内蒙古呼吉尔岩体岩石地球化学、年代学特征与地质意义

呼吉尔岩体位于索伦山-西拉木伦缝合带北侧,由中细粒黑云二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩组成。岩石具高Si、高碱、低Al特征,为亚碱性系列岩石,岩石分异程度较高,属于I型花岗岩。岩石的稀土元素含量整体略低,配分曲线为低缓右倾型,重稀土元素分布较为平缓,具Eu负异常。岩石的大离子亲石元素富集、高场强元素亏损。锆石的LA-ICP-MS定年结果显示,中细粒黑云二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩的U-Pb加权平均年龄值分别为(291.7±1.3)Ma、(281.6±1.6)Ma、(289.1±1.3)Ma,岩体形成于早二叠世陆缘弧环境。     

内蒙古东部央格力雅山中酸性岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

内蒙古东部央格力雅山岩体岩性为正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩和英云闪长岩。正长花岗岩U-Pb年龄为130.4±1.1Ma,英云闪长岩U-Pb年龄为126.6±3.0Ma、二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为131.6±1.1Ma和130.7±1.5Ma,显示岩体侵位时间为早白垩世。地球化学研究表明,该花岗岩体具有富硅、富碱、贫钙的特征,属准铝质-过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土元素总量较低、轻重稀土元素分馏明显,(La/Nb)N值在9.14～24.86之间、正Eu异常显著(δEu值为1.03～1.53);微量元素K、La、Sr、Gd等明显富集,Nb、Pr、P、Ti等亏损;大离子亲石元素相对高场强元素富集。岩石分异指数平均为80.63,岩石成因类型属高分异I型花岗岩,岩浆来源于下地壳岩石的部分熔融,形成于伸展环境,与古太平洋板块俯冲作用密切相关。     

北秦岭蟒岭岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其演化

蟒岭岩体位于北秦岭构造带北部,岩石类型主要为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩。依据LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果,结合前人测试的年龄,将蟒岭岩体的岩浆演化划分为晚侏罗世早期、晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世早期和早白垩世中期3期。第一期为含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma,该期岩石SiO2质量分数较低,富碱,属于准铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性系列;第二期二长花岗岩,侵位年龄为(148±1)Ma~(144±1)Ma,具有高硅、富碱的特征,属于准铝质-弱过铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩;第三期黑云母钾长花岗岩,侵位年龄为(124±2)Ma,具高硅、富碱、低镁、铝饱和指数偏高的特征,属过铝质,高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩。组成蟒岭岩体的花岗岩从早到晚,SiO2质量分数逐渐升高,而Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、CaO、P2O5、TFe2O3质量分数逐渐降低;稀土元素总量具有由高到低的变化趋势,第一期和第二期岩石的稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾型,而第三期的稀土元素配分曲线呈两边高中间低的不对称弧形,整体上负铕异常不明显或呈微弱正铕异常;微量元素上,这3期岩石均富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损P、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。与区域上同时代成矿花岗岩体对比,两者均具有高硅、富碱的特征,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈轻稀土元素富集的右倾斜型,但蟒岭岩体中二长花岗岩没有明显的Eu异常,且Ba、P、Ti亏损及Ta、Nb富集没有含矿花岗岩明显。     

黑龙江先锋北山金矿区花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩年代学及地质意义

先锋北山金矿区内侵入脉岩为花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩。花岗闪长斑岩具有高硅、富碱、富钙和贫镁等特征;轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集,重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损,无明显铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Th、K,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,地球化学特征显示其属于过铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩。矿区石英闪长玢岩具有富碱、富镁和贫磷等特征,轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集,重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损,无铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Th,K等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、P、Ti等。地球化学特征显示其属于准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。花岗闪长斑岩及石英闪长玢岩的La--ICP--MS U--Pb同位素测年结果分别为128.3±2.6 Ma和113.2±1.7 Ma,为早白垩世。结合完达山地区地质资料,认为先锋北山花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩是古太平洋板块构造体制由挤压变为伸展背景下的产物。     

大兴安岭北部斯木科地区晚侏罗世斑状正长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其成因

对斯木科斑状花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学特征研究。测年结果显示,该岩体年龄为(144±0.85)Ma,为晚侏罗世。岩石地球化学分析表明,斯木科斑状正长花岗岩为准铝质-过铝质岩石,属于高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素丰度总量较高,轻稀土富集且轻重稀土分馏较明显[(La_N/Yb_N=3.15~6.63)],表现为"右倾型"的稀土配分模式,岩石具有轻度的负Eu异常(δEu=0.54~0.66);微量元素以相对富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素为特征。斯木科斑状正长花岗岩具有高分异I型花岗岩的特征,来源于地壳中火山岩的部分熔融。对Nb-Y构造环境判别图解及构造环境讨论,结合其所具有的I型花岗岩的特征,斯木科斑状正长花岗岩应为伸展构造体制下的产物,形成于造山后伸展构造环境。     

黑龙江晨明地区两个晚三叠世岩体的地球化学特征及其意义

通过LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb测年及岩石化学分析,研究了黑龙江晨明地区跃进村岩体和云头砬子岩体的年代学、地球化学和形成环境。结果表明,跃进村岩体和云头砬子岩体的年龄分别为213±3 Ma和209±3 Ma,属于晚三叠世中期岩体。跃进村岩体岩性以石英二长岩为主,属于准铝质、钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素略亏损,属于I型花岗岩。云头砬子岩体岩性以碱长花岗岩为主,属于准铝质、碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素略亏损,属于A型花岗岩。两个岩体可能形成于海西—印支期造山带的造山隆起至后造山伸展环境的转换期。     

内蒙古锡林浩特北早二叠世花岗岩类定年及成因

内蒙古锡林浩特北部朝克乌拉山附近分布有早二叠世花岗岩类,可作为兴蒙造山带东部构造-岩浆活动的研究载体。本文通过对花岗岩类进行岩相学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学的研究,讨论其岩石成因、构造环境。早二叠世侵入岩岩性主要为正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩、正长斑岩。地球化学上,岩石具有高硅、富碱、贫钙、贫镁的特点,属于偏铝—过铝质碱性花岗岩。轻重稀土元素存在一定程度的分馏,总体表现出轻稀土相对富集、重稀土相对亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常,Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、Nd、Zr、Hf、Sm元素明显富集,Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、P、Ti元素显著亏损。岩石的锆石饱和温度为802℃,具有低Sr高Yb特征,指示岩体形成于高温低压环境,结合岩石地球化学表明岩体属于铝质A型花岗岩,其源岩与岛弧岩浆作用有关。锆石U-Pb测年结果为(275.6±1.3) Ma(正长花岗岩)、(274.2±1.4)Ma(正长斑岩),表明岩体形成时代为早二叠世晚期。结合区域上阿木山组中安山岩夹层的锆石U-Pb年龄,古生物、花岗岩证据表明晚石炭世至早二叠世晚期,贺根山洋闭合并完成了板块碰撞挤压到碰撞伸展的转换。     

辽宁本溪地区关门山岩体地球化学特征及构造环境

对辽宁本溪地区关门山岩体正长花岗岩主量元素特征的研究表明,其属于高钾钙碱性系列.球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配模式显示LREE相对富集,HREE相对亏损,具有中等亏损的负Eu异常,模式图总体呈“海鸥式”分布.微量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）Rb、Th、K,贫高场强元素（HFSE）Ta、P、Ti.正长花岗岩微量元素组成表明本区的花岗岩岩浆形成压力小于1.0 GPa,源区物质存在于30~40 km的地壳深处,属于减薄型地壳.正长花岗岩的形成时代为早白垩世,当时辽东陆块处于陆内伸展环境.     

甘肃金塔县黑石山A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

黑石山序列花岗岩位于甘肃金塔县以北,由粗中粒黑云二长花岗岩、中细粒斑状二长花岗和中细粒正长花岗岩岩类组成,其中,中细粒斑状二长花岗岩和粗中粒黑云二长花岗岩中分获（396.8±0.71） Ma、（414.2±0.69） Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,成岩时代为早泥盆世。岩石地球化学显示其为高碱性强过铝质A型花岗岩,微量元素总体富集Rb、Th、Ta、Y,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,轻稀土分馏较重稀土略强,具显著负Eu异常,反映岩浆源区斜长石的分离结晶良好。属于陆内壳源花岗岩,构造环境为早泥盆世造山后初始伸展体制下大陆地壳熔融的产物。     

大兴安岭中部柴河地区钾长花岗岩的成因及构造背景:岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学的制约

对大兴安岭中部柴河林场地区钾长花岗岩进行了系统的地球化学及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,并对其岩石成因及构造意义进行讨论.研究结果表明,柴河林场地区钾长花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆振荡生长环带和较高的Th/U比值(0.44 ～ 1.42),反映了岩浆成因特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为133±3Ma.岩石具有富硅、稀土元素含量较高、相对富集轻稀土元素亏损重稀土元素的特征,Eu负异常较为明显,稀土元素配分图解具有右斜“V”字型的特征,并相对富集高场强元素和大离子亲石元素.以上特征表明,柴河林场地区钾长花岗岩为铝质A型花岗岩,是地壳岩石部分熔融的产物,具有典型A1型(裂谷或板内)花岗岩的特征,代表了伸展的构造环境.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861