装配式复式钢管混凝土柱-钢板剪力墙框架数值模拟

为研究复式钢管混凝土钢板剪力墙框架的抗震力学性能,基于装配式复式钢管混凝土柱-钢板剪力墙框架结构拟静力试验研究,合理采用材料本构关系并引入了损伤因子来考虑混凝土的损伤退化,利用ABAQUS软件建立两榀框架的有限元模型,并且对结构进行有限元计算.有限元模拟所得框架的滞回曲线与试验所得吻合良好,验证了有限元模拟的正确性.基...     

内加劲双钢板剪力墙抗震性能研究

为改善钢板剪力墙的“捏缩”效应,提出了一种新型耗能内加劲双钢板剪力墙。首先采用ABAQUS程序对典型的两边连接钢板剪力墙进行有限元分析,验证了模型建立、分析方法的正确性。其次进行了不同高宽比内加劲双钢板剪力墙、加劲钢板剪力墙的有限元分析。分析结果表明,与加劲钢板剪力墙相比,文中所提的内加劲双钢板剪力墙滞回曲线的“捏缩”效应得到明显改善,承载能力和耗能能力得到显著提高。同时,进行了不同参数的内加劲双钢板剪力墙的有限元分析。分析结果表明,均匀布置且侧边自由长度取为中部加劲肋间距1/2的加劲肋布置方式,可使得内加劲双钢板剪力墙获得较高的承载能力和耗能能力;随着加劲肋间距的减小,内加劲双钢板剪力墙承载能力和耗能能力均逐步提高,考虑施工方便同时兼顾承载能力和耗能能力,建议加劲肋间距控制为500 mm为宜;不同加劲肋厚度的内加劲双钢板剪力墙的承载能力和耗能能力均相差不大。     

新型带缝钢板剪力墙的试验研究及其数值模拟

对4个足尺钢板剪力墙模型在水平低周反复荷载作用下的力学性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明稳定是控制未采取构造措施带缝钢板剪力墙承载力的主要因素;模拟试验过程的计算结果表明,改进的带缝钢板剪力墙可以增加延性,耗散较大的地震能量。     

内置钢板钢筋混凝土组合剪力墙数值模拟

内置钢板钢筋混凝土组合剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能,目前已在超高层建筑中得到越来越多的应用。采用OpenSees程序对普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙和钢板组合剪力墙试验构件进行模拟分析,验证了建模与分析方法的合理性与准确性,分析结果表明,该方法能够较好地模拟组合剪力墙的弹塑性行为。分析了轴压比和配钢率这两个关键参数对内置钢板组合剪力墙抗震性能的影响。计算结果表明,与普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙相比,内置钢板可以明显提高构件的承载力、延性和滞回耗能;轴压比和配钢率对组合剪力墙的抗震性能有较大影响。     

高层钢板剪力墙结构底部加强层抗震性能分析

采用非线性有限元软件Msc．Marc对高层钢管混凝土组合框架-钢板剪力墙结构底部四层两跨未加劲薄钢板墙模型进行了推覆分析与滞回分析。计算结果表明,组合钢板剪力墙结构具有良好的延性及稳定的滞回性能,结构进入弹塑性阶段后钢板墙的拉力带方向与CAN／CSA S16—01（2001）推荐公式吻合良好。根据分析结果,比较了不同分析类型及不同钢板墙厚度的影响。研究发现,考虑钢材强化及包辛格效应后,结构滞回分析的极限承载力将小于推覆分析的极限承载力;随着钢板墙厚度的增大,结构的弹塑性屈曲模态由局部屈曲向整体屈曲过渡;在罕遇地震作用下,钢板墙结构的底层边缘约束柱将产生较大的轴拉力,甚至被拉断而导致结构整体破坏。     

新型钢板剪力墙钢框架结构的地震响应分析

本文在单片带缝钢板剪力墙理论研究的基础上,提出带缝钢板剪力墙的等效计算模型,对钢板剪力墙钢框架结构工程实例结构进行自振特性分析、常遇地震作用下的动力响应分析以及结构在罕遇地震作用下的三维非线性时程响应分析,得到一些有意义的结果和结论。     

双钢板高强混凝土组合剪力墙滞回性能模拟

以3个双钢板高强混凝土组合剪力墙的拟静力试验为依据,运用OpenSees软件,建立了双钢板组合剪力墙的纤维模型。计算结果与试验结果的对比表明:基于OpenSees的纤维模型能较好地反映双钢板组合剪力墙在往复荷载作用下的滞回性能,具有较高的计算精度和运算速度,适用于双钢板高强混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震分析以及性能设计。     

防屈曲开斜槽耗能钢板剪力墙的滞回性能分析

防屈曲开斜槽耗能钢板剪力墙（简称开斜槽剪力墙）是通过在钢板上开设一定数量斜槽,并在其两侧外挂混凝土板而形成的一种新型高层钢结构抗侧耗能构件。根据开斜槽钢板剪力墙的承载机制,采用理论推导的方法得到其承载力计算公式,利用ANSYS有限元方法对开斜槽剪力墙进行模拟,并通过改变不同参数验证了计算公式的准确性。同时,采用ANSYS建立有限元模型,对开斜槽剪力墙和普通薄钢板剪力墙的滞回性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,在提供足够约束（钢板与混凝土板间隙适宜,混凝土板厚度足够）的前提下,相对于普通薄钢板剪力墙,开斜槽剪力墙改善了钢板的捏缩现象,具有更稳定的耗能能力。     

不同构造措施的钢管混凝土边框钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

钢管混凝土边框钢板剪力墙是一种新型抗震剪力墙,为了比较不同构造措施对该新型剪力墙抗震性能的影响,进行了3个剪跨比为1.5的钢管混凝土边框钢板剪力墙低周反复荷载试验。其中,试验模型1为墙体钢板与边框柱钢管焊接,试验模型2为墙体钢板与边框柱钢管螺栓连接,试验模型3为墙体钢板开孔并与边框柱钢管焊接。通过试验研究,比较了各剪力墙的破坏特征、滞回特性、承载力、刚度、延性以及耗能能力。结果表明：在墙体钢板与边框柱钢管的连接方式中,采用焊接或栓接对剪力墙的整体性能影响不大;与普通钢管混凝土边框钢板剪力墙相比,钢板开孔钢管混凝土边框钢板剪力墙在开孔率不大的情况下,其承载力、延性、刚度和耗能能力没有明显变化。     

型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震性能影响参数研究

型钢混凝土剪力墙是一种广泛应用于高层混合结构中的剪力墙形式。本文采用通用有限元程序ADINA,以边缘构件含钢率为主要参数,对不同剪跨比的几组剪力墙承载力和变形能力进行了分析,并与考虑了剪力墙混凝土等级、轴压比、配筋率和边缘约束指标等参数影响的剪力墙性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,在高层结构中采用较高强度的混凝土是有利的,但剪力墙的轴压比需要严格限制,且墙体配筋率并不是提高其抗震性能的有效手段。在高层混合结构剪力墙中,通过边缘构件设置型钢可有效增加墙体延性,且边缘约束构件的约束指标可取0.32左右。     

型钢混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能研究

型钢混凝土剪力墙(亦称为SRC剪力墙)是一种新型的剪力墙,其抗弯承载力、抗剪承载力及延性均好于普通剪力墙。本文简要总结了近年来国内外关于型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震研究的成果。在此基础上,进行了较高轴压比下内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究。试验研究表明,内藏钢桁架的存在明显改善了高轴压比下型钢混凝土高剪力墙的抗震性能。     

Numerical modeling to predict seismic performance of the post-tensioned self-centering concrete shear walls

Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering - Self-centering concrete shear wall systems have significant advantages, including lower seismic damage and excellent restoration ability to facilitate...     

Analysis and seismic tests of composite shear walls with CFST columns and steel plate deep beams

A composite shear wall concept based on concrete filled steel tube （CFST） columns and steel plate （SP） deep beams is proposed and examined in this study. The new wall is composed of three different energy dissipation elements： CFST columns; SP deep beams; and reinforced concrete （RC） strips. The RC strips are intended to allow the core structural elements - the CFST columns and SP deep beams - to work as a single structure to consume energy. Six specimens of different configurations were tested under cyclic loading. The resulting data are analyzed herein. In addition, numerical simulations of the stress and damage processes for each specimen were carried out, and simulations were completed for a range of location and span-height ratio variations for the SP beams. The simulations show good agreement with the test results. The core structure exhibits a ductile yielding mechanism characteristic of strong column-weak beam structures, hysteretic curves are plump and the composite shear wall exhibits several seismic defense lines. The deformation of the shear wall specimens with encased CFST column and SP deep beam design appears to be closer to that of entire shear walls. Establishing optimal design parameters for the configuration of SP deep beams is pivotal to the best seismic behavior of the wall. The new composite shear wall is therefore suitable for use in the seismic design of building structures.     

Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel tube columns and concealed steel trusses

In order to further improve the seismic performance of RC shear walls, a new composite shear wall with concrete filled steel tube (CFT) columns and concealed steel trusses is proposed. This new shear wall is a double composite shear wall; the first composite being the use of three different force systems, CFT, steel truss and shear wall, and the second the use of two different materials, steel and concrete. Three 1/5 scaled experimental specimens: a traditional RC shear wall, a shear wall with CFT columns, and a shear wall with CFT columns and concealed steel trusses, were tested under cyclic loading and the seismic performance indices of the shear walls were comparatively analyzed. Based on the data from these experiments, a thorough elastic-plastic finite element analysis and parametric analysis of the new shear walls were carried out using ABAQUS software. The finite element results of deformation, stress distribution, and the evolution of cracks in each phase were compared with the experimental results and showed good agreement. A mechanical model was also established for calculating the load-carrying capacity of the new composite shear walls. The results show that this new type of shear wall has improved seismic performance over the other two types of shear walls tested.     

基于性能的联肢钢板剪力墙抗震设计与评估研究

联肢钢板剪力墙能通过连梁耗能实现多重抗侧体系,其优良的抗震性能被越来越多的学者研究论证。本文基于能量平衡原理和Chao和Goel提出的弹塑性层剪力分布模式,预设目标侧移及屈服机制等性能参数,归纳出完整的联肢钢板剪力墙结构塑性设计流程,并采用该方法基于8度(0.3g)抗震设防条件下设计了12个联肢钢板剪力墙结构算例。利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对结构进行了Push-over分析,研究了刚度退化、构件屈服顺序和结构整体变形等方面的结果。结果表明：设计算例能够实现多重抗震机制,并满足预期性能目标。     

Comparison of web plate numerical models for self‐centering steel plate shear walls

Previous research has shown that self‐centering steel plate shear walls (SC‐SPSWs) are capable of achieving enhanced seismic performance at multiple hazard levels, including recentering following design‐level earthquakes. When modeling SC‐SPSWs numerically, these studies considered an idealized tension‐only steel plate shear wall (SPSW) web plate behavior. Research has shown that web plate behavior is more complex than predicted by the idealized model, and web plates can provide more strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation than predicted by the idealized model. The idealized model of web plate behavior is used widely in SPSW numerical models where the moment‐resisting boundary frame provides supplemental hysteretic damping and stiffness; however, in SC‐SPSWs, where the post‐tensioned boundary frame is designed to remain elastic during an earthquake, accounting for the more complex web plate behavior can have a significant impact on seismic performance estimates from numerical simulation. This paper presents different methods for modeling SC‐SPSWs. Responses from these models are compared with experimental results. A simple modification of the tension‐only model, referred to as the tension‐compression strip model, is shown to provide a reasonable approximation of SC‐SPSW behavior. Results from nonlinear response history analyses of SC‐SPSWs with the tension‐only and tension‐compression web plate models are compared to assess how the approximation of web plate behavior affects SC‐SPSW seismic performance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙适用于多层住宅结构。对4个原型的剪跨比为1.0配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙进行了低周反复荷载试验研究,包括1个双向双排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙和3个双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙。其中1个双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙加设暗支撑,用以研究暗支撑对这种新型墙体的作用。在试验研究的基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特征、耗能能力及破坏特征。试验表明,经过合理设计,这种双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙可以满足多层住宅结构抗震要求。     

Boundary frame contribution in coupled and uncoupled steel plate shear walls

The steel plate shear wall (SPSW) system is a robust option for earthquake resistance due to the strength, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation that it provides. Although thin infill plates are efficient for resisting lateral loads, boundary frames that are proportioned based on capacity design requirements add significant structural weight that appears to be one of the factors limiting the use of the system in practice. An alternate configuration, the SPSW with coupling (SPSW‐WC), was explored recently as an option for increasing architectural flexibility while also improving overall system economy and seismic performance. The SPSW‐WC, which extensively employs flexural boundary frame contribution, has shown promise in analytical, numerical and experimental studies, but recent research on uncoupled SPSWs suggests that boundary frame contribution should not be considered for carrying seismic design shear. As a result, in the present study, boundary frame contribution in SPSWs was explored with detailed three‐dimensional finite element models, which were validated against large‐scale SPSW‐WC tests. Six‐story systems were considered, and the study matrix included single and double uncoupled SPSWs along with coupled SPSWs that had various degrees of coupling. Variations in design methodology were also explored. The modeling framework was employed to conduct static monotonic and cyclic pushover analyses and dynamic response history analysis. These analyses demonstrate the beneficial effect of coupling in SPSWs and illustrate the need to consider boundary frame contribution in design of coupled SPSWs. In addition, sharing design shear between the infill plate and the boundary frame is more generally shown to not be detrimental if this sharing is done in the design stage based on elastic analysis and the resulting boundary frame provides adequate secondary strength and stiffness following infill plate yielding. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.