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林丹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(3)
大数据时代的到来加大了专题统计数据符号化、可视化表达的需求。设计基于经验制图的统计专题地图自动化模型,总结制图经验,嵌入制图知识,构造专题地图统计数据实时符号化系统,可以缩短制图周期、降低成本。文章重点阐述表示方法选择自动化和"零钱法"实现过程,实验发现,该模型是可行的,应用于统计专题地图制图自动化将具有一定的发展前景。 相似文献
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专题地图中专题要素表达手段的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
专题要素是专题地图的主体,它的表示在整个专题地图的编制过程中起着非常重要的作用,选择一个好的表达手段将有助于更好地向用图者传递地图信息。主要针对专题要素的表达手段,从确定过程、符号设计以及色彩设计三个方面进行初步的探讨,提出了一些比较通用的原则和方法。 相似文献
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专题地图符号表示方法的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
专题图符号表示方法的恰当选择是实现专题地图功能的重要部分。本文通过论述专题地图符号的视觉感知和色彩,结合宁夏领导用图中《宁夏人口图》讨论了专题地图符号表示方法方法的选择和组合,正确选择相关参数,以提高专题地图的表现力。 相似文献
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地图设计与视觉感受的探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
视觉地图的信息传递 ,实际上是地图作者的设计思想在地图读者视觉感受中的体现。本文在对人的视觉感受和影响感受效果主要因素分析的基础上 ,提出读者视觉感受的效果是地图信息传递成败和效率高低的关键 ,也是评价地图设计的重要依据的观点 ,进而对地图内容选取和概括指标的确定、地图符号设计、色彩设计、图面配置及整饰设计与视觉感受的关系作了一定的分析 ,并提出了在地图设计中需要注意的一些问题。 相似文献
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现有网络专题地图多由专家设计、制作,再进行网络发布,难以满足分布式环境下用户的在线制图需求。针对这一问题,定义了网络专题地图制图领域本体,根据此本体,利用Web Service技术实现了一个网络专题地图制图系统,并将其应用于分布式空间统计数据的在线专题制图。 相似文献
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以教育类专题地图为例,从专题地图符号的内容表达和形式设计两方面入手,分别进行了结构符号、动态符号以及动态结构符号的设计研究.以此来深入表达专题地理信息的特有属性,揭示专题地理信息空间布局和空间位置关系的现状、探讨专题地理信息的发展变化、分析专题地理信息内部结构以及与其他事物之间的关系. 相似文献
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专题地图基调色设计研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了专题地图基调色的概念,根据地图设计理论,分析了不同色调的视觉感受效果,由此提出专题地图基调色设计的原则和步骤;并针对类别色、级别色和普染色3种面色的基调色设计进行详细论述. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献