祁连山中寒武统牙形石

青海大通中寒武统毛家沟群产丰富的牙形石，共有７属８种，以原牙形石占优势，而副牙形石仅有少数个体。与华北和华南相比，这一组合所含副牙形石的比重明显降低，而且缺乏等类型。     

贵州西南部“法郎组”牙形石及其时代

根据近年牙形石研究,在“法郎组”中从下而上识别了３个牙形石带：１、Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｈｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｍａａｎｔａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ组合带;２、Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｎ－ｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｔａｄｐｏｌｅ组合带;３、Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ带。根据牙形石Ｎ．ｅｘｃｅｌｓａ谱系演化、牙形石发展事件、牙形石分带及其与国内外的牙形石带对比,论证了“法郎组”的时代,“法郎组”可解体为瓦窑组和竹杆坡组,全属晚三叠世卡尼期,而不是拉丁期。     

华南和喜马拉雅古,中生代之交牙形石生物相和生物分区

在前人工作的基础上，对华南和喜马拉雅地区二叠世－早三叠世不同生态类型的牙形石进行了详细研究研究，依水体深浅不同，从浅到深识别出５种牙形石生物相即Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ生物相，Ｐｃａｃｈｙｃｌａ，ｄｉｎａ－ｐａｒａｃｈｉｒｏｇｎａｔｈｕｓ生物相，Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ－Ｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａ生物相Ｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａ－Ｎｅｏｓｐａｔｈｏｄｕｓ生物相和Ｘａｎｉｏｇｎａｔｈｎｓ生物相。通过这些牙形石生物相在时间和     

贵州罗甸分水岭地区石炭─二叠系小浪风关组牙形石的发现及其地质意义

本文首次报导了贵州省罗甸县分水岭地区石炭－二叠系小浪风关组中的牙形石，计有１０属，１３种。并将其分为７个带：Ｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｂｉｌｉｎｅａｔｕｓｂｉｌｉｎｅａｔｕｓ—Ｇ．ｃｏｍｍｕｔａｔｕｓ，Ｄｅ－ｃｌｉｎｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｎｏｄｕｌｉｆｅｒｕｓｎｏｄｕｌｉｆｅｒｕｓ，Ｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｑｌａｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｉｄｉｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｄｅｌｉｃａｔｕｓ，Ｓｔｒｏｐ－ｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｅｌｅｇａｎｔｕｌｕｓ，ＳｔｒｅｐｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓＷａｂａｕｎｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｅｌｉｎｇａｔｕｓ，Ｓｗｅｅｔｏｇ－ｎａｔｈｕｓｗｈｉｔｅｉ．根据牙形石特征，确定小浪风关组为一跨下石炭统一早二叠统的岩石地层单位。据牙形石颜色，确定其变色指标为３．５～４级，经受过的古地温为１９１～２３６℃。     

鲁西地区寒武纪原始真牙形石分类方案的探讨

鲁西地区晚寒武世地层发育，产有数量丰富、分异度大的原始真牙形石分子，经笔者研究，建立了2新属、2新种及2未定种Camconodontus rotundatus geo et sp．nov．，Camconodontus sp．，Laiwunodus lateronodus gen et sp．nov．，Laiwunodus sp．；对Das ytodus属进行了补充修订，建立了1新种Dasytodus posteronodus sp．nov．。这些属种的建立丰富了对已有原始真牙形石概念的认识。基于内部构造的观察，对原始真牙形石及部分易混淆的副牙形石进行正确的分类。以此为基础，分析、总结了这些分子外部形态上的差异，选用的分类原则和标准是从一般到特殊、特征明显程度逐渐降低，划分出了三类原始真牙形石和一类副牙形石，这在很大程度上简化了早期真牙形石分类研究的复杂性，为早期真牙形石的深入研究奠定了基础。     

宁夏中卫县下河沿太原组生物地层—兼论石炭—二叠系分界

本文将宁夏中卫县下河沿原上石炭统太原组划分为上、下二个段。太原组上段，含蜒科为Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带及Ｓｐｈａｅｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带的属种为代表，牙形石Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ属为主，植物为东方鳞木类繁多，裸子植物花粉占优势。以上古生物面貌应属于早二叠世。太原组下段，含蜒科Ｍｅｄｏｃｒｉｓ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ，牙形石Ｉｄｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｄｅｌｌｉｃａ     

浙江长兴煤山二叠-三叠系界线层牙形石序列及其全球对比

在详细研究全球二叠－三叠系界线层候选剖面───中国浙江长兴煤山剖面Ｐ／Ｔ界线层牙形石动物群序列基础上，自下而上识别出４个牙形石带：（１）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ带；（２）Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｐａｒｖａ带；（３）Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｉｓａｒｃｉｃａ带；（４）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃａｒｉｎａｔａＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｐｌａｎａｔａ带，并在第一带中划分出３个动物群，从下向上是：ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｚｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ动物群，Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｍｅｉｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．动物群和Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｔｙｐｉｃａｌｉｓ动物群，煤山剖面二叠、三叠系界线层牙形石序列的建立、完善，对确立该剖面在全球二叠、三在系界线高精度对比中的标准地位具重要意义。     

黔南早石炭世牙形石及泥盆—石炭系界线

本文根据早石炭世牙形石，珊瑚，腕足等化石的对比研究，认为贵州独山及睦化一带的泥盆－石炭系界线应划在革老河组底部，主要依据如下：（１）者王组的牙形石Ｂｉｓｐａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ａｃｕｌｅａｔｕｓ，Ｂ．ａｎｔｅｐｏｓｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，最早出现在晚泥盆示＝期的Ｗｏｃｋｌｕｍｅｒｉａ带内；（２）者王组中Ａｃｔｉｎｏｓｔｒｏｍａ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｅｂｅｃｈｉａ，Ｓｔｒｏｍａｔｏｅｅｒｉｕｍ等层孔虫的一些属种，与西欧     

黔南早石炭世牙形石及泥盆－石炭系界线

本文根据早石炭世牙形石、珊瑚、腕足等化石的对比研究，认为贵州独山及睦化一带的泥盆－石炭系界线应划在革老河组底部，主要依据如下：（１）者王组的牙形石Ｂｉｓｐａｔｈｏｄｕｓａｃｕｌｅａｔｕｓ，Ｂ．ａｎｔｅｐｏｓｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，最早出现在晚泥盆末期的Ｗｏｃｋｌｕｍｅｒｉａ带内；（２）者王组中Ａｃｔｉｎｏｓｔｒｏｍａ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｅｂｅｃｈｉａ，Ｓｔｒｏｍａｔｏｅｅｒｉｕｍ等层孔虫的一些属种，与西欧晚泥盆世艾特隆层的分子极为相近；（３）革老河组产腕足，珊瑚、牙形石等，与上覆汤耙组的一些属种，具有密切的演化关系，但与其下伏者王组的属种却存在很大差异。因此，作者提出将泥盆－石炭系的分界线，置于革老河组Ｃｙｓｔｏｐｈｒｅｎｔｉｓ－ｃｏｍｐｓｉｔｅ－Ｓｈｕｃｈｅｒｔｅｌｌａ组合带之底部。     

四川隆康,塔藏含火山岩地层时代新证据

在四川南坪县隆康和塔藏一带主要发育一些碳酸盐岩、砂岩、页岩及海相火山岩。１：２０万漳腊幅区调报行将含火山岩地层的时代划归于早二叠世和中三叠世，通过在该区系统测制剖面，在原视为中一晚三叠世的含基性火山岩的地层中作者获得了以Ｐａｌｍａｔｏｌｅｐｉｓｇｒａｃｉｌｉｓｓｉｇｍｏｉｄａｌｉｓ，ｐ．ｍａｒｇｉｎｉｊｅｒａ为代表的一些晚泥盆世法门期牙形石，因为该区少相火山岩与含晚泥盆世牙形石的碳酸盐岩呈互层关系     

Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Middle Cambrian through Lowermost Ordovician in Hunan, South China

Since 1985, samples with a total weight of more than 14,000 kg, mainly from three key sections in western and northwestern Hunan, South China, have been processed for conodonts. In strata older than the late Late Cambrian paraconodonts have proved useful for stratigraphic subdivision and correlation. Thirteen conodont zones are proposed in the Middle Cambrian through lowermost Ordovician. The correlation between these zones and those of North China, western U. S.A., western Newfoundland, Canada, and Iran is discussed. In ascending order, these 13 zones are as follows: The Gapparodus bisulcatus-Westergaardodina brevidens Zone, Shandongodus priscus-Hunanognathus tricuspidatus Zone, Westergaardodina quadrata Zone, Westergaardodina matsushitai-W. grandidens Zone, Westergaardodina lui-W. am Zone, Westergaardodina cf. calix-Prooneotodus rotundatus Zone, Proconodontus tenuiserratus Zone, Proconodontus Zone, Eoconodontus Zone, Cordylodus proavus Zone, Cordylodus intermedius Zone, Cordylodus lindstromi Zone, and     

黔西滇东地区早三叠世早期植物化石研究的新进展

早三叠世华南地区海相沉积广为发育.陆相沉积仅在海南岛和康滇古陆的东缘零星分布,植物化石非常罕见.报道的植物化石采自黔西滇东陆相岔河剖面宣威组顶部、海陆过渡相密德剖面和土城剖面的卡以头组下部,与晚二叠世晚期宣威组植物化石比较,植物类型单调,保存较破碎,共计14属31种,其中以Annalepis为主的石松纲5种;楔叶纲5种...     

Fossil Liverworts from the Lower Cretaceous Huolinhe Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

A new genus and species, Rebouliothallus huolinhensis sp. nov., and two uncertain species, Ricciopsis sp. and Hepaticites sp., are described. The fossils were collected from the Lower Cretaceous Huolinhe Formation of Huolinhe Basin, northeastern China. The new genus Rebouliothallus was established in the Aytoniaceae family of Marchantiales. Rebouliothallus huolinhensis appears to be quite similar to species of the extant genus Reboulia Raddi. The species is characterized by the relatively large ventral scales. Ventral scales are large, imbricate and arranged in two rows on the ventral surface. Rhizoids are either pegged or smooth. Ricciopsis sp. is characterized by the rosette-forming thallus. Hepaticites sp. shows some similarities to liverworts. Of the forty-nine Early Cretaceous floras of China, only two floras, one from the Huolinhe basin, Inner Mongolia and the other from the Jixi Basin, Heilongjiang Province, contain fossil liverworts. The rare fossil liverwort records in the Early Cretaceous floras of China may be the result of taphonomic bias.     

浙江江山大隆组古生物群特征及二叠系与三叠系界线

<正> 浙西北的长兴阶有二种沉积类型,即碳酸盐岩相的长兴组和硅泥质岩相的大隆组。长兴组的层位和生物群分带。前人已作过较详细的研究,而浙西江山大隆组的生物群至今未     

滇中妥甸组中首次发现昆虫化石

首次在云南滇中地区晚侏罗世妥甸组滥泥阱剖面和级山坡一带发现昆虫化石2新种：Mesobluttula tuodianensis sp.nov.和Neorthophlebia yunnanensis sp．nov．，未定种3种。其中长翅目新直脉蝎蛉新直脉蝎蛉属(Neorthophlebia)在国内为首次发现。     

东喜马拉雅地区晚三叠世—早侏罗世的菊石类

在东喜马拉雅范围以内的西藏康马、洛扎和隆子地区有国内首次发现的晚三叠世诺利期—早侏罗世Glyphidites、Phormedites、Epideroceras、Phricodoceras Uptonia等菊石。晚三叠世诺利期有Tibetites sp.、Anatibetites sp.、Glyphidites sp.、Cyrtopleurites sp.、Parajuvavites sp.、Sagenites sp.和Phormedites sp.。早侏罗世辛涅缪尔期有Arnioceras ceratoides、Angulaticeras sp.、Arnioceras sp.、Juraphyllites sp.、Epideroceras sp.以及普林斯巴赫期Phricodoceras cf.cornutum、Uptonia sp.、Galaticeras sp.、Gleviceras cf.paniceum等。东喜马拉雅地区的菊石动物群在晚三叠世—早侏罗世期间的幕式出现与海侵和沉积环境变深有关,代表受海平面变化控制的晚三叠世的诺利中期(Columbianus带)、早侏罗世的辛涅缪尔期(Semico-statum带)、以及普里斯巴赫早期(Jamestoni带)的全球性菊石动物群扩散和迁移。     

海南岛含杜内早期腕足动物群层的发现

白沙县金波附近的 Spirifer subgrandis Rotai,Unispirifer extensus Tan,Fusella tornacensis (Koninck) ,Punctospirifer insculptus (Phillips) ,Marginatia huaqiaoensis Tan,Palaeochoristites sp.,Megachonetes sp.,Plicochonetes sp.,Schuchertella sp.,Pustula sp.,Sentisia sp.,Crurithyris sp.,Rhipidomella spp.等是海南岛首次发现的最丰富的杜内早期腕足动物群。据此 ,该地区含化石的南好组第四段确定为下石炭统岩关阶 ,似可与湖南马栏边组、黔南汤耙沟组等层位对比。以石燕贝类最繁盛、长身贝类数量少为特征的该动物群与华南其他地区同期腕足动物群存在诸多相同属种但又有明显差异。     

New Species of Cretolimonia and Mesotipula (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeastern China

Two new species, Cretolimonia excelsa sp. nov. and Mesotipula gloriosa sp. nov., in Limoniidae of Diptera are described and illustrated, based on three fossil specimens with bodies and complete wings. These specimens were collected from the latest Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation at Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. These are the first fossil records of these two genera from China.     

New Discovery of Oligocene Gastropod Opercula from the Yehucheng Formation in Northwestern China

Fourteen species of nonmarine gastropod opercula are found to be in high abundance in the Oligocene upper member of the Yehucheng Formation,Lanzhou Basin,northwest China.They are attributed to two families,namely Bithyniidae and Assimineidae,and four genera,namely Pseudemmericia,Bithynia,Mirolaminatus and Assiminea.Among them,three species are new,and they are Bithynia paramonolithic sp.nov.,B.obliquus sp.nov.,and B.disregularis sp.nov.Some of these species were first discovered in Paleogene strata of the vast Northwest China and can be compared with the opercula recovered from the Paleogene deposits in East and South China.It is inferred from the paleontology and sediment associations that the climate was slightly humid and the fauna probably inhabited the fresh or brackish water of a shallow lake in the Lanzhou Basin during the late early Oligocene period.