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世界地质调查工作发展趋势及其对中国的启示 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
当前,全球经济增长乏力,矿产资源需求增速放缓,环境问题日益突出,矿业进入深度调整期,地质调查工作需求驱动力发生了重大变化。在这种背景下,世界地质调查工作发展呈现新趋势:1树立"大资源"观,加强关键矿产的调查评价。矿产资源研究呈现从传统到新兴矿产、从浅部到深部、从一般性研究到矿产资源全生命周期研究;基础地质从一般性填图信息到深度信息挖掘转变;2树立"大地质"观,推进地球关键带地质调查;3树立"大数据"观,推进信息技术与地质调查工作深度融合。中国地质调查工作改革必须尊重地质工作规律和经济工作规律,树立"大地质"、"大资源"、"大生态"、"大数据"的理念,加强地质调查工作的顶层设计,紧紧抓住关键空间、关键矿种、关键技术,推进地质调查工作的结构调整与转型,以适应经济和社会发展需求。 相似文献
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贵州区域地质调查工作在新形势下应融入国家经济建设中。区域地质调查工作应针对贵州存在的重大基础地质问题及前沿性地质问题进行深入研究,强调生产和科研相结合,总体提高贵州基础地质研究程度。区域地质调查工作还要努力拓宽社会服务领域,向社会提供更多的为矿产资源调查、土地资源调查、生态环境调查研究、旅游资源调查基础资料,把社会需求与区域地质调查工作有机联系起来,为贵州的地方经济建设服务,为西部大开发服务。 相似文献
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东北地区资源环境配置关系与公益性地质工作体系建设 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
东北地区公益性地质工作的业务工作体系构建,应当考虑经济社会发展在东北亚地区、东北地区和东北重要地区3个层面的宏观目标和重大需求.其工作体系结构包括“基础地质调查图文数据更新系统”、“战略性矿产资源调查评价”、“水文与环境地质调查评价”和“公益性地质工作成果的社会化服务”4个方面的学科工作系统,是公益性地质工作业务推进的具体化. 相似文献
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地质工作信息化若干问题的思考 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
随着社会的发展、技术的进步,地质工作正处在转变时期。各国地质工作的重点从以寻找和发现矿产资源为主向兼顾资源与环境保护、减轻灾害的资源与环境并重的方向转变。本文将分析地质工作的转变对地质工作信息化提出的新要求,并阐述新形势下数字化信息资源的积累与管理的地位和作用、地质调查全过程信息化的实现引起的一系列变革、信息服务的发展以及管理在信息化过程中越来越突出的作用。 相似文献
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丝绸之路经济带建设是当前国家重大战略。合理规划与部署丝绸之路经济带地质调查工作,发挥地质调查工作重要支撑作用,对促进经济建设发展具有重大意义。本文简介丝绸之路经济带概况及重大意义,概述经济带地质矿产与资源概况,分析经济带建设对地质调查工作的需求,并提出了经济带全区基础性地质图件统一编制、促进经济发展的能源与重要矿产资源调查评价、服务城镇化建设的环境地质与工程地质调查、保障用水安全的水文地质调查与成果服务、保障群众生命安全的地质灾害调查与监测预警、服务特色农业发展的重点地区生态农业地质调查、支撑境外战略的优势能源与矿产资源潜力合作调查评价等7大重点工作内容建议。 相似文献
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关于新时代地质调查工作的战略思考 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
新时代实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标、建设美丽中国、保障和改善民生、实施国家重大战略、加快建设创新型国家,对地质调查工作提出了新目标与新要求,地质调查要在资源保障、生态维护、防灾减灾方面充分地做好支撑服务。当今世界,地质调查正发生历史性内涵式的深刻变化,打造和谐人地关系成为地质调查主攻方向、地球系统科学成为核心理论方法、科技创新成为地质调查的关键动力、新一代信息技术正在全面重塑地质调查工作。做好新时代地质调查工作,需要瞄准国家需求,调整地质调查结构布局;适应新变化新理念,推进地质调查工作深刻转型;攻克地质调查战略科技问题,有效支撑重大资源环境问题的解决。 相似文献
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美国地质调查工作范围涉及广泛 ,主要研究方向包括生物学、地质学、制图学和水资源四个方面 ,今就地质学工作作一简介。地质学包括的范围最广 ,主要有资源、灾害和自然景观。资源指能源与矿产资源。能源地质调查主要调查煤、石油、天然气、其它能源、与能源有关的环境与人类健康等问题。矿产资源包括金属及非金属矿产 ,目标是促进环境、资源和经济因素一体化 ,把项目部署与国家和公民的需要紧密结合起来 ,更好地为社会发展与经济建设服务。自 1 996年国会对国家计划中矿产资源项目评估之后 ,研究项目发生了相当大的变化 ,其中一些变化是突出… 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献