Distribution of Selected Critical Elements in the Carboniferous Coal-bearing Series of the Upper Silesian and Lublin Coal Basins (Poland)

The distribution of selected critical elements in the sedimentary rocks of the Carboniferous coal-bearing series within the Polish Coal Basins is presented.Critical elements such as Be,Mg,Si,P,Sc,V,Co,Y,Nb,In,Sb,La,Ce,Hf,Ta,W,Bi were analysed using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP/MS).Concentrations of elements such as Sb,Bi,In and,to a slightly lesser extent,Nb,as well as Sc,show average concentrations higher than those from the upper continental crust.The average concentrations of elements like Hf,Mg,P,Y,La,and Ce are slightly lower than in the upper continental crust.Other elements,such as Be,Co,Si,Ta,W and V have average concentrations that are similar,but slightly enriched or slightly depleted,relative to the upper continental crust.The research showed enrichment of some critical elements in the analysed samples,but not high enough that extraction would be economically viable.Statistical methods,which include correlation coefficients between elements and cluster analysis,reveal a strong positive correlation between elements like Be,Bi,Nb,Sc,Ta,W and V.Very high,almost total,positive correlation is also noted between La and Ce.     

云南易门安宁禄丰主要铁矿床述要

引言易门安宁禄丰三县,为云南中部产铁区域,土炉冶炼,采挖已久,惟关於矿产之价值,矿床之种类,作科学之研究者,至近年来,始有其人,最初有法人来克里者,曾考察易门铁矿,     

云南矿产概论

云南矿产向称丰富,中外报告,言之屡矣。自抗战军兴,增加後方生产,为当务之急,于是滇省之地下富源,遂益为国人所重视。经济部地质调查所,西南联大地质系,本省建设厅及经济委员会等先後派员,实地测勘,所得结果俱极重要,惜多散见於分刊物及简报中,尚无概括之论述,足资一般之参考     

编者言

“地质论评”在中国地质学会困苦的支持下,八年来幸未间断。这是我们的领导当局之苦心,与工作同人之努力,所收的效果。对于学会出版物,黄汲清,尹建猷,谢季骅,李赓阳,王斐轩,及帮助编印诸君,都尽了不少义务。他们求学之专,生活之苦,检讨之严,服务之热,都到了可敬佩的地步。出版     

马以思女士事略

马以思女士原籍四川成都,先祖以经营金矿,举家迁居於东北边陲,女士於民国八年十月廿五日生於黑龙江,天资聪慧,幼年习日文颇有成就,九一八事变後,父伯严公携眷内迁,     

南嶺何在

长江流域和东西江流域,除了在广西的东北角兴安附近,曾用人工勾通水系而外,可以说是两个完全独立的排水区域,这两个区域的干流,大致成东西向,而在这两个区域之间,也有断断续续的山脉,形成天然的界线,这些山脉或分水岭,普     

盐边县攀枝花倒马坎铁矿成因

攀枝花及倒马坎,位盐边县西南,踞金沙江北岸。攀枝花山势陡峻,距江边约三公里,倒马坎山小坡平,即濒江干。铁矿藏量颇丰,质亦良佳,且密迩永仁煤田,及盐边县属乌拉阿卡坭红果等煤区,洵可大量开采,西南钢铁事业,至有望焉。     

关于甘肃及青海境内之第三纪红色地层

一、绪言在甘肃及青海境内,包括祁连山南北,秦岭以北,并六盘山东西地带,第三纪红色地层,颇佔重要地位,惟迄今对其命名,时代,及分层等尚末能一致,兹就著者各处观察所得,并与前人所论比较论证,期能获得进一步之认识。     

悼刘莊

刘莊先生字伊璜,山东泰安县人,生於民国八年,双亲早世,赖祖叔抚育成人;颖悟非凡,沈静寡言,乐交游,重情感。十二岁就读泰安省立第三初级中学;十五岁考入山东省立济南高级中学,课馀之暇,喜习纲球,技术甚精。旋於民国廿五     

追悼刘辉泗先生

二十六年冬,余奉调入江西地质调查所工作;时赣北战事紧张,所址迁移萍乡安源镇之葛仙寺,下车伊始,即与刘君辉泗相遇於葛仙寺下之山坡,君方自赣南调查归来,畅谈野外所见,滔滔不绝。及相处日久,尤慕其禀牲真挚,待人诚坦,不     

水火电系统实时运行优化

提出综合考虑水、火电系统长、中、短期运行调度的实时优化调度模型.由于精细地考虑了发电库群调度的序贯决策特点、电力网的网损.发电设备检修及火电机组开停机组合等一系列系统特性,因而效益显著.用该模型对1987年江西省电网系统进行模拟运行,结果与实绩相比可节省燃料6%以上.     

复杂系统模糊模式识别动态规划模型研究

将模糊识别集合算子和非结构决策分析方法引入模糊动态规划中,推导出了两种求解复杂系统多目标多阶段决策问题的方法:级别特征值最小法和阶段模糊识别递推法。这两种方法具有不同的递推方程,可以应用于不同的情况,从而形成了模糊模式识别动态规划模型。此模型可以有效地获取和集成决策者的经验知识和偏好。此模型已应用到实践中,并取得良好效果。     

基于投影寻踪的水质评价模型

基于投影寻踪技术的基本原理和求解过程，建立了水质评价模型。大样本数据应用到模型中，使模型的精度大大提高。该模型既能根据样本本身寻求出各因子的重要程度，即客观权重．又能根据决策者对某个（些）影响因子的偏好，对样本进行分类。将遗传算法和传统优化方法相结合，以解决遗传算法求解带约束问题能力差的问题，并将其用于本文建立的模型的目标函数优化中．解决了高维数据全局寻优的难题。实例分析表明，该模型能够很好地对水质进行评价。能有效地解决多因素带来的高维复杂性，是一种处理多因素复杂评价问题的有效途径。     

Explicit integration of a porosity‐dependent hydro‐mechanical model for unsaturated soils

An adaptive substepping explicit integration scheme is developed for a porosity‐dependent hydro‐mechanical model for unsaturated soils. The model is referred to as the modified σ –Θ model in this paper, which features the employment of the subloading surface plasticity and the stress–saturation approach. On numerical aspects, convex/nonconvex subloading surfaces in the σ –Θ space may result in incorrect loading–unloading decisions during the integration. A new loading–unloading decision method is developed here to solve the problem and then embedded into the explicit integration scheme for the modified σ –Θ model. In addition, to enhance the accuracy of the explicit integration, local errors from both hydraulic and mechanical components are included in the error control for each substep. A drift correction method is also developed to ensure the state point lies on the subloading surface in the σ –Θ space within a set error level. The performance of the loading–unloading decision method for the modified σ –Θ model is discussed through comparing it with the conventional loading–unloading decision method. The importance of involving the hydraulic component in the error control is also demonstrated. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed adaptive substepping explicit integration scheme for the modified p–Θ model are also studied via several numerical examples. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

灌溉水库水资源综合利用的多目标决策模型

以湖南龙源水库为例,应用系统分析方法,建立了以灌溉为主综合利用水库优化续建规划和调度运用的大系统多目标决策模型,并提出用带有变动惩罚项的动态规划法求解多目标动态规划模型.实例研究表明:数学模型和求解方法是可行的,优化调度所取得的效益是显著的.     

Multi-criteria GIS modeling for optimum route alignment planning in outer region of Allahabad City,India

A route alignment planning has various stages. At different stages, multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is required. This paper integrates geographical information system (GIS) and MCDA for designing the optimum route alignment. A GIS-based model using the multi-criteria decision analysis for finding the optimum route alignment to design major road from a source to a destination within two locations is proposed. Three different levels of analysis were performed in this study such as criteria map analysis, surface cost analysis, and least-cost path analysis. The optimum route has the least cost and satisfies other environmental, technical, social, and economic criteria. The proposed model is implemented to design optimum route alignment between two locations in the outer area of Allahabad City, India. Four route alignments are created, and one of the best routes is chosen.     

水库防洪实时调度决策模糊推理神经网络模型及其应用

水库防洪实时调度决策方法是研究水库调度问题的主要内容。针对传统方法研究不系统、不全面、不能综合利用面临时刻所有信息、不具有学习功能等缺点，提出了水库防洪实时调度决策模糊推理神经网络模型，它在一定程度上较好地解决了这个问题。用大伙房水库75704次、85804次洪水调度作为计算实例，取得了比较理想的效果。     

基于决策树特征提取的支持向量机在岩性分类中的应用

由于支持向量机属于黑箱模型,因此在进行模型学习时无法直接对特征进行选择,而决策树模型在递归创建的过程中自身具有一定的特征选择能力。针对岩性分类问题,本文将决策树和支持向量机结合,通过决策树的建立,在考虑特征重要性的前提下,利用树节点的高度对特征进行提取,并将具有更高分类能力的特征送入支持向量机进行岩性分类。结果表明:通过决策树的特征提取,减少了支持向量机模型的输入特征,从而有效控制了模型的复杂度,使得模型更加稳定并具有更高的分类精度,测试集精度能够提升10%以上。     

深基坑开挖中桩墙体系支护的结构优化设计

针对桩墙加内支撑这种支护型式在常规支护结构设计中所存在的不足,提出了一种优化设计方法,通过决策变量、约束条件、目标函数、优化算法的确立以及计算机程序的编制,成功实现了桩墙体系支护结构的参数优化设计。     

防洪优化调度多约束启发式逐步优化方法

决策者的经验和知识判断对实际洪水调度有着非常重要的影响,为此,将决策者预泄控制的实践经验和泄流状态持续性要求纳入模型约束条件中,提出了防洪优化调度多约束启发式逐步优化方法。该方法以最大削峰为控制目标,将水库泄流的一般操作原则概化为启发式信息,以洪水涨落和水位升降作为泄流增减的判别依据,与优化搜索相结合,采用启发式逐步优化算法求解。以水口水库为例,采用5个方案对所提方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,提出的方法可以充分考虑决策者的经验和知识判断,降低了预泄腾库水位过低造成的回蓄风险,避免了泄流过程的波动,得到符合实际洪水调度要求的计算结果。