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冈底斯成矿带陆相火山岩区浅成低温热液矿床蚀变分带模型——以西藏斯弄多矿床为例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
斯弄多银铅锌矿床是冈底斯成矿带发现的首个低硫化浅成低温热液矿床。本文采用短波红外技术对矿区进行了精细蚀变矿物分带划分,并结合岩石地球化学测量对不同蚀变带元素的迁移机制进行了系统分析,构建了斯弄多矿区的短波红外勘查模型。研究发现:(1) Al-OH波长值的无序排列变化说明斯弄多矿床中存在不同岩浆热液流体的混合作用;(2)不同矿物组合形成了明显的蚀变分带,垂向上(由内向外)形成了绢云母化带→绢云母-钠云母-蒙脱石带→绢云母-伊利石-蒙脱石带→绢云母-伊利石带;(3)隐爆角砾岩型矿体中成矿元素Ag-Pb-Zn具有明显的分带性,其中,Ag主要赋存在绢云母-伊利石带,Pb-Zn则主要赋存在绢云母-伊利石-蒙脱石带;(4)热液脉型Ag-Pb-Zn矿体品位与伊利石结晶度指数IC关系密切,矿体主要赋存于0. 6≤IC≤1. 2的范畴;(5)以钻孔BZK0301(3号勘探线)为界,斯弄多矿床成矿性优劣存在一条明显界线,NE向由于不同流体的混合作用成矿性较好,SW向因为流体较为单一成矿性差。 相似文献
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西藏自治区谢通门县斯弄多铅锌矿区地球物理特征及找矿方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浅成低温热液型矿床是一类主要产于陆相火山岩或与陆相火山岩有关的低温热液矿床,矿床埋藏深度浅是其最大的特点,这也使地球物理勘探方法在这类矿床的勘查中具有先天优势。本文通过对西藏斯弄多Pb-Zn-Ag多金属浅成低温热液型矿床的地球物理参数特征研究,采用激发极化法等综合物探技术在矿体外围探获具有巨大前景的Pb-Zn-Au-Ag浅成低温热液型矿体。目前单工程控制有3段矿体:顶部Au-Ag矿体,中部Au矿体,底部Pb-Zn-Ag矿体。矿体最高Au品位可达5.3g/t,Ag最高品位410g/t,Pb+Zn综合平均品位5.9%。研究结果表明,斯弄多地区林子宗群火山岩物性参数稳定,对矿体异常干扰较小,产于该套火山岩中极强硅化体中的浅成低温热液型Au矿多具有中高极化率和中低阻特征。 相似文献
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广东望石银铅多金属矿属热液充填交代型银铅矿床。通过对该矿床地质特征进行研究,结合前人的研究成果,初步探讨矿床的成矿模式。研究表明,由向斜以及形成于加里东期的望石断裂破碎带构成的控矿构造是该矿的必要成矿要素;矿区的银铅矿体主要赋存于海西期花岗闪长岩中,走向上存在其他矿体的可能性较大,硅化、绿泥石化是重要的蚀变标志,褐铁矿(铁帽)、构造角砾岩是重要的找矿标志。依据矿区矿体的埋深推测可能存在系列矿床,具有一定的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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西藏林子宗群火山岩中首次发现低硫化型浅成低温热液型矿床——以斯弄多银多金属矿为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
西藏冈底斯成矿带分布着大面积古近纪(70–40 Ma)林子宗群火山岩。但如此强烈的火山-岩浆作用,与安第斯成矿带相比(如马力昆带(Franja de Maricunga)、印地—帕斯瓜带(Franja El Indio-Pascua)),除了碰撞伸展阶段形成的驱龙、甲玛等斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床外(23–13 Ma),"缺位"资源规模大、经济价值高的浅成低温热液型矿床成矿亚系列。该类矿床是剥蚀了,还是没有发现?本文在前人工作基础上,通过详细的地质勘探、地质填图、地质编录、镜下鉴定、能谱和电子探针分析,在南木林盆地斯弄多地区林子宗群陆相火山岩中识别出低硫化浅成低温热液型银铅锌(铟镉金)矿床。矿体由产于流纹斑岩中的隐爆角砾岩型银铅锌矿体、火山机构旁侧的热液脉型银铅锌矿体及断裂上盘的银(铅锌)矿体组成,目前控制Pb+Zn资源量超过30万吨(331+332为主)@Pb+Zn5%,Ag资源量超过400吨@Ag50 g/t。主要金属矿物为方铅矿、闪锌矿、辉银矿、硫砷铜银矿、黄铁矿,微量黄铜矿,主要蚀变组合为:石英-玉髓-碧玉,重晶石-萤石,冰长石-伊利石-绢云母,菱铁矿-菱锰矿;矿石构造以脉状、角砾状、网脉状、条带状、层纹状、皮壳状、块状、浸染状等,发育结晶作用和交代作用形成的矿石结构;近地表发育古热泉喷口,堆积条带状、层纹状硅质沉积物。综合上述地质信息,确定该矿床为典型低硫化浅成低温热液型银多金属矿床。这一重要矿床类型的发现和确定在冈底斯成矿带乃至西藏特提斯成矿省尚属首例,对冈底斯成矿带广泛发育形成于70~40 Ma的林子宗群火山岩地区区域找矿具有积极和重要的指导意义,其重要性不容低估。 相似文献
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阜平县口子头银钼多金属矿位于县城北部与山西省交界地段,与隐爆角砾岩的产出关系密切。本文通过对该矿区区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体的分布位置分析研究,并结合物化探特征及矿化蚀变情况,对隐爆角砾岩的形成和成矿过程进行了推断,认为该矿床成因类型为与斑岩侵入体及隐爆角砾岩体有关的角砾岩筒型银钼多金属矿床。明确了构造、蚀变和物化探找矿标志,认为沿第6勘探线剖面所见银矿体的走向、倾向的延伸部位是扩大矿床规模的直接找矿方向。 相似文献
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斯弄多铅锌矿床位于西藏日喀则南木林盆地,形成于印度-欧亚大陆碰撞背景下。该时期目前已发现如斯弄多、纳如松多、査孜、轧轧龙等大量铅锌矿床,这些矿床具有相似的赋矿围岩和矿石类型,但均存在地球物理研究工作开展极少,围岩和矿石物性不明等问题。为了查明这些矿床的地球物理特征及地球物理找矿方法的适用性,本文以斯弄多铅锌矿床为例,采用激电中梯测量、激电测深和音频大地电磁测深,结合地质资料综合分析,以2.5%为矿区视极化率异常下限,并以此为依据在矿区圈定出主矿体北部受后期断层破坏后的位置,异常强度高,极大可能为矿体引起,并通过实施验证钻孔发现了矿体。由于矿石和赋矿围岩物性差异较大,电法在产于林子宗群火山岩中的脉型、隐爆角砾岩型铅锌矿找矿工作中适用性强,可推广至整个冈底斯林子宗群火山岩带中应用。 相似文献
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林子宗群火山岩与成矿关系:以斯弄多浅成低温热液型矿床为例 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
林子宗群火山岩是青藏高原规模最大的火山岩带,但对该火山岩与成矿关系的研究较少。文章以斯弄多低硫化浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿床为例,对矿区主要的赋矿火山岩开展了精确的LA-ICP-MS定年和全岩地球化学分析,获得矿区火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄在62~65 Ma之间,这些岩石属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩和过铝质岩石系列,相对富集轻稀土元素(∑LREE/∑HREE=3.39~13.21)和大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Rb、K、Sr);亏损重稀土元素(LaN/YbN=3.02~16.47)和高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、Ti、P),显示出弧火山特征。结合其他研究数据及区域上典型矿床成岩成矿时代特征,作者指出斯弄多低硫化浅成低温热液型矿床的形成与林子宗群火山作用(62~65 Ma)密切相关,是火山作用驱动地热体系的产物,成岩成矿发生在印度-亚洲大陆初始碰撞期的陆缘火山弧背景下。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献