地球潮汐形变的数值评价

日月引潮力的强度虽然很小，但引起地球形变的规模却很大。数值计算表明，２５亿年前，大陆地壳形成中最惊人的变化可能与当时巨大的引潮力相关     

地壳对海洋潮汐的响应

应用三维动态有限元方法研究了中国北部地区的地壳对邻近的渤海与黄海海平面变化的响应。虽然此应力场过于微弱不足以引发地震，但发现应力集中的位置及应力场变化较大的位置恰好与某些现代地震的震中一致。这一结果表明研究地壳对广泛分布的载荷的响应对研究区域地震构造是有帮助的。     

软流圈气体压力和洋板自重驱动海底扩张

基于地幔软流圈不断产生高温气体的事实和气体压力随密度和温度而变的特性，提出：洋板（海洋岩石圈部分）随其下高温气体积聚增压而逐渐上隆，最后会从弯张应力最大的中部断裂并弹性回缩；熔岩随气体喷出楔入裂缝，使洋板保持拱隆状并使其下气体压力骤降；洋板因自重下沉并产生巨大推力，使相邻大陆向两旁分离或将洋板边缘推入软流圈而熔融；楔入的熔岩形成新洋板和密闭条件使高能气体又重新积聚，旧洋板向两旁推移。这一过程的往复进行即形成海底扩张和大陆漂移。并认为陆板（大陆岩石圈部分）薄化是使其分裂而开始海底扩张的原因。由概化力学模型进行验算所得的洋脊隆起高度、洋脊隆起形状、洋脊在水平面上的分布规律和海底扩张的运动规律等，都与实际情况相符。     

Spherical pattern of tide-isostasy model and its application

1Sphericalpatternoftide-isostasymodelThe criterion of strong tide is simultaneous occur-rence of lunar perigean, solar the and lunar tide. If two of them concur simultaneously, it belongs to stronger tide. If three of them(or the former two)simultaneous-l…     

非潮汐变形中地震信息的检测

根据过程的线性与非线性、平稳与非平稳、确定与随机等特征,讨论了非潮汐变形的非稳态模型和异常的幅度与频度特征,运用Ｆ检验和动态场分析系统理论,对异常的合成、定量化及识别准则进行了研究。所提出的新的“异常”概念包含了动态过程的幅度和频度信息。结果表明,异常出现后,在一定区域范围和时间段,绝大多数情况下伴有地震或震群发生。     

潮汐形变资料中地震前兆信息的识别与提取

将小波变换的多分辨率分析引入潮汐形变资料处理中，对近年来云南地区的3次强震前的潮汐形变观测资料进行了处理与分析，发现在地震前2～5个月，震中附近的形变台站都接收到一个频段相同的异常信号，且它们之间是相关的，相关系数达80％以上，由此可以确定信号是由同一个源发出来的。出现在多个台站的相同频段的异常信号很可能就是我们想要得到的地震前兆信息。     

华北北部（大首都圈）地区近十年来地壳垂直运动的演化

本文分析了华北北部（大首都圈）地区近十年（１９８３－１９９２年）来的地壳垂直运动。就其运动的性质可明显地分为两个阶段：以１９８９年大同地震为界的前一阶段，表现为应力积累阶段；大同地震后的后一阶段，则表现为地壳垂直运动处于一种反向运动状态。     

九江-瑞昌5.7级地震定点潮汐形变的异常分析

采用形态法、矢量图和潮汐分析方法,利用EIS2000软件,对2005年11月26日江西九江-瑞昌Ms5.7地震距震中200km范围内的黄梅、麻城地震台2003~2005年的倾斜、应变资料进行了处理,结果表明上述台站的倾斜、应变资料震前均出现了不同程度的异常。     

山西分区地壳速度模型的建立及应用

将山西地区划分为北部、中部和南部3个区域,利用2009～2019年山西省及周边50 km范围内的地震事件波形资料,使用线性拟合、折合走时及Hyposat批量定位等方法确定各分区的地壳速度模型.采用批量定位比较残差、PTD方法测定震源深度及非天然地震事件检验等方法对分区模型进行验证,结果显示,相对山西2015速度模型,分...     

GPS揭示的现今地壳运动与地震前兆特征

利用“中国地壳运动观测网络”产出的GPS观测资料,采用球坐标系下非连续变形算法对资源进行计算,以此为基础,对我国大陆地块及其边界带运动与形变进行了分析。对GPS基准站的连续观测序列采用小波变换进行分解变换,分析了部分震例,探讨了从GPS连续观测序列提取地震前兆的方法。初步取得两点认识：（1）7级以上的大地震主要发生在走滑运动量大的活动边界,且与高应变率地块有关,这可以作为地震中长期预测判据;（2）GPS基准站连续观测序列中的低频段,地震前6个月或稍长时段有一定的前兆异常出现,这可以作为地震中短期预测判据。     

Spherical pattern of tide-isostasy model and its application

In this paper, a calculation formula on spherical pattern of tide-isostasy model is established. The calculation indicated that for the oceanic crust plate which central angle is over 90°, a huge value (its equivalence is 108 N) of accumulative force moment in the crustal isostatic movement caused by tide can trigger off relative motion of plate,resulting in earthquake and volcanic eruption. The seismic wave features during the year 2001-2004 is an obvious example. The paracycles, i.e. 4, 12, 60, 36, 243, 372 and 396 years of tidal fluctuation can provide an explanation for some respective natural disasters. For example, La Madre paracycle about 60 years corresponds to the global disasters,earthquake and typhoon disasters.     

The Relation between Tectonic Movement and Climatic Change

1SeesawphenomenonofoceaniccrustSince 1996, Yoshino etal.(2002) have been us-ing the space geodetic techniques to observe crustal deformation at four sites in Tokyo metropolitan area. It is called Keystone project (KSP). At the end of June in 2000, volcanic and seismic events star-ted at Izu islands, south of Tokyo. Following the ev-ent, extraordinary crustal deformation was observed not only around the Izu islands, but also at the Key-stone network, where the closest site is over 100…     

The Relation between Tectonic Movement and Climatic Change

Climate and tectonics are two interactive factors in the earth's system. They are controlled by astronomical cycles. It has been unheeded for a long time that large-scale material motion caused by global climatic change is one of the powers for tectonic movement. Tectonic movement makes the distributional pattern of continent and ocean change and makes global climate type change strongly in large scale. It is a good example that the change of the sea-ice around Antarctic Continent and in the Drake Passage has the switch process for global climatic changes. Tide makes the oceanic crust of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean rise or fall 60 cm oppositely. Before and after El Nino events,the oceanic level of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean may rise or fall 40 cm oppositely. Because of isostasy, oceanic crust may fall or rise 13 or 20 cm. They are the reasons why El Nino events are interrelated with the earthquakes and volcanoes. This is so called seesaw phenomenon of oceanic crust.     

2008���½�����Ms7.3���������Ԥ��

?????й?????????????繤??????????仯?????????????2008???2?????????36.0??N??80.0??E????????200 km??Ms7.3????????????????????????????????????     

用CSR4.0+CS模型计算海潮负荷改正

介绍了CSR3．0与CSR4．0 CS海潮模型，并对两模型进行了分析和实算比较，认为CSR4．0 CS比CSR3．0海潮模型精度更高，在计算中国测站海潮改正时，顾及中国近海海潮图是必要的。对我国第二期水准路线用CSR4．0 CS模型计算了海潮负荷改正，结果表明：海潮负荷对高精度水准测量的影响，主要取决于水准路线的近海位置，越是近海地区越明显；在近海区域，这项改正不能忽略。     

Earthquake, strong tide and global low temperature

" La Madre " is a kind of upper atmospheric air current, and occurs as " warm phase " and " cold phase " in the sky of Pacific Ocean alternately. There exists this phenomenon, called " Oscillation Decade in the Pacific" (ODP), for 20-30 years. It is concerned with 60 year cycle of the tides. Lunar oscillations explain an intriguing 60-year cycle in the world's temperature. Strong tides increase the vertical mixing of water in the oceans, drawing cold ocean water from the depths to surface, where it cools the atmosphere above. The first strong seismic episode in China was from 1897 to 1912; the second to the fifth was the in1920-1937, 1946-1957, 1966-1980, 1991-2002, tsrectruely. The alternative boundaries of "La Madre " warm phase and cold phase were in 1890, 1924, 1946 and 2000, which were near the boundaries of four strong earthquakes. It indicated the strong earthquakes closedly related with the substances' motion of atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere, the change of gravity potential, and the exchange of angular momentum. The strong earthquakes in the ocean bottom can bring the cool waters at the deep ocean up to the ocean surface and make the global climate cold, the earthquake, strong tide and global low temperature are close inrelntion for each othen.     

Earthquake, strong tide and global low temperature

"La Madre" is a kind of upper atmospheric air current, and occurs as "warm phase" and "cold phase" in the sky of Pacific Ocean alternately. There exists this phenomenon, called "Oscillation Decade in the Pacific" (ODP), for 20～30years. It is concerned with 60 year cycle of the tides. Lunar oscillations explain an intriguing 60-year cycle in the world's temperature. Strong tides increase the vertical mixing of water in the oceans, drawing cold ocean water from the depths to surface, where it cools the atmosphere above. The first strong seismic episode in China was from 1897 to 1912; the second to the fifth was the in1920-1937, 1946-1957, 1966-1980, 1991-2002, tsrectruely. The alternative boundaries of"La Madre" warm phase and cold phase were in 1890, 1924, 1946 and 2000, which were near the boundaries of four strong earthquakes. It indicated the strong earthquakes closedly related with the substances' motion of atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere, the change of gravity potential, and the exchange of angular momentum. The strong earthquakes in the ocean bottom can bring the cool waters at the deep ocean up to the ocean surface and make the global climate cold. the earthquake, strong tide and global low temperature are close inrelntion for each othen.