浙江璜山金矿床同位素地球化学研究

本文根据最新获得的两组矿石和含矿石英中流体包裹体的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄数据和初始锶同位素组成及２１个新测定的矿石、石英及围岩（石英闪长岩）的铅同位素组成，讨论了璜山金矿床的成矿时代、矿床成因及物质来源等问题。 矿石及成矿流体包裹体的年龄分别为３５８±２２Ｍａ和３９６．９±３４．５Ｍａ，表明成矿时代为海西期，与该地区韧性剪切带形成时代（３２５～３９９Ｍａ）一致。初始锶同位素比值低，在０．７０４０～０．７０４２范围内，落在玄武岩（地幔锶）区内，且铅同位素具低μ值特征，落在岛弧铅与地幔铅演化曲线之间，说明成矿溶液及成矿物质均来自上地幔或下地壳源区，同时，矿石铅同位素组成与围岩（幔源型石英闪长岩）铅同位素一致，表明二者在来源上关系密切。     

凡河元古宙坳拉谷关门山铅锌矿床铅同位素研究

凡河元古宙坳拉谷关门山铅锌矿床及外围铅矿点,矿石中的铅是以正常铅为主,单阶段模式年龄为1807—1995Ma,铅质来源主要是造山带铅,铅源岩为大于2000Ma的太古宙结晶基底。矿石中异常铅具有线性关系,它是由矿石中的正常铅与放射成因铀铅组成的。结合地质观察认为1807—1995Ma是正常铅受到均一化时间,不是成矿时间。该时间大于容矿条带状白云岩的年龄1526—1600Ma。矿体受断裂构造控制,具有穿层性,矿体生成于容矿岩石成岩以后。矿床成因是属后生的。成矿时间(主矿化期)为1400—1500Ma左右,最晚矿化时间为294Ma。矿床成因属元古宙坳拉谷碳酸盐岩密西西比河谷型(MVT)后生铅锌矿床。     

山东范家庄金矿床Ｓ、Ｐｂ同位素组成及对成矿物质来源的示踪

范家庄金矿床是胶东地区牟乳金成矿带新近发现的一个金矿床。通 过 Ｓ、Ｐｂ同位素的对比与分析,对 范家庄金矿床的成矿物质来源进行了探讨和研究。研究结果表明,范家庄金矿床矿石硫化物δ３４Ｓ值总体为９．８‰～１２．３‰,极差为２．５‰,平均值１０．９‰,具有岩浆热液硫的特征,且与其伴生的中基性脉岩相近,说明范家 庄 金 矿床的矿石硫主要来自于岩浆热液,并与其伴生的中基性脉岩具有相应的继承性。硫 化 物 矿 石 铅２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．１１０～１７．６００,２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．４４４～１５．５３２,２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３７．５７８～３７．９８６,将数据投影到铅构造模式图上,成分点均落在地幔铅与造山带铅平均演化带之间,显示范家庄金矿床铅具有壳幔混合来源特征。硫、铅同位素反映范家庄金矿床的成矿物质来源于地壳和地幔的混合,且以地幔物质为主。      

辽宁省金矿床铅同位素组成特征及其地质意义

根据40多个金矿床近200件铅同位素组成数据讨论了辽宁省主要金矿化集中区不同类型金矿床铅同位素组成特征。辽西地区不同类型金矿床铅同位素图解上呈线性排列构成二次等时线或混合线。线金厂、下大堡和五龙金矿田等各自集中分布形成独立的等铅域。而猫岭等浊积岩建造金矿床则具有正常铅同位素组成,故其模式年龄可以代表成矿年龄。除个别矿床外,辽宁省多数金矿球矿石铅及与其有关花岗岩类岩石铅皆源自再活化的下地壳或者为下地壳和上地幔的混熔产物。     

胶东大尹格庄金矿成矿流体时空演化及矿床成因：来自流体包裹体、成矿元素和H-O-S-Pb同位素证据

大尹格庄金矿位于招平成矿带中段,是胶东地区典型的构造蚀变岩型金矿床,储量达到超大型规模,但关于该矿床的成因类型尚存在较大争议。在详细野外地质调查的基础上开展了该矿床成因和成矿流体纵向变化特征研究。流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体为中温、低盐度、中低密度的H₂O-CO₂-NaCl±CH₄体系。从成矿早期到晚期各阶段(Ⅰ～Ⅳ阶段)均一温度和盐度逐渐降低,密度逐渐增加。氢氧同位素组成显示成矿流体早期以岩浆水为主,后期有大气降水的混入,主成矿阶段可能存在流体沸腾作用;黄铁矿硫铅同位素组成表明成矿物质来源于深源壳幔混合岩浆。成矿过程和背景总体与胶东其他金矿床类似,形成于克拉通破坏环境。浅部与深部流体和物质组成的对比研究表明,在垂向纵深范围内成矿流体性质、金银成矿强度和金成色稳定一致,金沉淀具有宽泛而稳定的环境,指示大尹格庄金矿床深部仍然具有很大的成矿潜力和找矿空间。     

华北地台南缘铅同位素演化

通过对华北地台南缘金、钼、铅锌矿床的91个方铅矿,5个黄铁矿,8个钾长石和7个全岩样品铅同位素组成的研究,认为本区地壳中铅同位素经历了四个演化阶段:2600Ma前为地幔系统,2600～1000Ma左右为“幔质”地壳系统,1000～700Ma前为热液对流系统,700～200Ma左右出现岩浆—地壳混合系统。这些重要时限反映了本区的热历史。     

浙江淳安银山银铅锌多金属矿床硫铅同位素地球化学特征

银山银铅锌多金属矿是近几年来在该区域发现的中型以上的银铅锌多金属矿床,为地层-构造-岩浆综合控制型矿床。运用矿区的黄铁矿矿石S、Pb同位素示踪的方法探讨了矿床成矿物质来源。矿区黄铁矿和方铅矿的硫同位素组成δ34S值为-1.5‰~27.9‰,且硫同位素分布直方图中显示3种来源特征,指示成矿物质来源可能为海水、地层或岩浆。Pb同位素组成μ(238U/204Pb)值特征、Zartman构造模式、Δγ-Δβ成因分类研究表明,矿区矿石铅为幔-壳混源,指示物源主要来自于中生代岩浆热液,而非海底热液沉积物。综合表明银山银铅锌多金属矿床是中生代岩浆热液型矿床。      

华峰尖火山通道地球物理场地球化学异常特征及其与成矿作用的关系

治岭头金银矿及杨梅岗铅锌矿、治岭头黄铁矿均生成在华峰尖火山通道的边缘断裂带内。研究火山构造不但对找矿和成矿预测有重要意义,而且对研究矿床的生成时代、成因类型也有重要意义。治岭头金银矿虽然生成在陈蔡群变质岩的糜棱岩带内,许多研究者认为是变质热液矿床。从矿体的产出部位与火山通道的关系看：应为火山热液矿床,生成时代应为燕山早期。     

青海省纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿床成矿岩体的物质来源及成矿背景分析

纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿床是西南三江地区继玉龙特大型斑岩铜矿之后发现的又一大型矿床。在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,对该矿床的含矿斑岩体开展了详细的岩石学,地球化学及S、Ｏ、Pb、Sr同位素等特征的研究,并探讨了成矿意义。结果表明:纳日贡玛成矿斑岩体大部分为高钾钙碱性花岗岩,部分为钾玄岩系花岗岩,Ti、Ta、Yb、Ba等元素亏损,富集Zr,Hf、Rb和轻稀土元素,中低初始锶比值结合铅同位素分析结果表明它们主要来源于青藏高原加厚的下部地壳熔融,具有幔源成分的混染。      

治岭头金银矿床的成矿时代

治岭头金银矿床是产于浙西南元古界变质地体内的含金韧性剪切带型大型矿床。翔实的宏观地质调查，相关地质体的角闪石、锆石和矿石矿物、矿石石英包裹体液体的４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ法、Ｕ－Ｐｂ法、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线法等同位素测年，取得可靠的成矿年代学资料。地质体的相互穿切、包容关系和同位素年龄资料表明，成矿是长期累进式演化、积累的结果，而形成工业矿体的主矿化阶段为燕山早期。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research