滇西保山地块南部公养河群研究新进展

保山地块是滇西特提斯多岛洋的重要组成部分,属滇-缅-马-泰微大陆的北端。出露的最老地层被称为公养河群,主要分布于保山地块南部酒房—旧城—大汪塘和镇安街—绕廊街—公养河—芒海—瑞丽2个片区,为一套厚度巨大的砂岩、长石石英砂岩-砂质板岩-泥质板岩组合,夹硅质岩、泥质硅质岩、薄层灰岩,具有典型的浊流沉积特征,部分地段有低级变质现象。公养河群中生物化石稀少,缺乏年代学依据,其时代被推测为震旦纪—中寒武世。近年来的1:25万、1:5万区域地质调查项目对公养河群进行了深入研究,在新发现的中酸性火山熔岩、凝灰岩夹层中获得了一批可靠的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄(925.0±9.2~499.2±2.1Ma)。结合岩性组合、沉积环境的差异,建议将公养河群自下而上细分为青白口—南华系大汪塘组、震旦系—中寒武统公养河组、上寒武统—奥陶系蒲满哨组3个组级岩石地层单元。主要介绍大汪塘组的分布、岩性组合、沉积环境、时代依据。     

滇西昌宁-孟连带南段组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其对沉积时代和构造环境的制约

为制约滇西昌宁-孟连带南段组的沉积时代和构造环境, 阐明临沧地块演化特征, 对南段组碎屑锆石进行U-Pb年代学研究。研究显示, 南段组具统计意义的最年轻组碎屑锆石年龄为512 Ma、509.6 Ma, 物源具泛非期(680~530 Ma)、晚格林威尔期(980~900 Ma)、早格林威尔期(1300~1100 Ma)3期年龄组段特点。结果表明, 南段组中下部最大沉积下限为寒武纪, 中上部上限为石炭纪。物源来自东冈瓦纳超大陆内部至少3条造山带, 主要为南极Pinjarra造山带、西澳Albany-Fraser造山带、东澳Paterson-Peterman造山带, 具亲冈瓦纳大陆性质。在古生代冈瓦纳大陆重建中, 南段组古地理位置位于澳大利亚地块北缘, 是一个从西澳大利亚地块往东澳大利亚地块, 往北往东迁移, 从被动大陆边缘到活动大陆边缘转换的演化过程。早期沉积环境为滨浅海或三角洲, 后期为弧前增生楔沉积环境。     

扬子地块西部下奥陶统碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

华南地块在冈瓦纳大陆中的位置长期以来存在较大的争议,为了探讨华南地块早古生代期间的古地理位置,本文采用U-Pb同位素测年技术对扬子地块西部云南地区下奥陶世统红石崖组沉积岩开展了碎屑锆石原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学的研究。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征表明,所采样品U-Pb年龄数据存在5个显著的年龄峰值,分别为524Ma、590Ma、830Ma、977Ma和2480Ma。本次研究获得了大量的泛非期锆石,反映出华南与冈瓦纳大陆之间的亲缘性。研究区与印度北部特提斯喜马拉雅、羌塘、澳大利亚西部及滇缅泰马地块具有相似的碎屑锆石年龄特征,表明这些地块的碎屑物质源区极为相似,华南与这些地块可能相邻或相距并不遥远。本文研究结果与前人根据其他地质资料得出的华南在早奥陶世期间位于澳大利亚的西北部,与滇缅泰马地块相邻这一认识相吻合。     

滇西保山地块早古生代花岗岩类的年代学、地球化学及意义

位于滇西特提斯构造带保山地块的平河岩体,岩石类型主要为花岗岩、二长花岗岩,其次有少量的花岗闪长岩。4件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄变化于480～486Ma,表明这些花岗岩类侵位于早奥陶世。平河花岗岩类的K2O/Na2O值大于1,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.07～1.1,属高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩。岩石总体上富集大离子亲石元素和Pb,亏损高场强元素。明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=4.33～7.05],显示明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.25～0.48)。4件样品58个测点的锆石εHf(t)值变化范围较大(主要集中于-12.4～-3.0之间),对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄集中于2.2～1.7Ga。这些地球化学特征指示平河花岗岩类为S型花岗岩,主要来源于古老地壳物质(如砂屑岩)的重熔,并不同程度地混入了幔源物质。平河花岗岩类与出露于中部拉萨地体的变质酸性火山岩存在可比性,可能代表了早古生代冈瓦纳大陆原特提斯边缘岩浆弧的一部分。     

拉萨地块晚古生代沉积源区转变——来自措勤地区永珠组碎屑锆石的证据

晚古生代是拉萨地块地质演化的重要转折期,一些关键地质问题存在争论,如拉萨地块来源问题。选择西藏措勤地区上石炭统永珠组为研究对象,石英砂岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb测年数据显示523Ma、920Ma两个年龄峰值。通过与拉萨地块及其周缘晚石炭世冰期之前地层碎屑锆石对比,认为拉萨地块永珠组920Ma年龄峰值更具有冈瓦纳大陆靠印度一侧的物源特征,其与南羌塘、拉萨、喜马拉雅微陆块在裂离之前具有显著的亲缘关系。而含有冰筏碎屑的拉嘎组和来姑组中包含的西澳大利亚物源信息(约1180Ma年龄峰值),暗示来自西澳大利亚的冰筏可能通过洋流作用漂移至拉萨地块而后沉积冰筏碎屑。     

赞皇杂岩翁城地区长城系常州沟组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素研究

常州沟组是华北克拉通太古宙-古元古代变质基底上最早的沉积盖层之一,其碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素特征分析对探讨长城系形成时代、源区特征以及基底演化均具有重要的研究意义。本文对华北克拉通中部赞皇杂岩瓮城地区长城系常州沟组底部砂岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石 U-Pb定年和LA-MC-ICP-MS碎屑锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析。砂岩样品中碎屑锆石主要年龄峰值约为2500 Ma,推断其碎屑物质主要来自于华北克拉通新太古代晚期变质基底,而最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为1822 Ma,结合赞皇杂岩变质基底普遍经历了1850~1800 Ma变质作用以及区域上上覆大红峪组火山岩中1635 Ma结晶锆石年龄,限定瓮城地区长城系常州沟组沉积时代为1 800~1 635 Ma。砂岩样品中碎屑锆石的εHf(t)值变化于-6.8~+5.2之间,相应的两阶段模式年龄峰值约为2820 Ma,结合赞皇杂岩已发表的2900~2700 Ma岩浆锆石和碎屑锆石Hf同位素结果,进一步表明2900~2700 Ma为赞皇杂岩地壳生长最主要的时期。综合太行山中南部地区已发表的长城系常州沟组的沉积学与新的年代学数据,推测赞皇杂岩瓮城地区长城系常州沟组沉积于陆内裂谷盆地。     

西天山伊犁地块早古生代拼贴:来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的制约

西天山伊犁地块记录着中亚造山带构造演化方面的关键信息,前人多认为伊犁地块是一个单独块体,但其西延境外部分对应着多个块体.这些块体在奥陶纪末期完成拼贴,它们之间的缝合带在西天山的延伸部分被晚古生代-中新生代地层覆盖,但通过境内外地质对比,认为其很可能沿着伊犁地块中部向东延伸,并将伊犁地块划分为南、北伊犁两个块体.目前,对...     

胶莱盆地早白垩世瓦屋夼组砂岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素组成及其构造意义

本文报道了胶莱盆地莱阳群最底部瓦屋夼组长石石英砂岩中碎屑锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和原位Hf同位素分析结果,进而约束了瓦屋夼组砂岩的沉积时代和物源及其构造意义。碎屑锆石多数呈自形–半自形晶,发育岩浆生长环带,暗示它们为岩浆成因;少数晚三叠世锆石呈均匀无结构的阴极发光特点,缺乏岩浆环带,暗示它们为变质锆石。82个谐和年龄的峰值分别为129 Ma、158 Ma、224 Ma、253 Ma、461 Ma、724 Ma、1851 Ma和2456 Ma。上述定年结果结合原位Hf同位素分析表明:(1)瓦屋夼组的沉积时代为早白垩世(129~106 Ma);(2)1851 Ma、2456 Ma年龄的锆石主要来源于华北克拉通前寒武纪基底岩石;新元古代(729~721 Ma)岩浆锆石和晚三叠世(226~216 Ma)变质锆石来源于苏鲁造山带;晚古生代锆石记录了华北克拉通北缘同时代的岩浆事件;晚三叠世(231~223 Ma)岩浆锆石和158~129 Ma锆石则与胶北、胶东同时期的岩浆事件相对应;(3)胶莱盆地与合肥盆地具有不同的沉积时代和物源属性;(4)瓦屋夼组中苏鲁造山带物源的存在,暗示苏鲁高压–超高压变质岩石至少在早白垩世时期已经出露地表。     

云南保山地块香山组和丁家寨组沉积序列与碳同位素研究

通过对保山地块北部西邑地区下石炭统香山组和下二叠统丁家寨组详细的野外剖面实测与钻孔编录,并结合层序地层学、沉积相以及碳氧同位素分析结果认为,下石炭统香山组自下向上可分为三个岩性段,分别对应台前斜坡下部、台前斜坡上部、碳酸盐岩台地三种沉积环境。下二叠统丁家寨组为滨岸冰水沉积,下部为冰碛含砾钙质杂砂岩,发育落石构造。下石炭统香山组δ13C_PDB值自下而上逐渐升高,环境可能较稳定,有机质埋藏增加。综合前人古地磁、生物区系对比、大地构造学等研究成果认为早石炭世保山地块较稳定,仍属冈瓦纳大陆北缘。丁家寨组冰碛含砾钙质杂砂岩结束后δ13C_PDB值出现强烈负偏,与研究区冰期结束、早二叠世初次温度上升、大量玄武岩喷发等时限高度一致,共同说明了保山地块在早二叠世开始从冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂解出来,并开始向北漂移。该项研究的开展为探讨Submasu地块晚古生代的古海洋、古地理和气候演化具有重要意义,为全球同时期碳氧同位素数据库提供了新资料。     

保山地体新元古代——早古生代沉积岩碎屑锆石年代学及其构造意义

滇西潞西地区位于青藏高原东南缘,大地构造位置上属于保山地体。由于新生代强烈的陆内变形作用,保山地体与青藏高原腹地体的对应关系难以确定。野外观察及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,潞西新元古代—早古生代地层(震旦系—寒武系蒲满哨群及下奥陶统大矿山组)大部分碎屑锆石Th/U0.1,说明其大多为岩浆成因。U-Pb年龄跨度较大,太古宙—早古生代都有分布,且具有明显的562Ma、892Ma及2265Ma年龄峰,以及较弱的1680Ma和2550Ma年龄峰。保山地体潞西地区沉积岩碎屑锆石年龄分布特征与特提斯喜马拉雅、南羌塘沉积地层碎屑锆石年龄分布特征相似,说明其具有相同的物源——冈瓦纳大陆北部的印度大陆。在新元古代晚期—早古生代,保山地体位于印度大陆北缘,与南羌塘、喜马拉雅地体相邻。伴随着俯冲相关的增生造山过程,保山地体形成相应的新元古代末期—早古生代沉积地层。     

Detrital zircon geochronology of quartzites from the southern Madurai Block,India: Implications for Gondwana reconstruction

Detrital zircons are important proxies for crustal provenance and have been widely used in tracing source characteristics and continental reconstructions. Southern Peninsular India constituted the central segment of the late Neoproterozoic supercontinent Gondwana and is composed of crustal blocks ranging in age from Mesoarchean to late Neoproterozoic–Cambrian. Here we investigate detrital zircon grains from a suite of quartzites accreted along the southern part of the Madurai Block. Our LA-ICPMS U-Pb dating reveals multiple populations of magmatic zircons, among which the oldest group ranges in age from Mesoarchean to Paleoproterozoic (ca. 2980–1670 Ma, with peaks at 2900–2800 Ma, 2700–2600 Ma, 2500–2300 Ma, 2100–2000 Ma). Zircons in two samples show magmatic zircons with dominantly Neoproterozoic (950–550 Ma) ages. The metamorphic zircons from the quartzites define ages in the range of 580–500 Ma, correlating with the timing of metamorphism reported from the adjacent Trivandrum Block as well as from other adjacent crustal fragments within the Gondwana assembly. The zircon trace element data are mostly characterized by LREE depletion and HREE enrichment, positive Ce, Sm anomalies and negative Eu, Pr, Nd anomalies. The Mesoarchean to Neoproterozoic age range and the contrasting petrogenetic features as indicated from zircon chemistry suggest that the detritus were sourced from multiple provenances involving a range of lithologies of varying ages. Since the exposed basement of the southern Madurai Block is largely composed of Neoproterozoic orthogneisses, the data presented in our study indicate derivation of the detritus from distal source regions implying an open ocean environment. Samples carrying exclusive Neoproterozoic detrital zircon population in the absence of older zircons suggest proximal sources in the southern Madurai Block. Our results suggest that a branch of the Mozambique ocean might have separated the southern Madurai Block to the north and the Nagercoil Block to the south, with the metasediments of the khondalite belt in Trivandrum Block marking the zone of ocean closure, part of which were accreted onto the southern Madurai Block during the collisional amalgamation of the Gondwana supercontinent in latest Neoproterozoic–Cambrian.     

Evolution of the Proto-Tethys in the Baoshan block along the East Gondwana margin: constraints from early Palaeozoic magmatism

Zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical and isotopic data for Late Ordovician granites in the Baoshan Block reveal the early Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the margin of East Gondwana. The granites are high-K, calc-alkaline, metaluminous to strongly peraluminous rocks with A/CNK values of 0.93–1.18, are enriched in SiO₂, K₂O, and Rb, and depleted in Nb, P, Ti, Eu, and heavy rare earth elements, which indicates the crystallization fractionation of the granitic magma. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that they formed at ca. 445 Ma. High initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.719761–0.726754, negative ?_Nd(t) values of –6.6 to –8.3, and two-stage model ages of 1.52–1.64 Ga suggest a crustal origin, with the magmas derived from the partial melting of ancient metagreywacke at high temperature. A synthesis of data for the early Palaeozoic igneous rocks in the Baoshan Block and adjacent Tengchong Block indicates two stages of flare-up of granitic and mafic magmatism caused by different tectonic settings along the East Gondwana margin. Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician granitic rocks (ca. 490 Ma) were produced when underplated mafic magmas induced crustal melting along the margin of East Gondwana related to the break-off of subducted Proto-Tethyan oceanic slab. In addition, the cession of the mafic magmatism between late Cambrian-Early Ordovician and Late Ordovician could have been caused by the collision of the Baoshan Block and outward micro-continent along the margin of East Gondwana and crust and lithosphere thickening. The Late Ordovician granites in the Baoshan Block were produced in an extensional setting resulting from the delamination of an already thickened crust and lithospheric mantle followed by the injection of synchronous mafic magma.     

滇西保山地块中-新生代岩浆作用及其构造意义

保山地块上的中-新生代岩浆活动以蚌渺岩体和桦桃林岩体为代表,蚌渺岩体岩石类型为石英二长岩、二长花岗岩,锆石U-Pb年龄为83~85Ma,桦桃林岩体为二云母花岗岩,锆石U-Pb年龄为60~66 Ma,表明该地区在晚白垩世和古新世发生了两次不同的岩浆作用。蚌渺岩体和桦桃林岩体都以全碱含量高为特征,K₂O/Na₂O>1,桦桃林岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,蚌渺岩体更加倾向于钾玄岩系列。它们的铝饱和指数A/CNK的值均大于1.1,属铝过饱和系列。这两个岩体岩石总体上富集大离子亲石元素和Pb,亏损高场强元素。蚌渺岩体较桦桃林岩体明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)_N=65.2~67.2],而桦桃林岩体较蚌渺岩体显示明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.17~0.35)。2个岩体中3件样品41个测点的锆石ε_Hf(t)值变化范围较大(-15.8~-1.1),蚌渺岩体和桦桃林岩体的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄分别集中于2.0~1.2Ga和2.0~1.5Ga。全岩锆饱和温度蚌渺高于桦桃林,说明这两个岩体源区岩石的熔融程度不同。这些地球化学特征指示中-新生代花岗岩类为S型花岗岩,主要来源于古元古代-中元古代地壳物质的重熔,并不同程度地混入了幔源物质。保山地块、腾冲地块和拉萨地体在中-新生代存在几乎同期的岩浆活动,但保山地块与拉萨地体由于岩石地球化学特征不同,不存在对比性,而与腾冲地块存在共同点。保山地块与腾冲地块上的中-新生代岩浆作用与新特提斯洋的闭合和印欧大陆的碰撞息息相关。     

Early and Middle Permian paleoclimates of the Baoshan Block, western Yunnan, China: insight from carbonates

In Permian times the Baoshan Block of western Yunnan, southwest China formed the eastern part of the Cimmerian Continent. Most biogeographical and sedimentological data indicate that the Early Permian Dingjiazhai Formation formed on the block under conditions strongly influenced by the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation. After Early Permian rifting, with post-glaciation climatic amelioration, and as the Baoshan Block drifted northwards to approach South China and Indochina, faunal elements characteristic of Gondwana affinity decreased, while those of Cathaysian affinity increased. Finally, Late Permian faunas are characterized by exclusively Cathaysian elements. This shift of marine provinciality becomes an important indicator in understanding the Permian paleoclimatic evolution of the region. This research investigated the composition of carbonate grain associations and the early diagenetic features of limestones from the upper part of the Dingjiazhai Formation, and from the overlying Yongde and Shazipo formations. A sharp distinction in petrological and diagenetic features is recognized between the Dingjiazhai Formation and the two overlying formations. The Dingjiazhai carbonates are characterized by the bryonoderm (bryozoan-echinoderm)-extended facies of the heterozoan association, with no non-skeletal grains. Because early diagenetic cement was rarely formed, the Dingjiazhai carbonates experienced strong diagenetic compaction. In contrast, the Yongde and Shazipo carbonates show a chloroforam facies of photozoan association, with the common occurrence of non-skeletal grains. These carbonates were well cemented during early diagenetic processes. From comparison with Permian cool-water carbonates from northern Pangea and Tasmania, Australia, the Dingjiazhai carbonates are interpreted as deposits of warm-temperate conditions, while the overlying carbonates are considered to be deposits of subtropical or tropical conditions. This climatic interpretation, based on the petrographic features of the Permian carbonates, agrees well with existing biogeographical data from the region.     

云南保山西邑铅锌矿床硫铅同位素地球化学特征研究

西邑铅锌矿位于保山地块中北部,矿体定位受下石炭统香山组地层和矿区断裂控制,具有层控特征。硫同位素研究表明,西邑铅锌矿床中硫化物的δ34S值的区间为-2.4‰~+2.3‰,它们与地层中的重晶石的δ34S的值相差约15‰。分析表明,西邑铅锌矿床的硫化物的硫源主要来自地层中的重晶石,它们通过有机质的热分解反应还原为沉淀硫化物所必需的低价硫。矿石铅的铅同位素为206Pb/204Pb=18.547~19.044,207Pb/204Pb=15.608~15.661,208Pb/204Pb=38.541~38.880,显示铀铅富集、钍铅微弱亏损;矿石铅μ值介于于9.46~9.53之间,ω值的范围为35.48~36.79,显示铅源的物质成熟度高,具有上地壳或沉积物的特点。无论是矿床地质特征、还是同位素地球化学特征,均指示夹杂沉积硫酸盐的碳酸盐(含生物碎屑)沉积建造是最为理想的物源,矿床类型为沉积-热液型。     

Provenance and paleogeography of the Early Paleozoic basin in the northern Yangtze Block: Constraints from detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf data

The Proto-Tethys was a significant post-Rodinia breakup ocean that eventually vanished during the Paleozoic. The closure timing and amalgamation history of numerous microblocks within this ocean remain uncertain, while the Early Paleozoic strata on the northern margin of the Yangtze Block archive valuable information about the evolution of the Shangdan Ocean, the branch of the Proto-Tethys. By comparing the detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic data from Cambrian, Ordovician, and Silurian sedimentary rocks in the northern Yangtze Block with adjacent blocks, it was found that detrital zircons in Cambrian strata exhibit a prominent age peak at ∼ 900–700 Ma, which indicates that the primary source of clastic material in the basin was the uplifted inner and margin regions of the Yangtze Block. In the Silurian, abundant detrital material from the North Qinling Block was transported to the basin due to the continuous subduction and eventual closure of the Shangdan Ocean. This process led to two distinct age peaks at ∼500–400 Ma and ∼900–700 Ma, indicating a bidirectional provenance contribution from both the North Qinling Block and the Yangtze Block. This shift demonstrates that the initial collision between these two blocks occurred no later than the Silurian. The northern Yangtze Basin transitioned from a passive continental margin basin in the Cambrian to a peripheral foreland basin in the Silurian. Major blocks in East Asia, including South Tarim, North Qilian, North Qinling, and North Yangtze, underwent peripheral subduction and magmatic activity to varying degrees during the late Early Paleozoic, signifying the convergence and rapid contraction of microplates within northern Gondwana and the Proto-Tethys Ocean. These findings provide new insights on the tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean.     

赞比亚东北部卡萨马群形成环境:碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素的限定

赞比亚东北部班韦乌卢地块受到其东北部的古元古代乌本迪构造带、西北部的中元古代基巴拉构造带、东南部的中元古代伊鲁米德构造带及西南部泛非期卢弗里安构造带的影响。班韦乌卢地块主要由基底和沉积盖层两部分组成。其中,基底主要由片岩带、安山质-流纹质变质火山岩、花岗岩类岩基及其他侵入体组成。沉积盖层从老至新依次为姆波罗科索群、卡萨马群、加丹加超群及新生代的河流相和湖泊相沉积。本文对卡萨马地区的卡萨马群地质特征、碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素及地球化学特征进行了系统研究,获得卡萨马群中紫红色粉砂岩的32颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄多集中在(1849±23)～(1993±21)Ma,卡萨马群的形成时代可能晚于(1434±14)Ma,属于中元古代,其中22颗锆石(176Hf/177Hf)i为0.281049～0.281618,εHf(t)为-12.8～-1.6,二阶段模式年龄变化范围为2406～3487 Ma。对卡萨马群的砂岩进行了稀土元素分析和微量元素分析,结果显示卡萨马群砂岩δEu负异常明显,投点主要落在沉积岩区;微量元素显示砂岩形成于被动大陆边缘环境。     

东阿拉善地块诺尔公群石英岩的碎屑锆石年龄特征——物源区制约及其地质意义

传统上将阿拉善地块东部变质基底"阿拉善岩群"之上的一套以石英岩、浅粒岩、碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩为主的浅变质地层称为诺尔公群,并根据区域地层对比及叠层石化石将其归为"长城纪"。为进一步限定地层时代,对诺尔公群底部3件石英岩进行LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得的年龄主要集中在2 530~2 500 Ma和1 950~1 850 Ma两个年龄段内,另外还获得少量年龄为~1.69 Ga、~2.0 Ga、~2.15 Ga、~2.35 Ga、~2.7 Ga和~3.4 Ga的锆石。其中,最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄限定了诺尔公群底部石英岩的沉积时代晚于1.69 Ga,结合上覆地层的年龄数据将诺尔公群的沉积时代大致限定为1.69~1.29 Ga,肯定了阿拉善地块存在中元古代地层。石英岩中~2.5 Ga和~1.95 Ga两个显著的碎屑锆石年龄峰符合典型的华北克拉通物源区特征,因此认为,阿拉善地块在太古代-中元古代具有与华北克拉通相似的构造环境,是华北克拉通的一部分。