共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
利用卫星测高资料推求西北太平洋海域的海洋大地水准面 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文根据卫星测高数据和海面动力地形资料,绘制了不相上下北太平洋海域局部大地水准面的精细结构图,对解决卫星测高技术中大地水准面积和海面地形的可分性问题作了初步尝试。 相似文献
2.
本文根据卫星测高数据,应用整体 妥法确定海面地形,并对使用正交函数系表达海地形进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
3.
引入EGM2008地球重力场模型,分析该模型在不同测区的精度。通过对测区的实测数据进行区域似大地水准面精化结果分析,研究拟合点的选择问题,总结出一种简单易行的小区域似大地水准面精化方法。 相似文献
4.
中国海域大地水准面和重力异常的确定 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
从莫洛金斯基(Molodensky)等1960年给出的由垂线偏差计算大地水准面空域积分公式出发,导出了其相应谱域1维严密卷积和2维球面及平面卷积公式。由Topex/Poseidon,ERS 1/2及Geosat/GM,ERM测高资料求解的垂线偏差计算了我国海域及其邻区大地水准面,其中计算格网为2.5′×2.5′。为了检核,将测高垂线偏差由逆维宁 迈尼兹(Vening Meinesz)公式反演重力异常,与海上船测重力值进行了外部检核;同时还利用司托克斯(Stokes)公式,由上述反演的重力异常计算大地水准面高,与莫洛金斯基公式直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核。前者的中误差为±9mGal(1Gal=1cm/s2),后者为±0.025m。本文在积分计算中充分应用了2维平面坐标形式和1维卷积严格公式,并做了比较和自校核。 相似文献
5.
介绍了EGM2008或GPS水准拟合确定似大地水准面的各自优缺点,采用移去—恢复法思想,并基于EGM2008与GPS/水准点实现了区域似大地水准面精化,提出了利用Arc GIS建立区域似大地水准面的具体做法,最后通过某带状区域数据,实现了该区域精化似大地水准面的建立,并进行了精度分析,得到了较高的外符合精度。 相似文献
6.
GPS水准采用移去恢复技术拟合大地水准面方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
精化大地水准面是现代重力场和大地测量学工作的重要任务之一。探讨了利用已知水准点上的高程异常拟合区域大地水准面模型时,首先移去EGM96模型计算得到的部分,然后基于移动曲面和多面函数方法分别对剩余高程异常进行拟合,在内插点上再利用EGM96模型把移去的部分恢复,得到该点的高程异常。通过对某局部地区水准点的计算表明,引入EGM96模型的拟合高程异常的精度有所改进,对于大范围地区,这种方法有望能更好地提高大地水准面的拟合精度。 相似文献
7.
8.
ENVISAT测高卫星沿轨大地水准面梯度的海洋垂线偏差法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了利用沿轨大地水准面梯度数据计算海洋垂线偏差的最小二乘法,首先对ENVISAT测高数据进行各项地球物理改正得到近似测高大地水准面,然后计算沿轨大地水准面的梯度,接着用最小二乘法计算格网垂线偏差东西分量和南北分量的平均值。最后,用该方法计算了南中国海区域及其邻近海域(4°N~25°N,104°E~120°E)的5′×5′垂线偏差南北分量和东西分量,其精度优于7″,并与EGM96模型计算的垂线偏差值进行了比较,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
9.
10.
中国似大地水准面 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
采用移去-恢复技术,利用我国高分辨率DTM和重力资料推算我国大陆重力大地水准面;然后再和我国GPS水准所构成的高程异常控制网拟合,推算具有分米级精度,15′×15′分辨率的我国大陆大地水准面.利用全国地壳运动监测网络的80余个高精度GPS水准点进行外部检核,检核结果证实和原设计精度完全一致即该大陆大地水准面的绝对精度,在东经120°以东,高于±0.3 m,在东经120°以西,北纬36°以北,±0.4 m, 36°以南,±(0.4~0.6) m.利用卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差,反解我国海域大地水准面.为了检核,由测高垂线偏差反演为重力异常,与海上万余点船测重力值进行了外部检核;同时将上述反演的重力异常推算大地水准面,与直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核.由重力和GPS水准数据推算的上述大陆大地水准面,和主要由卫星测高数据确定的海洋大地水准面,二者之间一般都存在以系统误差为主的拼接差.顾及这一现象和结合我国在陆海大地水准面拼接区重力资料稀疏的实际,研究提出了扩展拼接技术,即在沿海选取部分陆海毗邻的局部地区,在这局部地区内,陆地用实测平均重力格网数据,海洋用测高平均重力格网数据,统一推算陆海局部重力大地水准面.然后利用这一局部大地水准面的陆地部分和已经GPS水准校正的陆地大地水准面进行拟合.最后将拟合参数校正中国全部海域的测高重力大地水准面,而保持陆地部分大地水准面不变,以最大限度的削弱拼接点和测高海洋大地水准面的系统误差. 相似文献
11.
Isaac Dadzie 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(1):27-32
A new computational procedure for derivation of marine geoid on a 2.5′×2.5′grid in a non-tidal system over the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea from multi-satellite altimeter sea surface heights is discussed. Single-and dual-satellite crossovers were performed, and components of deflections of the vertical were determined at the crossover positions using Sand-well's computational theory, and gridded onto a 2.5′×2.5′resolution grid by employing the Shepard's interpolation procedure. 2.5′×2.5′grid of EGM96-derived components of deflections of the vertical and geoid heights were then used as reference global geopotential model quantities in a remove-restore procedure to implement the Molodensky-like formula via 1D-FFT technique to predict the geoid heights over the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea from the gridded altimeter-derived components of deflec-tions of the vertical. Statistical comparisons between the altimeter-and the EGM96- derived geoid heights showed that there was a root-mean-square agreement of ±0.35 m between them in a region of less tectonically active geological structures. However, over areas of tectonically active structures such as the Philippine trench, differences of about -19.9 m were obtained. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Assessment of long-range kinematic GPS positioning errors by comparison with airborne laser altimetry and satellite altimetry 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Long-range airborne laser altimetry and laser scanning (LIDAR) or airborne gravity surveys in, for example, polar or oceanic
areas require airborne kinematic GPS baselines of many hundreds of kilometers in length. In such instances, with the complications
of ionospheric biases, it can be a real challenge for traditional differential kinematic GPS software to obtain reasonable
solutions. In this paper, we will describe attempts to validate an implementation of the precise point positioning (PPP) technique
on an aircraft without the use of a local GPS reference station. We will compare PPP solutions with other conventional GPS
solutions, as well as with independent data by comparison of airborne laser data with “ground truth” heights. The comparisons
involve two flights: A July 5, 2003, airborne laser flight line across the North Atlantic from Iceland to Scotland, and a
May 24, 2004, flight in an area of the Arctic Ocean north of Greenland, near-coincident in time and space with the ICESat
satellite laser altimeter. Both of these flights were more than 800 km long. Comparisons between different GPS methods and
four different software packages do not suggest a clear preference for any one, with the heights generally showing decimeter-level
agreement. For the comparison with the independent ICESat- and LIDAR-derived “ground truth” of ocean or sea-ice heights, the
statistics of comparison show a typical fit of around 10 cm RMS in the North Atlantic, and 30 cm in the sea-ice region north
of Greenland. Part of the latter 30 cm error is likely due to errors in the airborne LIDAR measurement and calibration, as
well as errors in the “ground truth” ocean surfaces due to drifting sea-ice. Nevertheless, the potential of the PPP method
for generating 10 cm level kinematic height positioning over long baselines is illustrated. 相似文献
17.
EGM2008的高程拟合模型在广西区域的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用广西2013年测量的部分二等水准测量成果,对EGM2008地球重力场模型1′×1′的模型进行检核,得到其在广西境内的高程异常差值为36.8cm。并选取了广西两个较有代表性区域的数据,使用多种G P S高程多项式拟合的方法以及基于EGM2008地球重力场模型的移去-恢复法进行实验研究,通过数据统计分析,最优拟合模型精度可达到5cm以内,对EGM2008地球重力场模型在广西的实际应用得到了一些非常有意义的结论。 相似文献