1987年元月8日甘肃迭部5.9级地震的震源机制解

根据甘肃省地震台网测定,1987年元月8日02点19分在甘肃省迭部境内发生了一次5.9级(M_s)地震。震中位于北纬34°10’,东经103°14’。震源深度为11公里。地震发生后,我们收集了甘肃、四川、青海等省地震台网和全国各基准台站所记录到的P波初动符号共72     

甘肃迭部M_s4.0地震震源机制解和震源深度精确测定

综合利用了2011年2月23日迭部M_s4.0地震的近震宽频带波形资料,采用CAP方法反演了该地震的震源机制解和震源深度,结合深度震相sPL对震源深度进行了精确确定。结果表明:迭部4.0级地震是一次走滑兼逆冲型地震;最佳双力偶解为节面Ⅰ走向110°、倾角57°,滑动角23°;发震构造可能为光盖山-迭山北麓断裂;震源深度为7 km。     

基于地震波反演的地震震源深度研究

基于区域数字地震台网记录,利用CAP方法反演得到了2011年2月23日迭部MS4.0级地震的震源机制解和震源深度,然后利用深度震相sPg和参考震相Pg对震源深度进行了详细的分析。结果表明,迭部4.0级地震的最佳双力偶解为节面Ⅰ,走向110°、倾角57°、滑动角23°,表现为带少量逆冲分量的走滑型地震,震源深度为7 km。通过合作台上理论地震图与实际观测记录的比较,确认了震源深度结果的可靠性。     

1995年7月22日甘肃永登5.8级地震的震源机制

１９９５年７月２２日甘肃永登５．８级地震的震源机制董积平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州７３００００）主题词：甘肃，震源机制，永登１９９５年７月２２日６时４４分，甘肃省永登县发生了Ｍｓ５．８地震。经甘肃省地震监测台网测定，该次地震的震中位置为北纬３６...     

1995年7月9日青海共和5．3级地震的震源机制

１９９５年７月９日青海共和５．３级地震的震源机制董积平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州７３００００）主题词青海，震源机制，共和１９９５年７月９日２３时５６分，青海共和发生了ＭＳ５．３级地震。经国家地震局定位及甘肃省地震监测台网测定，该次地震的震中位置...     

山西运城地震现场工作汇报

一、基本情况可用三句话概括,地震不大;振动不小;领导重视.运城地震群最大震级仅4.7级,震中烈度5度强,震源深度5.5公里,共发生3次4.0级以上地震.震源深度都在5.5至7.5公里之间,震源比较浅.震群活动从1986年11月7日开始.11月17日至21日为活动高峰,22日后开始衰减.截止12月26日04时统计,共记录到地震695次,其中:     

1990年10月20日天祝、古浪6.2级地震的震源机制解

根据甘肃省地震台网测定,1990年10月20日16点09分在甘肃省天祝、古浪交界处发生了一次6.2级(M_(?))地震,震中位于北纬37°07′,东经103°38′,震源深度15公里。地震发生后我们共收集了甘肃、宁夏、陕西、青海等省地震台网和全国部分基准台所记录到的80个P波初动符号。根据收集到的资料,我们求得了该次地震的震源机制解(表1、图1)。     

2002年12月14日甘肃省玉门市5.9级地震概述

2002年12月14日，甘肃省玉门市发生5．9级地震，这是继2001年7月11日肃南5．3级地震后，在祁连山西段发生的又一次破坏性地震。极震区烈度为Ⅶ度，地震造成灾害损失达7000万人民币。文章对该震的基本参数、震源机制、地震序列、地震背景、震害损失评估及地震应急等作了概述。     

1991年至1994年甘肃地区发生的部分地震的震源机制解

１９９１年至１９９４年甘肃地区发生的部分地震的震源机制解根据甘肃省地震台网测定，１９９１年１月２日在青海省祁连境内发生了一次５．１级地震，震中位于北纬３８°６＇，东经９９°５４＇。１９９１年１０月１日在青海省门源境内发生了一次５．２级地震，震中位于北...     

中国地震与地震预报

2008年5月12日发生以中国四川省汶川为震源的8级大地震.震源断层从都江堰市向东北延长到300 km附近,到达甘肃省、陕西省交界附近的巨大范围,造成死者、下落不明者总计8万多人的严重灾害.震源区的大小大到何种程度,可将此与6月14日的岩手、宫城内陆地震的震源区作一比较,如图1.     

由地形变异常预报甘肃迭部5.9级地震及初步讨论

引言1987年元月8日甘肃迭部发生了5.9级地震,地震前,我们根据该区域地壳垂直形变的中长期背景资料和固定台站的连续观测资料的异常变化,较准确地预报了这次地震。为了总结经验,提高预报水平,本文简略介绍了预报依据及震前的地形变特征,并进行了初步论证。     

2013年芦山MS7.0地震和2008年汶川MS8.0地震井水位同震变化的比较分析

以芦山、汶川地震震中为中心,选择了8个井点,对2个地震引起的井水位同震变化进行了比较,重点分析了3口同震变化反向的井点,即重庆的荣昌华江井、北碚柳荫井和四川的泸沽湖井。为使对比研究结果可靠,进一步收集了2011年3月11日日本9.0级地震、2012年4月11日苏门答腊北部海域8.6级地震引起的井水位同震变化资料。对汶川、芦山地震引起的同震体应变的计算结果显示：汶川地震时,荣昌华江井、北碚柳荫井和泸沽湖井水位同震变化与井点位置处的同震体应变一致,即位于同震体应变压缩区的井水位上升,位于体应变膨胀区的井水位下降;芦山地震时,3口井的水位同震变化与同震体应变不一致,表现出与日本、苏门答腊地震时相似的同震变化特征。     

SOURCE PARAMETERS OF THE CANGWU MS5.4 EARTHQUAKE, 31 JULY, 2016

On July 31^st, 2016, an earthquake of M_S5.4 occurred in Cangwu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which is the first M_S ≥ 5.0 earthquake in coastal areas of southern China in the past 17a. The moderate earthquake activities have come into a comparatively quiet period in coastal areas of southern China for decades, so the study about the Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake is very important. However, differernt research institutions and scholars have got different results for the focal depth of the Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake. For this reason, we further measured the focal depth by using CAP method and sPL phase method. sPL phase was first put forward by Chong in 2010. It is often observed between P and S wave of continental earthquakes with epicentral distance of about 30km to 50km. The energy of sPL phase is mainly concentrated on the radial component. Arrival time difference between sPL phase and direct P wave is insensitive to epicentral distancs, but increases almost linearly with the increase of focal depth. Based on these characteristics and advantages, sPL phase method is chosen to measure the focal depth of Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake in the paper. First of all, we selected the broadband waveform data through seismic stations distributed mainly in Guangxi and adjacent provinces from Data Management Centre of China National Seismic Network and Guangxi Earthquake Networks Center. And an appropriate velocity model of Cangwu area was constructed by the teleseismic receiver function method. Then, the focal mechanism and focal depth of Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake were determined by using the CAP(Cut and Paste)method. Next, we compared the synthetic waveforms simulated by F-K forward method of different focal depth models with the actual observed waveforms. According to the difference of arrival times between sPL and Pg phases, we finally obtained the focal depth of Cangwu earthquake. The results show that the focal depth is 11km measured by CAP method and 9km by sPL phase method. Based on the focal mechanism solution, isoseismal shapes, aftershocks distributions and investigation on spot, we conclude that the Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake is a left-lateral strike-slip earthquake which occurred in the upper crust. Our preliminary analysis considers that the seismogenic structure of Cangwu earthquake is a north-northwest branch fault, and the control fault of this earthquake is the Hejie-Xiaying Fault.     

1990年共和7.0级地震水化学前兆场特征

The features of Hydrochemical precursory field before the Gonghe M_S7.0 earthquake on April 20,1990 are studied.The results show that proportion of hydrochemistry observation sites in which trend anomalies appear to all sites in focal region of the earthquake is higher than that far away from the focal region and the proportion reduces gradually as the epicentral distance increases.In the focal area the trend anomalies in which radon content in groundwater goes up gradually emerge earlier than far away from foci.The formation of hydrochemical precursory field has something to do with regional stress field,but has closer relation with focal stress field.Focal stress field may play a main role in the precursory process.     

PISHAN MS6.5 EARTHQUAKE OF XINJIANG: A FOLD EARTHQUAKE EVENT IN THE WEST KUNLUN PIEDMONT

The Pishan M_S6.5 earthquake occurred in the west Kunlun piedmont area. According to the surface deformation data obtained by the Pishan M_S6.5 earthquake emergency field investigation team, combined with the positioning accuracy of spatial distribution of aftershocks information, the focal mechanism solutions and deep oil profile data, we think the Pishan M_S6.5 earthquake is a typical thrust faulting event, and the seismogenic structure is the Pishan reverse fault-anticline, which did not produced obvious surface fault zone on the surface. In the vicinity of the core of the Pishan anticline, we found some tensional ground fissures whose strikes are all basically consistent with the anticline. We propose that the surface deformation is caused by the folding and uplift of the anticline. The Pishan earthquake is a typical folding earthquake. The tectonic deformation of the west Kunlun piedmont is dominated by the thickening and shortening of the upper crust which is the typical thin-skinned nappe tectonic. The Pishan earthquake occurred in the frontal tectonic belt, the root fault of the nappe structure has not been broken, and we should pay attention to the seismic risk of the Tekilik Fault.     

STUDY ON FOCAL DEPTH OF THE MS5.4 CANGWU EARTHQUAKE IN GUANGXI

On July 31th, 2016, a magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Cangwu Country, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, it was the largest earthquake recorded by Guangxi Seismological Network since it set up. The number of people affected by the earthquake had reached 20 000, and the direct economic losses caused by the earthquake were nearly 100 million Yuan. After the earthquake, USGS provided a global earthquake catalog showing that the focal depth of Cangwu earthquake was about 24.5km. However, the result given by the Global Centroid Moment Tensor showed the focal depth of this earthquake was 15.6km. However, the result obtained by Xu Xiaofeng et al. using CAP method was 5.1km. It was clear that the focal depths of Cangwu earthquake given by different institutions were quite different from each other. However, accurate focal depth of the earthquake has important significance for exploring the tectonic mechanism near the epicenter, so it is necessary to further determine the more accurate depth of the Cangwu earthquake. In order to further accurately determine the focal depth of Cangwu earthquake, we used the global search method for travel-time residual to calculate the focal depth of this earthquake and its error range, based on the regional velocity model, which is a one-dimensional velocity model of the Xianggui tectonic belt produced by the comprehensive geophysical profile. Then, we inverted the focal mechanism of this earthquake with the CAP method. Based on this, the focal depth of Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake was further determined by the method of the Rayleigh surface wave amplitude spectrum and the sPL phase, respectively. Computed results reveal that the focal depth of this earthquake and its error range from the travel-time residual global search method is about(13±3)km, the focal depth inverted by CAP method is about 10km, the focal depth from sPL phase is about 10km, and the focal depth from Rayleigh surface wave amplitude spectrum is about 9~10km. Finally, we confirmed that the focal depth of Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake is about 10km, which indicates that this earthquake still occurred in the upper crust. In the case of low network density, the sPL phase and Rayleigh wave amplitude spectrum recorded by only 1 or 2 broadband stations could be used to obtain more accurate focal depth. The focal depth's accuracy of Cangwu M_S5.4 earthquake in the USGS global earthquake catalog has yet to be improved. In the future, we should consider the error of the source parameters when using the USGS global earthquake catalog for other related research.     

THE SEISMOGENIC ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF LUDIAN MS6.5 EARTHQUAKE USING GRAVITY DATA

The main rupture of Ludian M_S6.5 earthquake is directed to the northwest, which occurred in the east of Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone. The epicenter is in the transitional zone of the Sichuan-Yunnan block and the South China block, where there are many slip and nappe structures. Some controversy still remains on the earthquake tectonic environment. So, Bouguer gravity anomalies calculated by EGM2008 were broken down into 1-5 ranks using the way of Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT), then we get the lateral heterogeneity in different depths of the crust. The distribution characteristics of Bouguer gravity anomaly are analyzed using measured gravity profile data. We also get its normalized full gradient(NFG)picture, and study the differences between different depths in crust. The results show that: (1)the characteristic of Buoguer gravity anomaly in southwest to northeast is high-low-high between the Lianfeng Fault(LFF)and Zhaotong-Ludian Fault(ZLF). The mainshock and aftershocks are distributed in the middle of the low-value zone, which means that the east moving materials of Qinghai-Tibet plateau broke through the southern section of Lianfeng Fault(LFF), moving along the Baogunao-Xiaohe zone(low-value belt)to the southeast, stopped by the Zhaotong-Ludian Fault(ZLF), and then earthquake occurred.(2)The third-order discrete wavelet transform(DWT)details show that: there is a good consistency between the negative gravity anomaly in upper crust and the distribution of major faults, which reflects that the rupture caused by the movements of the faults in crust has reduced gravity anomaly. There is a NW-trending negative anomaly belt near the epicenter, which may has some relationship to the southward development of the Daliangshan Fault(DLSF). So we speculate that the southward movement of Daliangshan Fault is the main direct force source of Ludian earthquake.(3)In the picture of the fourth-order DWT details, there is an obvious positive gravity anomaly under the epicenter of Ludian earthquake, which confirms the presence of a high-density body in the middle crust. While the fifth-order DWT details show that: A positive anomaly belt is below the epicenter too, which may be caused by mantle material intruding to the lower crust. Tensile force in crust caused by mantle uplift and extrusion-torsion force caused by Indian plate push are the main force source in the tensile and strike slip movement of the Ludian earthquake.(4)The normalized total gradient of Bouguer gravity anomalies of Huili-Ludian-Zhaotong profile shows that: there is obvious ‘deformation’ in the Xiaojiang fault zone which dips to the east and controls the local crust movement. There is a local ‘constant body’ at the bottom of the epicenter. The stable constant body in density has limiting effects to the earthquake rupture, which is the reason that the earthquake rupture' scale in strike and in depth are limited.(5)The ability of earthquake preparation in Zhaotong-Ludian Fault is lower than the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone, and the maximum earthquake capacity in this area should be around magnitude 7.     

2014年四川康定MS6.3和MS5.8地震的应力触发研究

以2014年四川康定M_S6.3和M_S5.8地震为研究对象,计算了2次主震在近场和周围断层造成的库仑破裂应力变化,研究主震与余震的触发关系,以及2次主震对周围断层施加的应力负荷作用。结果表明:2次主震的共同作用控制了后续地震活动的演化趋势,其中康定M_S6.3地震产生的库仑破裂应力变化对后续余震事件的触发占主导作用。鲜水河断裂带南段和安宁河断裂带受到了一定的应力加载作用,未来地震活动的趋势可能会加强。