内蒙古八大关矿区印支期岩浆活动及其找矿意义

通过对八大关矿区主要花岗岩体进行了系统采样,其镜下鉴定结果显示该区侵入岩主要为花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩、花岗斑岩、钾长花岗岩、花岗闪长斑岩;6件样品的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄主要在243.87~231.63Ma。结合成矿斑岩的形成时代,矿区主要侵入岩均形成于印支期,并不存在海西期或燕山期侵入岩体。根据岩体年龄的分布情况,将矿区印支期岩浆活动划分为243.87~237.11 Ma和231.63~229.00 Ma2个阶段,早阶段岩浆活动主要形成矿体围岩;而铜钼矿化主要与晚阶段岩浆活动有关。此外,整个鄂霍次克造山带两侧的印支期岩浆活动也具有两阶段的特点,且与鄂霍次克洋的俯冲密切相关,考虑到两侧已查明的印支期超大型-大型斑岩型矿床,认为八大关矿区外围及额尔古纳地区存在寻找印支早期斑岩矿床的可能性。     

铜陵-安庆地区若干热液矿床成矿流体研究

文章在研究铜陵狮子山燕山期岩浆热液叠加矿床成矿流体的基础上，对比铜陵-安庆地区燕山期其他类型矿床的成矿流体，系统探讨了该区燕山期热液矿床成矿流体体系，从夕卡岩型、斑岩型、高温热液型至低温脉型矿床成矿流体的演化规律。认为成矿流体温度、盐度逐渐降低，流体来源从单纯的岩浆来源变为岩浆与雨水的混合来源，成矿流体沸腾作用随之减弱。这些典型矿床基本代表了铜陵-安庆地区燕山期热液成矿体系。     

安徽沿江江南晚中生代岩浆-成矿年代学格架

根据新的较为可靠的同位素地质年代学数据,长江中下游金属成矿带中段（安徽段）的中生代岩浆-成矿作用可大致分为3期：135到145 Ma一期包括铜陵、月山以及江南广大地区的侵入岩和与之有关矿床,也包括江北的属于A型花岗岩带的大龙山石英正长岩.庐枞和宁芜盆地的火山岩形成于127到131 Ma,但赋存于火山岩中的铁矿床中钠长石给出的40Ar-39A,年龄却在122到126 Ma.最年轻的一组年龄为约126到120Ma,包括江南广大地区的花岗岩和宁芜地区的辉长质小侵入体.晚侏罗世以来的突发性岩石圈去根作用以及太平洋板块向西俯冲导致扬子与华北间的岩石圈边界的南北向拉张,都可能引发地幔上涌,并进一步导致地壳熔融和大规模的复杂的岩浆和成矿作用.     

铜陵矿集区蚀变-流体填图与成矿流体系统

为了详细刻画和深刻理解区域流体系统，文章在传统的地质填图方法基础上，针对流体活动性状及其地质记录。提出了一套区域蚀变-流体填图方法程序，并在铜陵地区进行了示范性研究，取得了良好效果。这套“蚀变-流体填图”的方法明确了流体填图的填图对象，填图单位划分理论依据——流体同源性理论。制定了流体系统．流体子系统-流体单元三级填图单元划分方案。在铜陵地区建立了与成矿流体有关的4套流体系统，即海西期喷流沉积流体系统、燕山期岩浆流体系统、燕山晚期中低温流体系统和燕山晚期繁昌火山流体系统，并划分出7个流体子系统和18个流体单元。通过“蚀变-流体填图”掌握了铜陵矿集区成矿流体的空间分布规律，阐述了不同流体系统的成矿特征。     

藏北尼雄地区燕山期岩浆流体系统与成矿

在野外调查并综合前人资料的基础上,初步建立了藏北尼雄地区燕山期岩浆流体系统的时空格架及其与矿产的关系。将尼雄地区的岩浆流体系统分为两类3个子系统,一类是与早白垩世早期侵入体有关的流体系统,依据其活动时间和流体活动特征,可进一步划分为早、晚两个子流体系统,早期的流体活动与尼雄铁矿关系密切,晚期的流体活动与沙松南铁矿关系密切;另一类是与花岗斑岩体（90Ma±）有关的流体系统,其与日阿斑岩铜矿关系密切。     

北武夷天华山盆地形成时限的约束:来自火山岩的年代学证据

北武夷山火山岩带是受北武夷山东西向基底隆起控制的一条重要的火山岩带,该带中发育一系列北北东向的火山盆地。在这些盆地中,发育众多与燕山期岩浆活动有关的中型、大型甚至超大型金属矿床,构成了北武夷多金属成矿带。位于天华盆地中的冷水坑矿田是一个超大型银、铅、锌矿田,成矿作用与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关,其中火山岩地层是主要的赋矿地层,燕山期     

铜陵地区中生代侵入岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Cu-Au成矿指示意义

安徽铜陵地区是我国著名的Cu-Au多金属产地之一,金属成矿与燕山期岩浆作用关系密切.本次对铜陵地区石英(二长)闪长岩和花岗闪长岩系统地进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学研究.高质量锆石U-Pb同位素206Pb/238U加权平均年龄结果表明铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩的成岩序列可能为花岗闪长岩(141Ma)→辉石(二长)闪长岩(139Ma)→石英(二长)闪长岩(135Ms,136Ma,137Ms).对比已有的高精度锆石U-Pb同位素年龄,我们认为铜陵地区岩体侵入后可能有个快速冷却的过程.铜陵地区与Cu-Au矿床有关的最主要侵入岩LA-ICP-MS锆石数据给出两组年龄:130～132Ma和138～140Ma.据高精度锆石U-Pb数据和一些矿床的Re-Os年龄,结合锆石元素地球化学资料,本文得出铜陵地区主要表现出两次成矿事件:早期成矿事件是与高Ce异常流体密切相关的铜金成矿事件(辉钼矿Re-Os年龄138～140Ma);晚期成矿事件可能与低Ce异常流体密切相关的铁硫成矿事件(黄铁矿Re-Os年龄约126Ma).     

广东与燕山期岩浆作用有关矿产资源的区域成矿分带特征及成因

广东与燕山期岩浆作用有关的矿产资源,共厘定了4个矿床成矿系列,12个矿床成矿亚系列.其区域分带特征,与古太平洋构造域的构造-岩浆活动有关.与燕山期壳源岩浆作用有关的矿产,在粤北地区主要受近EW向构造的局部张裂部位及NE—NNE向构造控制,其他地区主要受NE向构造控制,总体上呈面型分布,由粤北向南,可分出W、Fe-Sn-...     

珠江口盆地中生代陆缘岩浆弧地质特征及构造背景

明确珠江口盆地中生代陆缘岩浆弧特征及构造演化过程对于古潜山勘探至关重要.综合构造学、岩石学、年代学、地球化学与地球物理学现有成果,认为珠江口盆地基底主要为燕山期岩浆杂岩,以中酸性侵入岩为主,中生代岩浆活动以105~165 Ma最为强烈,发育了NE-NEE走向和NW-NWW走向两组中生代断裂.区域构造研究表明中生代期间,珠江口盆地处于古太平洋板片俯冲作用控制的陆缘岩浆弧构造环境,岩浆岩具有流体活动元素富集、Ta-Nb-Ti亏损的特征,形成复合火山岩-侵入岩“双层”岩性组合.重建了珠江口盆地中生代陆缘岩浆弧5个阶段的形成演化过程,揭示了珠江口盆地古潜山的成山背景.      

安徽宣城地区矿床成矿模型的构建及找矿方向

通过系统梳理研究区31处矿床的勘查资料和科研资料,系统厘定了该区内生型矿床的矿床类型划分方案.在研究矿床的时空分布规律、成矿控制条件的基础上,对宣城地区区域成矿规律进行总结,首次构建了受燕山期构造-岩浆活动及沉积岩建造复合控制的矿床成矿模型.研究区内生矿床多与燕山中期形成的壳幔混源型中酸性高钾钙碱性侵入岩有关,次为燕山晚期形成的壳幔混源型钙碱性-碱性岩有关;矿体主要定位于侵入岩与石炭系—三叠系碳酸盐岩地层的接触带附近,受中生代断陷盆地内的基底隆起带控制.根据研究区成矿规律研究成果,明确了今后找矿工作的有利地段,为宣城地区矿产资源规划的编制和已知矿床深部及外围的矿产资源调查,提供了科学依据.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861