广西马雄锑矿床地质特征及矿化富集规律

马雄锑矿是一中型优质锑矿床，笔总结了其成矿地质特征及矿化富集规律，提出沿该构造带有找到新锑矿基地的可能，并对矿床成因作了讨论。     

桃江王家冲锑矿床地质特征及其科技咨询服务

桃江王家冲中型锑矿床，赋存在上元古界板溪群五强溪组中段灰绿色板岩中，背斜翼部的层间剥离、破碎裂隙是矿床形成的储矿构造，东西向断裂Ｖ＿４、Ｖ＿５为控矿构造。矿区一般见２～３层矿，平均厚度１．２４ｍ，平均品位Ｓｂ４．９８％。矿石矿物主要是辉锑矿。矿床成因属燕山期中低温液型锑矿床。该矿床已有７０年开采历史，去年曾出现资源危机，矿山面临关闭。笔者应邀赴矿对井下未知矿体进行预测，旨在指导生产找矿。由于科技咨询与生产找矿紧密结合，短时间内就取得了找矿突破，解了矿山燃眉之急，延长了矿山生产服务年限，社会经济效益明显。     

贵州独山巴年锑矿床地质特征及成矿条件探讨

本文从地质和地球化学角度对巴年锑矿床地质特征及春成在放条件进行了分析。指出该矿床的锑和硫主要来自矿源层；锑矿受层位、构造控制；成矿流体来自于大气降水，具低温和中低盐度性质；矿床属典型沉－强改造型层控矿。     

陕西石泉北部羊坪湾金矿石英脉流体包裹体特征研究

羊坪湾金矿为陕西石泉-汉阴-旬阳金矿整装勘查区东部的一个重要的金矿,前人曾在该地区开展过大量勘探和综合研究,并取得一定的认识成果（李会民等,1997;李福让等,2009;任小华等,2015）。本次研究通过采集羊坪湾金矿中S2和S3不同期次的石英脉,对其进行流体包裹体测温研究,分析总结不同期次的石英脉包裹体特征,并对探讨其同金矿之间的关系。     

湖南仁里超大型稀有金属矿床的成矿特征与成矿模型

湖南仁里铌钽矿床位于燕山期幕阜山复式岩体西南缘,是我国近年来新发现的超大型花岗伟晶岩型铌钽矿床,伟晶岩脉产在花岗岩内部裂隙或灌入冷家溪群片岩中。矿区伟晶岩可分为微斜长石型、微斜长石钠长石型、钠长石型和钠长石锂辉石型四个类型分带,且脉体呈NE-SW向分布。相对于北东部的伟晶岩,南西部的伟晶岩具有较高的分异度,铌钽矿化程度高,仁里矿区为幕阜山地区铌钽矿化浓集中心,是幕阜山地区铌钽等稀有金属主要产地。较大规模伟晶岩脉具有较完善的分带,铌钽矿化主要产在伟晶岩内部的中-粗粒白云母钠长石带和锂云母石英带。各伟晶岩脉总体上具有地表品位低,深部品位升高的特点,在标高411 m时,品位达到最高值(Ta_2O_5品位0.438%),说明仁里矿区深部具有较大找矿潜力。本文在总结仁里矿床成矿特征和成矿规律的基础上,分析了周边及深部的找矿方向,建立了复式岩体"体中体"成矿模型。区域找矿需要重视浅部低品位伟晶岩脉的深部评价,按照"北找钽铌、南找锂"的原则开展外围找矿工作。     

Statistical Features of Vein Systems in the Hishikari Epithermal Gold Deposit, Japan

Abstract. The Hishikari epithermal gold deposit consists of parallel vertical veins hosted by the Quaternary volcanic rocks (QVR) and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks (CSR) at the shallow and deep levels, respectively. In order to reveal the litholog‐ical influence on the evolution of vein systems in the Hishikari field, vein density, width, spacing and position were statistically examined using cores sampled from three boreholes. The statistical features of the veins identified were summarized as follows, (i) The QVR have lower mean vein densities than the CSR. (ii) The former has smaller deformation degrees (ratios of total vein width per length) than the latter, (iii) Cumulative frequencies of vein density obey negative‐exponential distributions in both the types of rocks, (iv) Cumulative frequencies of vein width obey power‐law distributions with exponents of about ‐1 in both the types of rocks, but consist of two segments in the CSR. (v) Cumulative frequencies of vein spacing obey lognormal distributions with coefficients of variation between 1.8 and 3.5 in both the types of rocks. And (vi) fractal dimensions of vein position are between 0.45 and 0.52 at measure lengths between 0.1 and 10 m without distinctive difference between the two types of rocks. The feature (i) indicates higher ductility of the QVR against fracturing than the CSR. The feature (ii) implies that large deformation was accumulated in rocks themselves (e.g., alteration zones) in addition to the veins examined in the QVR compared to only the veins in the CSR. The feature (iv) suggests that the vein systems in the CSR reached a stage at which the several selected large veins grew as main conduit, that potentially provided pathways for ore‐forming fluids to ascend from deep levels. The coefficients of variation of vein spacing and fractal dimensions of vein position (features v and vi) indicate clustered distribution of the veins in the field. This study might be helpful for a better understanding of lithological influence on the evolution of vein systems not only in the Hishikari field but also in other fields.     

The Bulong Gold Deposit-a Quartz-Barite Vein Type Gold Deposit in Xinjiang:Geological Characteristics and S, He and Ar Isotopic Compositions

The Bulong gold deposit, located in the southwest Tianshan in China, occurs in the Upper Devonian finegrained clastic rocks. The gold orebodies are controlled by an gently inclined interlayer fractured zone. They are hosted only in quartz-barite veins though there are barite veins and quartz veins in the ore district. The δ34S values of pyrite in the ores range from 14.6‰ to 19.2‰ and those of barite from 35.0‰ to 39.6‰, indicating that the sulfur was derived from the strata. 3He/4He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite are 0.24-0.82 R/Ra, approximating to that of the crust. The 40Ar/39Ar ratios range from 338 to 471, slightly higher than that of the atmosphere. 40Ar /4He ratios of ore fluids range from 0.015 to 0.412 with a mean of 0.153. Helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions show that the ore fluids of the Bulong gold deposit were mainly derived from the crust.     

浅淡石英脉型金矿的采样方法

金矿采样方法十分重要。根据金品位在含金石英脉厚度方向上呈跳跃式的“W”型的变化规律来指,导金矿采样,能有效地提高采样质量,提高找矿效果。     

论石英脉型钨矿成矿系统的相对封闭性—以湖南瑶岗仙脉型钨矿床为例

石英脉型与矽卡岩型是最重要的两类钨矿床,其成矿作用过程与成矿机制不同。矽卡岩型钨矿成矿作用经历了大规模隐爆过程,沟通了岩浆系统与地下水系统,体系中有大量大气降水的参与,成矿物质主要来自岩浆岩,岩浆热液体系与地下水体系的混合是大规模成矿的重要机制。石英脉型钨矿则不然,虽然发育大规模的控矿断裂体系,但成矿分带不明显,甚至发生逆向分带,大部分钨矿顶部以线脉带尖灭于砂岩中,矿床外围也不出现独立的铅锌矿体;一般划分不出明显的多成矿阶段,也不发育隐爆角砾岩;成矿流体温度、盐度变化范围小,无明显的沸腾流体包裹体组合,成矿流体的混合或降温演化过程皆不明显;成矿物质及流体都来自岩浆岩,成矿过程中无显著的外来成矿物质和/或大气降水的参与。与矽卡岩矿床相比,石英脉型钨矿成矿系统总体表现为相对的“封闭”性。石英脉两侧的云英岩化蚀变规模较小,石英的δ18O及流体包裹体δD变化很小,成矿体系的水/岩比例较低。形成黑钨矿石英脉的成矿流体可能并非简单的岩浆期后热液,而是一类含水相对低富含硅质和成矿物质的高温流体,通过快速充填形成矿床。     

湖南某钨矿区花岗岩岩石化学特征

以湖南某钨矿区花岗岩类侵入岩体为研究对象,分别对花岗闪长岩及花岗岩的常量元素、微量元素进行了系统测定.研究表明,该岩体为高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素总体上都表现为贫V、Ni、Co、W、Sb、Mo,富集Cr、Pb、Bi、Sn.     

河南嵩县钾长石石英脉型钼矿矿床成因分析

河南嵩县钾长石石英脉型钼矿顺层产出于中元古界熊耳群火山岩中,呈似层状、透镜状密集平行排列,与围岩整合产出.矿化石英脉两侧呈条带状蚀变,钼矿化均伴随着钾长石化、强硅化和黄铁矿化.远离石英脉则蚀变减弱,矿化也随之减弱.石英脉可以划分三期,早期无矿石英脉;中期石英脉含有辉钼矿-黄铁矿-黄铜矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿,构成石英脉型矿石.晚期属于石英-碳酸盐细脉,无矿化.文章对三期石英脉分别进行了地球化学分析,石英脉矿石和非矿石英脉稀土含量配分曲线及微量元素的差异反映成矿流体喷流结晶过程中发生了流体分异.成矿流体包裹体反映系高盐度富CO2的沸腾和不混溶流体成矿,成矿压力28×103～68×105Pa,属于低压浅成环境.测定了矿化石英脉的Ar/K年龄1352.95±27.06Ma.根据上述分析.认为嵩县钾长石石英脉型钼矿属于火山期后中高温热液矿床,成矿物质来自火山岩浆热液,在火山口及火山机构附近沿火山岩层问裂隙充填交代成矿.     

江西东坪石英脉型黑钨矿矿床地质特征、控矿因素及找矿标志

东坪钨矿床是近年在赣北地区新发现的首个超大型石英脉型黑钨矿矿床,位于长江中下游成矿带幕阜山地区东坪-香炉山钨矿找矿远景区东部。矿床赋矿层位为新元古代双桥山群安乐林组浅变质岩系,北东向断裂及其两侧的次级裂隙为区内主要控矿构造、容矿构造,隐伏的燕山晚期黑云母二长花岗岩为成矿岩体,与区内钨多金属成矿关系密切的为石英脉状硅化;两个矿带的钨矿体均产于成矿岩体外接触带,呈现了石英脉型黑钨矿矿床典型的"五层楼"分带特征,矿石工业类型主要为黑钨矿矿石;明确了构造和岩浆岩等主要控矿因素;总结出地表微细裂隙云英岩化-黄铁矿化蚀变带、含硫化物石英细脉带、石英脉、重砂及地球化学异常为区内主要找矿标志。     

湖南铲子坪金矿床地质特征及成因

湖南铲子坪金矿床位于雪峰弧形构造带西南段,是雪峰-金山巨型弧形推覆剪切金锑钨成矿带的重要组成部分,形成于碰撞或后碰撞地质背景下的走滑和逆冲构造事件中.文章通过总结前人系统的硫、铅、氧、氢同位素地球化学特征及成矿时代的研究,并进行了成矿流体特征的研究,在此基础上探讨了铲子坪金矿的成矿物质来源.研究结果显示,铲子坪金矿床矿石略富轻硫,具典型的岩浆硫+变质岩混合硫源特征,铅为壳幔混合铅,主要来自造山带.成矿期流体包裹体均一温度范围主要为140~220℃和260~300℃,盐度w(NaCleq.)范围主要为4%~10%和20%~24%,具有两个阶段成矿的特征,成矿流体为中低温、中低盐度、H2O-CO2-NaCl流体体系,存在流体沸腾现象,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,同时有大气降水的加入.成矿物质和成矿流体的来源为地层变质岩叠加印支期的岩浆作用.通过综合分析,初步认为铲子坪金矿床与造山型金矿相似,但具有一定特殊性.