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取土器几何尺寸对饱和软黏土样结构的扰动研究

基于颗粒流软件模拟,以吹填淤泥为例,分析了取土器的内径、切角、壁厚等尺寸参数对高黏性软土微观动力学特性的影响;通过分层方法,比较了7组土样层间颗粒特征拐点的运动行为。模拟结果表明:土样的颗粒在底部形成对流位移场,对流处上方颗粒主要受拉膨胀,对流处下方颗粒主要受压收缩,由此造成孔隙率的规律变化和层理的弯曲变形。7组参数对应土样的孔隙率曲线与初始孔隙率曲线的交点同颗粒位移场的对流位置存在协同关系。土样层理表现为向下弯曲变形,层间颗粒位移行为存在特征拐点,拐点之间颗粒扰动行为不明显;反之,颗粒扰动行为较大,这种变形特征可拟合为下开口的旋转抛物面,且曲面方程的曲面形状拟合系数a值能初步评估7组土样的扰动程度。层间特征拐点的连线可再拟合为旋转抛物面,抛物面体积与土样体积的比值可用来评估土样的原状性。     

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具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程的新行波解

对具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程的行波解进行了研究。给出具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程的精确解。利用行波变换和辅助函数法把具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程最终转化为一个非线性常微分方程的解,通过对这个微分方程的研究可以得到具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程的行波解。具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程存在的孤立波解、三角孤立波解、扭孤立波解、Jacobi椭圆函数解。得到了具有任意阶非线性薛定谔方程新的Jacobi椭圆函数解。     

重力场与地幔流应力场

视地幔为牛顿粘滞层状流体,根据流体力学导出地幔流体动力学基本方程,并以此通过对重力场和岩石圈底面地幔流应力场的研究,得到两种力场的重要关系,从而获得利用地面或卫星重力资料确定岩石圈底面地幔流应力场的新公式。文中从详细推导到结论分析说明了该公式克服了Runcorn模式的三个缺陷。     

基于全站仪交会测量的空间距离校准装置测量方法

空间距离标准装置是校准地面激光扫描仪的重要计量标准器,其标靶球的空间距离测量一直是其难点,目前大多是采用激光跟踪仪来测量。提出使用多台全站仪交会来进行标靶球的坐标测量,首先通过后方交会、免棱镜测量可以快速方便地得到特征点的概略坐标,然后通过互瞄建立定向基准,最后通过整体平差得到高精度的特征点坐标。实例证明,这套系统的精度优于0.1 mm,能够满足空间距离标准装置的校准精度要求。     

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大地测量边值问题平面解与有限富氏分析

采用三维直角坐标下的分离变量法可以导出大地测量边值问题平面解,使用有限富氏分析可以计算大地测量边值问题中的多种卷积。本文揭示了二种方法的内在联系,表明有限富氏分析仅仅是大地测量边值问题平面解的一种特例,大地测量边值问题平面解可以更直观地解释有限富氏分析。     

Retrieval of Land-surface Temperature from AMSR2 Data Using a Deep Dynamic Learning Neural Network

It is more difficult to retrieve land surface temperature(LST) from passive microwave remote sensing data than from thermal remote sensing data, because the emissivities in the passive microwave band can change more easily than those in the thermal infrared band. Thus, it is very difficult to build a stable relationship. Passive microwave band emissivities are greatly influenced by the soil moisture, which varies with time. This makes it difficult to develop a general physical algorithm. This paper proposes a method to utilize multiple-satellite, sensors and resolution coupled with a deep dynamic learning neural network to retrieve the land surface temperature from images acquired by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2(AMSR2), a sensor that is similar to the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer Earth Observing System(AMSR-E). The AMSR-E and MODIS sensors are located aboard the Aqua satellite. The MODIS LST product is used as the ground truth data to overcome the difficulties in obtaining large scale land surface temperature data. The mean and standard deviation of the retrieval error are approximately 1.4° and 1.9° when five frequencies(ten channels, 10.7, 18.7, 23.8, 36.5, 89 V/H GHz) are used. This method can effectively eliminate the influences of the soil moisture, roughness, atmosphere and various other factors. An analysis of the application of this method to the retrieval of land surface temperature from AMSR2 data indicates that the method is feasible. The accuracy is approximately 1.8° through a comparison between the retrieval results with ground measurement data from meteorological stations.     

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF INTERFERENCE FILM ON STAINLESS STEEL

IwrRODUcrlONStainlessstalhasbeenusedwidelyasbuildingrnateria1,especiallyasdecoratingrnate-rialinbuildings.Ordinarystainlesssteehasonlyonemonot0noussilverywhitCcolourwhichsomeimesdoesnotrnatchwithitSsurmundingenvironment.lnordert0improveitSdereratingperfonnaneeandexpanditsuse,muchresearchhasbeenconductedsincethe4O'st0trytoformabright,uniform,highcorrosi0nandwearresistantco1ourfilmonastainlesssteesurface.Duringtheeariystage,anirnmersionedhodwasused,i.e.inimrs-ingthestainlesssteelinahots0luti…