｎ（？）ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．等发现于河南西部鲁山县和汝阳县的汝阳群云梦山组和北大尖组。根据同位素年龄值，微古植物和叠层石资料，产遗迹化石的汝阳群应相当于中元古代，可以和蓟     

贵州台江早—中寒武世凯里组的宏观藻类化石

本文描述了贵州寒武纪凯里组中的宏观藻类化石７属１２种,其中有６个新属１０个新种;Ｂｏｓｗｏｒｔｈｉａ ｓｉｍｕｌａｎｓ,Ｂ．ｇｙｇｅｓ,Ｅｏｌａｍｉｎａｒｉａ ｇｒａｎｄｉｓ ｇｅｎ。ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。,Ｅ．ｐｅｒｅｌｅｇａｎｓ ｇｅｎ。ｅｔ ｓｐ。ｎｏｖ．,Ｆ．ｖｅｉｎ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｋａｉｌｉｐｈｙｔｏｎ ｓｉｍｕｌａｎｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐａｌａｅｏｓｐｉｎｅ     

贵州威宁老桥早石炭世的异珊瑚新种

本文描述异珊瑚标本采自贵州威宁老桥下石炭统上司组,包括２属７种,其中新种４个及３个未知种,新种有：Ｈｅｘａｐｈｙｌｌｉａｌａｏｑｉａｏｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．Ｈ．ｃｒａｓｓｉｅｐｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．Ｈ．ａｂｎｏｒｍｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．ｈ．ｗｅｉｎｉｎｇｅｒｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

秦岭核桃坝石炭系深水相遗迹化石,沉积环境和古地理分析

研究剖面位于陕西凤县核桃坝，构造上属秦岭造山带的商丹缝合带。核桃坝剖面下部为浅海陆棚相粉砂岩、泥灰岩和灰岩；中、上部以重力流沉积为主。在中部浊积岩中产遗迹化石：Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ ｆｅｎｇｘｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ａｃａｎｔｈｏｒｈａｐｈｅ ｃｆ． Ａ． ｉｎｃｅｒｔａ Ｋｓｉａｚｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ，Ｃｈｏｎｄｒｉｔｅｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．，Ｐｌａｎｏｌｉｔｅｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．等。其     

周口店新发现的早更新世哺乳动物群

描述了采自北就周口店地区早更新世洞穴堆积物中的哺乳动物化石，共计５月２３属３０种，主要有Ｃｒｏｃｉｃｈｕｒａｓｐ．，ＬｅｐｕｓＳＰ．，Ｈｙｐｏｌａｇｕｓｃｆ．ｂｒａｃｈｙｐｕｓ，Ａｌｉｌｅｐｕｓｚｈｏｕｋｏｕｄｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＳｃｉｕｒｏｔａｍｉａｓＰｒａｅｃｏｘ，ＳＰｅｒｍｏｐｈｉｌｕｓ？ｓｐ．，Ａｌｌｏｃｒｉｃｅｔｕｓｅｈｉ，Ｃｒｉｃｅｔｉｎｕｓｖａｒｉａｎｓ，Ｃｒｉｃｅｔｕｌ     

三峡库区中侏罗世植物化石及所指示的气候环境

报道了陈家湾组的植物化石８属１１种（包括１新种）即Ｎｅｏｃａｌａｍｉｔｅｓｓｐ．１,Ｎ．ｓｐ２．Ｐｈｌｅｂｏｔｅｎｓｏｆ．ｐｏｌｙｐｏｄｉｏｄｉｅｓＢｒｏｎｇｎｉａｒｔ,Ｔｈａｕｍａｔｏｐｔｅｒｉｓ,ｓｐ．,Ｃｏｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｓｉｎｐｌｅｘ（Ｌ．ｅｔＨ．）,ＣｌａｄｏｐｈｌｅｂｉｓｓｈａｎｓｉｅｎｓｉｓＳｚｅ,Ｃ．ｘｉｅｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓＭｅｎｇ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）Ａｎｏｍｏｚａｍｉｔｅｓｇｒａｃ     

西峡盆地新类型恐龙蛋化石的发现

本文首次报道了西盆地的两类新类型的恐龙蛋化石；西峡长圆柱蛋白（新属、新咱）Ｌｏｎｇｉｔｅｒｅｓｏｏｌｌｉｔｈｕｓ ｘｉｘｉａｅｎｓｉｓ （ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ．ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．），戈壁棱柱形蛋Ｐｒｉｓｍａｔｏｌｉｔｈｕｓ ｇｅｂｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｚｈａｏ ａｎｄ Ｌｉ，１９９３。它们分别产于高沟组的中、下部和下部，其时代均为晚白垩世。     

A new lower Cambrian shelly fossil biostratigraphy for South Australia

Definition of early Cambrian chronostratigraphic boundaries is problematic with many subdivisions still awaiting ratification. Integrated multi-proxy data from well-resolved regional-scale schemes are ultimately the key to resolving broader issues of global correlation within the Cambrian. In Australia, early Cambrian biostratigraphy has been based predominantly on trilobites. Phosphatic shelly fauna have great potential as biostratigraphic tools, especially in pre-trilobitic strata because they are widespread and readily preserved, but they have remained underutilised. Here we demonstrate their value in a new biostratigraphic scheme for the early Cambrian of South Australia using a diverse shelly fauna including tommotiids, brachiopods, molluscs and bradoriids.Biostratigraphic data are derived from ten measured stratigraphic sections across the Arrowie Basin, targeting Hawker Group carbonates including the Wilkawillina, Wirrapowie and Ajax limestones and the Mernmerna Formation. The stratigraphic ranges of shelly fossils are predictable and repeatable across the Arrowie Basin, allowing three discrete shelly biozones to be identified, spanning Terreneuvian, Stage 2 to Series 2, Stages 3–4. The Kulparina rostrata Zone (new) and part of the overlying Micrina etheridgei Zone (new) are pre-trilobitic (predominantly Terreneuvian). The Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3 Dailyatia odyssei Zone (new) features a very diverse shelly fauna and will be described in detail in a separate publication. These zones provide robust means to correlate Terreneuvian–Series 2 successions in neighbouring coeval basins in Australia, particularly the Stansbury Basin. Wider correlation is possible throughout East Gondwana, and especially with South China.     

北大巴山区鲁家坪组的厘定

根据鲁家坪组的岩性、岩相和变质程度的变化以及区域分布特征,原定义所包含的岩石内容过于庞大,混淆了岩石地层单位和年代地层单位。通过对鲁家坪组的命名地点和标准剖面所在地——北大巴山南部的陕西紫阳县鲁家坪村的鲁家坪剖面及其他剖面的详细研究,原鲁家坪组按岩性可分为三段,下段以白云岩为主;中段以厚层硅质岩为主,中段下部的硅质岩中夹磷质白云岩和灰岩,其中产小壳化石Archaeooidessp.、Protohertinasp.、Chan-celloriasp.和Hyolithids,中段上部的硅质岩中夹多层毒重石或重晶石矿层以及砂炭(石煤)和火山岩层,即以硅质岩类为主;上段以黑灰色(风化后为浅灰色)含硅炭板岩和泥灰质含炭板岩为主。根据原鲁家坪组各段岩层的岩性、岩相、岩层层序、厚度和分布范围等,原鲁家坪组的下部的厚层状灰质白云岩和硅质白云岩等与原鲁家坪组中部的厚层硅质岩及硅质板岩,以及上部的板岩和千枚岩和页岩的岩性和岩相差别较大,应从原鲁家坪组划出,暂仍称为灯影组,与三峡地区的灯影组可对比;原鲁家坪组的中上部为鲁家坪组的主体,仍称鲁家坪组。厘定后的鲁家坪组与扬子地台的下寒武统的筇竹寺组(云南)、牛蹄塘组(贵州)和宽川铺组(陕南宁强)可以对比,而与后者的主要区别在于后者的下部以黑色页岩为主、硅质岩岩层薄,而鲁家坪组下部的硅质岩特别发育,厚度大,常常夹有毒重石矿层、砂炭和火山岩等。     

陕西省宁强县早寒武世宽川铺组具瘤突装饰的Olivooides-like胚胎化石新类型

早寒武世梅树村期小壳化石处于＂寒武纪生命大爆发＂的第一幕,对于揭示后生动物起源至关重要。对陕南宽川铺地区早寒武世早期宽川铺组第一个小壳化石组合带中发现的动物球状胚胎化石进行大量观察,发现了两枚Olivooides-like的新型动物胚胎化石。此类化石的胚胎表面并非Punctatus Emeiensis常见的密集分布的典型或非典型的尖刺状结构,而是呈基端具螺旋状环褶、末端较圆滑的锥状突起。新型动物卵的发现暗示了早寒武世梅树村期动物化石卵的多样性很可能发端于新元古代埃迪卡拉纪。     

河南灵宝朱阳下寒武统辛集组软体动物群的发现

河南灵宝朱阳地区下寒武统辛集组中新发现的小壳动物化石包括软体动物群的软舌螺、单板类、双壳类和腹足类以及海绵骨针和齿形类。该动物群可与安徽淮南雨台山组、河南确山、叶县、宝丰及陕西洛南辛集组动物群对比，时代属早寒武世中期，与澳大利亚新南威尔士早寒武世中期软体动物群属同一生物地理区。软体动物有可能在中国云南开始出现，并迅速迁移至扬子浅海各地，后经某种渠道迁移到华北地台南缘，演化成新的动物群。     

青海东昆仑中段早寒武世小壳动物群的发现及其地质意义

首次报道青海东昆仑中段早寒武世小壳动物化石，计有Ａｎａｂａｒｉｔｅｓｔｒｉｓｕｌｃａｔｕｓ，Ｈｙｌｉｔｈｅｌｕｓｔｅｎｕｉｓ，Ｈｙｌｉｔｈｅｌｕｓｓｐ．，Ｃｏｎｏｔｈｅｃａｓｐ．，Ｐａｌａｅａｃｍａｅａｓｐ．以及Ｌａｔｏｕｃｈｅｌａｓｐ．。这些化石的发现丰富了该区早古生代古生物资料，对于万宝沟群和纳赤台群的定义、层序和时代归属具有重要意义。     

Small shelly fossils from the early Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation,Yichang, Hubei,China

Abundant data have been acquired on the lower Cambrian small shelly fossils (SSFs) of the Yangtze platform during the last three decades, demonstrating that these fossils are an important piece of evidence for the Cambrian radiation and are useful biostratigraphic tools for correlating the lower Cambrian. Here we report SSF associations from the Yanjiahe Formation in the Three Gorges area, South China. The Yanjiahe Formation is well exposed near the Yanjiahe village, and its 40-m-thick sequence can be subdivided on the basis of lithology into five stratigraphic intervals (beds). Small shelly fossils occur mainly in Beds 2 and 5, but abundant SSFs were discovered in thin sections of siliceous–phosphatic nodules from Bed 3 for the first time. No skeletal fossils were discovered in the basal siliceous rock interval (Bed 1), but the negative δ¹³C_carb excursion and the occurrence of the acritarch Micrhystridium regulare indicate that it belongs to the basal Cambrian. The SSF associations are somewhat similar to those of East Yunnan, and can be differentiated into three biozones (in ascending order): the Anabarites trisulcatus–Protohertzina anabarica assemblage zone (Bed 2), the Purella antiqua assemblage zone (Bed 3), and the Aldanella yanjiaheensis assemblage zone (Bed 5). The occurrence of A. yanjiaheensis in Bed 5 probably indicates that Bed 5 belongs to Cambrian Stage 2, but the Stage 2/Stage 1 boundary is uncertain since Bed 4 lacks fossils. SSF biostratigraphy indicates that the Yanjiahe Formation is pretrilobitic Meishucunian in age (equivalent to the Nemakit–Daldynian to Tommotian of Siberia, Terreneuvian). Five SSF genera occur in Bed 2, more than six genera in Bed 3, and twenty-three genera in Bed 5. The stepwise increase in generic diversity through the Yanjiahe Formation is comparable with the global diversity increase through the Nemakit–Daldynian to early Tommotian interval.     

河南桐柏地区三叠纪早期放射虫动物群及其地质意义

本文描述了采自河南南部桐柏地区蔡家凹大理岩中的放射虫化石,共计7属8种（其中1新属2新种）, 包括 Archaeospongoprunum compactum Nakaseko et Nishimura, Yangia chinensis Feng,Shengia yini (Feng), Cenosphaera sp., Triassocampe ? sp., Pactarentinia sp., Triassomitra zhangi n. gen. etsp.和Triassomitra litangensis n. gen. et sp..该动物群形成于三叠纪早期半深海环境,这是在桐柏-大别地区首次发现海相三叠纪地层,据此推论,二叠纪至三叠纪早期,古秦岭洋贯通秦岭-大别地区,是沟通古特提斯和古太平洋的重要通道,印支运动使秦岭-大别洋盆最终封闭。     

新疆阿克苏地区寒武纪幸运期早期小壳化石

本文报道新疆阿克苏地区寒武纪幸运期最早期的小壳化石组合。化石产自玉尔吐斯组底部,包括：Protohertzina anabarica Missarzhevsky, 1973、Protohertzina unguliformis Missarzhevsky, 1973、Anabarites trisulcatus Voronova and Missarzhevsky, 1969、Anabarites ternarius Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969、Cambrotubulus decurvatus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969、Olivooides sp.、Kaiyangites novilis Qian and Yin, 1984以及海绵骨针化石。据此可以在新疆阿克苏地区玉尔吐斯组下部建立Anabarites trisulcatus-Protohertzina unguliformis组合带。该组合带下界以Anabarites trisulcatus、Protohertzina ungulifo...     

牛场组--上扬子区南部志留系兰多维列统的一个新地层单位

志留纪初的扬子海底域大都被缺氧水占据 ,黑色笔石页岩 (称龙马溪组 )广泛发育 ,底栖生物难以存活 ;但表层水域仍然充氧 ,是笔石等生物的生活场所。在上扬子海南缘的近岸、浅水区 (贵州北部 )繁衍了腕足动物及三叶虫等壳相生物 ,笔石稀少或缺失。相关地层长期被笼统地归于龙马溪组而没有其他名称。现以贵州湄潭牛场高滩剖面为依据 ,将该地原归“龙马溪组”的地层新建为牛场组 ,按全国地层委员会的最新要求 ,描述命名剖面 (地理位置、岩性特征、生物组合、顶、底界线、厚度、横向延展、与上覆、下伏地层的接触关系等 ) ,讨论它与相关地层的区别与对比等。牛场组底部因发现笔石而确定了地层位置 ;其顶界因尚未发现可资肯定时代的化石 ,只是根据区域对比推测其时代归属。研究结果表明 ,牛场组代表兰多维列 (L landovery)世早—中期、黔中古陆以北近岸、充氧、浅水的非笔石相地层 ,在黔北遵义、湄潭、思南一带发育 ,这一适宜于底栖生物生存的正常浅海环境为大灭绝后壳相生物的复苏与辐射提供了基本条件。与牛场组相当的地层包括标准龙马溪组下部的一部分和标准香树园组的下部 ,前者以黑色笔石页岩为特征 ,后者以瘤状泥灰岩、泥质灰岩为主。